2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、大學(xué)英語四級考試大學(xué)英語四級考試2006年6月真題月真題PartⅠWriting(30minutes)注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayonthetopicofStudentsingTheirLecturers.Youshouldwriteatleast120wdsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1

2、.有些大學(xué)允許學(xué)生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師2.學(xué)生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素3.學(xué)生自選任課教師的益處和可能產(chǎn)生的問題StudentsingTheirLecturersPartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequesti

3、onsonAnswerSheet1.Fquestions17markY(fYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassageN(fNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinfmationgiveninthepassageNG(fNOTGIVEN)iftheinfmationisnotgiveninthepassage.Fquestions810com

4、pletethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.HighwaysEarlyinthe20thcenturymostofthestreetsroadsintheU.S.weremadeofdirtbrickcedarwoodblocks.Builtfhsecarriagefoottraffictheywereusuallypolycaredftoonarrowtoaccommodate

5、(容納)automobiles.Withtheincreaseinautoproductionprivateturnpike(收費(fèi)公路)companiesunderlocalauthitiesbegantospringupby1921therewere387000milesofpavedroads.Manywerebuiltusingspecificationsof19thcenturyScottishengineersThomasTe

6、lfdJohnMacadam(fwhomthemacadamsurfaceisnamed)whosespecificationsstressedtheimptanceofadequatedrainage.Beyondthattherewerenonationalstardsfsizeweightrestrictionscommercialsigns.DuringWldWarIroadsthroughoutthecountrywerene

7、arlydestroyedbytheweightoftrucks.WhenGeneralEisenhowerreturnedfromGermanyin1919afterservingintheU.S.Army’sfirsttranscontinentalmotconvoy(車隊(duì))henoted:“TheoldconvoyhadstartedmethinkingaboutgoodtwolanehighwaysbutGermany’sAut

8、obahnmotwayhadmademeseethewisdomofbroaderribbonsacrossthel”.Itwouldtakeanotherwarbefethefederalgovernmentwouldactonanationalhighwaysystem.DuringWldWarIIatremendousincreaseintrucksnewroadswererequired.Thewardemonstratedho

9、wcriticalhighwaysweretothedefenseefft:thirteenpercentofdefenseplantsreceivedalltheirsuppliesbytruckalmostallotherplantsshippedmethanhalfoftheirproductsbyvehicle.Thewaralsorevealedthatlocalcontrolofhighwayshadledtoaconfus

10、ingvarietyofdesignstards.Evenfederalstatehighwaysdidnotfollowbasicstards.Somestatesallowedtrucksupto36000poundswhileothersrestrictedanythingover7000pounds.Agovernmentstudyrecommendedanationalhighwaysystemof33920milescong

11、resspassedtheFederalAidHighwayActof1944whichcalledfstrictcontractcontrolleddesigncriteria.Theinterstatehighwaysystemwasfinallylaunchedin1956hasbeenhailedasoneoftheinnovativeengineeringprojects.5.Inspiteofsafetyconsiderat

12、ionsthedeathrateoninterstatehighwaysisstillhigherthanthatofotherAmericanroads.6.TheinterstatehighwaysystemprovidesaccessbetweenmajmilitaryinstallationsinAmerica.7.Servicestationsmotelsrestaurantspromotedthedevelopmentoft

13、heinterstatehighwaysystem.8.Thegreatestbenefitbroughtaboutbytheinterstatesystemwas_______.9.Trucksusingtheinterstatehighwaysdelivermethan_______.10.TheinterstatesystemwasrenamedafterEisenhowerinrecognition_______.PartIII

14、ListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear8shtconversations2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversationonemequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationthequestionswillbespo

15、kenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D)decidewhichisthebestanswerthenmakethecrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.注意:此部分試題在答題卡2上作答。11.

16、A)Thegirlsgotonwellwitheachother.B)It’sunderstablethatgirlsdon’tgetalong.C)Shewasangrywiththeotheryoungstars.D)Thegirlslackedthecouragetofight.12.A)Thewomandoesherownhousewk.B)Thewomanneedsahousekeeper.C)Thewoman’shousei

17、sinamess.D)Thewomanwksasahousekeeper.13.A)TheEdwardsarequitewelloff.B)TheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingexpenses.C)It’llbeunwiseftheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.D)It’stooexpensiveftheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.14.A)T

18、hewomandidn’texpectittobesowarmatnoon.B)Thewomanissensitivetoweatherchanges.C)Theweatherfecastwasunreliable.D)Theweatherturnedcoldallofasudden.15.A)Ataclinic.B)Inasupermarket.C)Atarestaurant.D)Inanicecreamshop.16.A)Thewo

19、mandidnotfeelanydangergrowingupintheBronx.B)ThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxdistrict.C)Thewomanstartedwkingatanearlyagetosupptherfamily.D)Themandoesn’tthinkitsafetosendan8yearoldtobuythings.17.A)Themanhasnevers

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