【優(yōu)化方案】2014屆高考英語（大綱版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)配套課件unit16 scientists at work（必修1，共39張ppt）

1、Unit 16　Scientists at work　科學(xué)家在工作,本講目錄,,1．He spoke a few words of____________(安慰)to me before leaving.2．It’s____________(不必要)to spend so much money on clothes.3．Don’t pull the cloth so hard.It_________(撕)easily.4．How

2、 do you feel animal experiments？Do you think it ____________(殘酷的)?5．According to the experts’ opinions，they gave up the _____________ (實(shí)驗(yàn))immediately.,comfort,unnecessary,tears,cruel,experiment,6．You should take _______

3、_____(優(yōu)點(diǎn))of this chance to learn English.7．How can you ____________(要價(jià))me so high？The average price is $20.8．The widespread ____________(應(yīng)用)of solar energy reduces pollution.9．The salesman was so ____________ that in

4、the end he left the firm and was determined to set up his own business.His determination helped him ____________ in business.So as far as I’m concerned，he was a ____________.(succeed),advantage,charge,application,success

5、ful,succeed,success,10．用conclude的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the ____________ that parents are the best teachers of their children.(2)Johonson ____________ from his studies that equa

6、lity between the sexies is still a long way off.,conclusion,concluded,1．________________　　　若干，一些2．________________ 很多的，大量的3．____________ 挑出，辨別出4．___________ 在……(身上)做試驗(yàn)5．________________ 利用6．________________ 把……

7、系在……上7．________________ 保護(hù)……免受……8．______________ 浪費(fèi)9．_______________ 違背10．______________________ 在……的控制下,a number of,a great deal of,pick out,test on,make use of,fasten...to...,protect...from...,a waste of,go agai

8、nst,under the control of,1．_______ the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，________________ have a nice strong kite.把手絹的幾個(gè)角與成十字形的兩個(gè)木條的頂端系在一起，這樣，一個(gè)既好看又結(jié)實(shí)的風(fēng)箏就做成了。2．______________________ 100 years ago

9、animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.毫無疑問100多年前的動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)是很殘酷的，但如今進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物得到了很好的照顧。,Tie,and you will,There is no doubt that,3．________________ that I could use a kite to attrac

10、t lightning，I decided to do an experiment.我意識(shí)到可以用風(fēng)箏引來閃電，于是決定做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。4．Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，______________________________ it also works with people.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為如果一種藥對(duì)動(dòng)物有效的話，那這種藥很可能對(duì)人也有效。,Having r

11、ealised,there is a very high chance that,①(朗文P30)Amy Week’s previous experience gives her a big advantage over the other applicants.埃米·威克斯以前的經(jīng)歷使她比其他申請(qǐng)者有更大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。②This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.

12、這個(gè)方法有節(jié)省很多燃料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。③She’s got the job because she has the advantages over others of knowing many languages.因?yàn)樗袆e人所沒有的懂多種語言的長處，所以獲得了這項(xiàng)工作。(2)take advantage of 利用④We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike.我們利用晴朗

13、的天氣去遠(yuǎn)足。⑤I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of.我希望這座圖書館能被充分利用。,[即境活用]1．Those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an________over other applicants.A．a(chǎn)dvantage　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)dventureC．a(chǎn)dvance

14、 D．benefit解析：選A。have an advantage over sb.比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)。,[即境活用]2．完成句子(1)一位新經(jīng)理將負(fù)責(zé)由王先生掌管的公司。A new manager will come to_________________this company，which was ___________________ Mr.Wang.(2)史密斯先生在這兒上班，主管衛(wèi)生部門的工作。Mr.Smith

15、works here，____________________ the Health Department.,take charge of,in the charge of,in charge of,[即境活用]3．We had thought the examination would be difficult，but it________easy.A．turned　　　　　　　　B．resultedC．a(chǎn)ppeared

16、D．proved解析：選D。句意：我們?cè)詾檫@次考試會(huì)很難，但結(jié)果很容易。句中it指的是examination，而prove相當(dāng)于turn out表示“結(jié)果是，證明是”，符合語境要求。,[即境活用]4．He is in________control of the company，I mean，the company is in________control of him.A．the；/　　　　　　　B．/；theC．th

17、e；the D．/；/解析：選B?！翱刂啤庇胕n control of，“在……控制下”用in the control of。,①Generally speaking，the driver has a good sense of direction.一般說來，司機(jī)有很好的方向感。②Whenever you finish your story，you will feel a sense of success.每讀完一篇

18、(英語)故事，你都會(huì)有一種成就感。(2)vt.感覺到，覺察出，跟名詞、代詞或從句③(朗文P1856)She sensed his impatience and tried to hurry.她意識(shí)到他不耐煩了，便盡量快一點(diǎn)。④(朗文P1856)I could sense how hurt he was by that rejection letter.我能體會(huì)到那封拒絕的回信讓他有多難過。,歸納拓展make sense 講得通

19、；有道理；很有意義make sense of 懂，了解……的含義in a sense 在某種意義上There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做……沒有意義,⑤It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力解決這個(gè)問題，這么做是明智的。⑥Can you make sense of this poem？你

20、懂這首詩的含義嗎？⑦You are right in a sense，but you don’t know all the facts.在某種意義上你是對(duì)的，但你不了解全部事實(shí)。⑧There’s no sense in getting angry about it.為此生氣是沒有意義的。,[即境活用]5．Dogs have a very good________of smell and are often used to se

21、arch for survivors in an earthquake.A．sense B．viewC．means D．idea解析：選A。句意：狗有很好的嗅覺，常常用于搜尋地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感覺，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/聽/味/觸覺。view觀點(diǎn)，看法；means方法；idea主意，想法。,6.pick out　挑出；辨別出；領(lǐng)會(huì)；聽出(教材P2

22、5)Pick out the correct ones.挑選正確的。①We had a lot of fun picking out a present for Susan.我們覺得為蘇珊選禮物很有趣。②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn’t pick him out.參加會(huì)議的人太多了，我沒法認(rèn)出他。歸納拓展pick up拾起；(車、船等)在半

23、路上搭(人)；振作起(精神);(病后)恢復(fù)健康；生意好起來；聽會(huì)；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；接收(信號(hào)等),③If you go to England you’ll soon pick up English.你如果到英國去，很快就能學(xué)會(huì)英語的。④The car stopped to pick me up.汽車停下來接我。,[即境活用]6．Without proper lessons，you could ________ a lot of bad

24、habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch upC．keep up D．pick up解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pick up撿起，染上，pick up a lot of bad habits 為習(xí)慣用法，表示“染上壞習(xí)慣”。,7.make use of　利用(教材P23)We should make more use of this new technology.

25、我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加充分地來使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。①We should make the best use of our limited time.我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們有限的時(shí)間。②We should consider what use can be made of such a material.我們應(yīng)該考慮這樣的材料被用來做什么。③In my opinion，the old shopping bag can still be made u

26、se of.依我來看，這個(gè)舊的購物包仍能使用。,歸納拓展make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the most of 最好地利用take full advantage of 充分利用,[即境活用]7．The money collected should be made good use________the people

27、 who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.A．of helping B．to helpC．to helping D．of to help解析：選D。make good use of sth.好好利用，后邊用不定式表示目的。,1.(教材P24)Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，

28、and you will have a nice strong kite.把手絹的幾個(gè)角與成十字形的兩個(gè)木條的頂端系在一起，這樣，一個(gè)既好看又結(jié)實(shí)的風(fēng)箏就做成了。,[句法分析]“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”是英語中常見的句式，祈使句含有條件意味，主句一般用將來時(shí)態(tài)。該句式主要有以下三種情況：(1)祈使句＋and＋陳述句(2)名詞短語＋and＋陳述句(3)祈使句＋or(else)＋陳述句①Work harder，and yo

29、u’ll find it not difficult to learn.＝If you work harder，you’ll find it not difficult to learn.再用功一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它不難學(xué)。②Hurry up，or you will be late.＝If you don’t hurry up，you will be late.快一點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到。③More effort，and you can

30、finish it on time.再加把勁，你會(huì)按時(shí)完成它。,[即境活用]8．(2012·高考大綱全國卷Ⅰ)You have to move out of the way________the truck cannot get past you.A．so B．orC．a(chǎn)nd D．but解析：選B?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。句意：你得讓開，否則卡車過不去。or意為“否則，要不然”，符合句意。,2.(教材P27)T

31、here is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.毫無疑問100多年前的動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)是很殘酷的，但如今進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物得到了很好的照顧。,(3)in doubt 懷疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 無疑地，必定①I

32、have no doubt that he will succeed.我相信他會(huì)成功。②Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.有些研究人員認(rèn)為，一定會(huì)找到治療艾滋病的方法。③There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match

33、.他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不能肯定。④I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。⑤He doubts if she will keep her word.他不敢肯定她是否會(huì)遵守諾言。,[即境活用]9．完成句子毫無疑問，預(yù)算縮減將會(huì)造成損害。The budget cuts will hurt，________________about