【優(yōu)化方案】2014屆高考英語(yǔ)（大綱版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)配套課件unit4 green world（必修3，共36張ppt）

1、Unit 4 Green world 綠色世界,本講目錄,,1．The food was good and we loved the atmosphere and the people.____________(總而言之)it was a great evening.2．The books in the library are____________(分類) according to the subject.3．Why do

2、n’t you go for a walk？It’ll give you an ____________(胃口)for your lunch.4．This animal is found in Australia，and____________(哪里都不)else.,Altogether,classified,appetite,nowhere,5．Winning the match was just____________(回報(bào))fo

3、r the effort the team had made.6．用appear的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)They____________not to know what was happening.(2)She had never been greatly concerned about her____________.,reward,appeared,appearance,1．look ____________ for 警

4、惕；留心2．year ____________ year 年年3．be ____________ in 與……有牽連，涉及到4．have an ____________ for 渴望，對(duì)……有胃口5．____________ a large scale 大規(guī)模地；大范圍地6．____________ away 去世；逝世7．name...____________ 給……取名；命名8．____________ d

5、etail 詳細(xì)地,out,after,involved,appetite,on,pass,after,in,1．_______________a life of privilege，Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family.約瑟夫·班克斯是一個(gè)富貴家庭的兒子，生來(lái)就享受著特別待遇的生活。2．____________Joseph Banks who made Kew a ce

6、ntre of scientific and economic research.是約瑟夫·班克斯把英國(guó)皇家植物園變成了科技和經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中心。,Born into,It was,1.appetite n． 欲望；食欲；胃口(教材P30)Many young men in his position would lead a cosy life，but young Banks had an appetite for knowled

7、ge.許多像他這樣有地位的年輕人過(guò)的是舒適安逸的生活，而小班克斯卻有著渴求知識(shí)的欲望。(1)n.欲望；食欲；胃口①(朗文P81)Both of my kids have a healthy appetite.我的兩個(gè)孩子胃口都很好。,②(牛津P80)He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.他患有頭疼和食欲不振。(2)have an appetite for...渴求……

8、；喜愛(ài)……③He has a great appetite for knowledge.他求知欲很強(qiáng)。④He has an appetite for wealth/power.他渴求財(cái)富/權(quán)力。歸納拓展have a desire for 渴求have a thirst for 渴求have a hunger for 渴望；渴求,[即境活用]1．完成句子(1)When I was ill，I complete

9、ly ____________________(沒(méi)有食欲)．(2)The long walk gave him________________________(食欲旺盛)．(3)He________________________(喜愛(ài))learning.,lost my appetite,a good appetite,has an appetite for,歸納拓展appointment n． 任命；約會(huì)ma

10、ke/have/fix an appointment with 與……預(yù)約keep/break an appointment 守約/違約⑤(牛津P82)She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時(shí)間。,[即境活用]2．(2013·武漢模擬)Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer

11、，so he is often ________ to finish some challenging tasks.A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．a(chǎn)ppointed D．a(chǎn)greed解析：選C。appoint sb.to do sth.“指派某人做……”。,①(朗文P588)The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to distinguish

12、 one from the other.這對(duì)雙胞胎太像了，很難分辨誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。②(牛津P580)At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong？?jī)和绞裁茨挲g才能明辨是非？③(牛津P580)What was it that distinguished her from her classmates？是什么使她有別于她的同學(xué)？④(牛津P580)S

13、he has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員她已享有盛名。,歸納拓展(1)distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的be distinguished for...在……方面是卓越的/突出的(2)distinguishable adj.易分辨的，能區(qū)分的⑤He is distinguished for his knowledge of econom

14、ics.他在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方面的知識(shí)是卓越的。,[即境活用]3．完成句子信不信由你，我羨慕你卓越的成就。Believe it or not，I___________________________________.,admire your distinguished achievements,4.expense n． [U]費(fèi)用，支出；損失 [C]經(jīng)費(fèi)，支出金額；花費(fèi)的東西(教材P31)．..，it was the British g

15、overnment that paid for all the equipment and expenses for that part of the expedition.……英國(guó)政府贊助了這次考察中天文學(xué)部分所需的設(shè)備和經(jīng)費(fèi)。歸納拓展cut down expenses 節(jié)省開(kāi)支spare no expense 不計(jì)成本at one’s own expense 自費(fèi)at the expense of... 由……支付

16、費(fèi)用，以……為代價(jià)at any expense/cost 無(wú)論花費(fèi)多少，無(wú)論作出怎樣的犧牲,①(朗文P706)He did not want to devote more time to his business at the expense of his family.他不想犧牲家庭以在生意上投入更多的時(shí)間。②As our money is tight，we have been trying to cut down expen

17、ses to keep the company going.由于資金很緊張，我們一直在努力節(jié)省開(kāi)支以保持公司運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。③They had spared no expense to make the party a great success.為了讓晚會(huì)成功他不計(jì)成本。④He finished the job at the expense of his health.他完成了那項(xiàng)工作，但卻損害了健康。,[即境活用]4．Mary has

18、 always been doing well in that company. Tomorrow she will go on a trip to Europe，________.A．a(chǎn)ll expenses paid B．a(chǎn)ll expenses payingC．paying all expenses D．paid all expenses解析：選A。這是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“公司付錢(qián)”。,①(朗文P2)Rescue

19、rs abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors of the crash.援救人員完全放棄了會(huì)再找到墜機(jī)生還者的希望。②We must urge people who smoke to abandon the habit.我們必須敦促吸煙的人戒煙。③He abandoned himself to sorrow.他陷入悲痛之中。④The match was abandone

20、d because of bad weather.比賽因天氣惡劣而取消了。⑤Hong Zhanhui brought up a girl abandoned by her parents.洪戰(zhàn)輝撫養(yǎng)了一個(gè)被父母遺棄的女孩。,歸納拓展(1)abandoned adj. 無(wú)約束的；無(wú)度的；放蕩的(2)with abandon 放縱地；放任地,[即境活用]5．完成句子那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了，后來(lái)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的孩子在大

21、街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。The child________________ by his parents.Eventually the ______________ boy was found wandering in the street，______________ himself to despair.,was abandoned,abandoned,abandoning,④(牛津P1712)She started singi

22、ng to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她開(kāi)始給孩子唱歌，孩子們則報(bào)以微笑。⑤(朗文P1756)How can I reward your kindness?我怎么才能報(bào)答你的好意呢？歸納拓展award n． 獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品 vt.給予，授予be awarded for... 因……而授獎(jiǎng)award sb.sth. 頒發(fā)給某人某物,⑥The Olympic winner

23、 received a gold medal as an award.那個(gè)奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。⑦(朗文P116)He was awarded a medal for bravery.他被授予表彰其英勇行為的獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?[即境活用]6．Martin Luther King Jr.was ________the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence p

24、olicy in the movement for civil rights.A．a(chǎn)warded B．offeredC．rewarded D．received解析：選A。句意：馬丁·路德·金因?yàn)樵诿駲?quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)中主張采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。reward指“給予報(bào)酬”或“獎(jiǎng)賞”；award指“因成績(jī)或貢獻(xiàn)由政府或社團(tuán)

25、給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，故選A。,7.look out for 警惕；留心(教材P31)On their three­year voyage，Joseph Banks not only studied and described new plants he found，but also looked out for new economic species：plants that could be grown in England

26、or other parts of the world to produce crops that could be sold.在三年的航行中,約瑟夫·班克斯不僅對(duì)所發(fā)現(xiàn)的植物進(jìn)行了研究和描述,而且還找到新的具有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的物種——能夠在英國(guó)或世界其它地方生長(zhǎng)并能出售的農(nóng)作物。①(牛津P1195)Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.一定要當(dāng)心你作業(yè)中的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。②(

27、牛津P1195)I’ll look out for you at the conference.我會(huì)在開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)來(lái)找你。,歸納拓展(1)look out 當(dāng)心；注意(2)watch out 當(dāng)心；(3)watch out for 當(dāng)心，注意③Look out！You could fall off the edge here.當(dāng)心，你會(huì)從邊上掉下去的。④If you don’t look out，you’ll h

28、urt yourself.如不注意，你會(huì)傷著自己的。⑤Watch out for cars while crossing the road.過(guò)馬路時(shí)注意汽車。,[即境活用]7.If you don’t want to be taken in by false advertisements，you must ________ the hidden information when reading them.A．look out

29、for B．come up withC．keep track of D．go through with解析：選A。句意：如果你不想被虛假?gòu)V告所蒙蔽，看廣告時(shí)就一定要“注意(look out for)”其中隱藏的信息。come up with提出，趕上；keep track of保持聯(lián)系；go through with做完，完成。,(教材P30)Born into a lif

30、e of privilege，Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family.由于出生于官宦之家，約瑟夫·班克斯是個(gè)富家子弟。[句法分析]此處born into a life of privilege是形容詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于從句Because he was born into a life of privilege。形容詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，通常放在句首。,①Born in a

31、 poor family，he couldn’t afford to go to school.由于生于貧困家庭，他沒(méi)能去上學(xué)。②Much interested in the job，he agreed to give it a try.由于對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很感興趣，他同意嘗試一下。③Tired of travelling，he bought a house in the country and settled down.他厭倦了旅行

32、，所以在鄉(xiāng)下買(mǎi)了幢房子定居下來(lái)。,[即境活用]8.(2013·杭州檢測(cè))When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.A．nervously and embarrassinglyB．nervous and embarrassedlyC．nervously and embarrassingD．n