iso 14001 2015 環(huán)境管理體系 要求及使用指南 中英文對照

1、140Environmentalmanagementsystems—RequirementswithguidancefuseISO14001:2015(E)Thirdedition20150915Introduction.............................1Scope...............................................2Nmativereferences..........

2、........................3Termsdefinitions.................................3.1Termsrelatedtoganizationleadership..3.2Termsrelatedtoplanning............3.3Termsrelatedtosupptoperation.....................3.4Termsrelatedtop

3、erfmanceevaluationimprovement4Contextoftheganization......4.1Understingtheganizationitscontext......4.2Understingtheneedsexpectationsofinterestedparties....4.3Determiningthescopeoftheenvironmentalmanagementsystem....4.4E

4、nvironmentalmanagementsystem............5Leadership...........5.1Leadershipcommitment........5.2Environmentalpolicy.......................5.3ganizationalrolesresponsibilitiesauthities.6Planning.6.1Actionstoaddressrisksop

5、ptunities...6.1.1General................6.1.2Environmentalaspects........6.1.3Complianceobligations.........6.1.4Planningaction................6.2Environmentalobjectivesplanningtoachievethem....6.2.1Environmentalobjectiv

6、es........6.2.2Planningactionstoachieveenvironmentalobjectives...7Suppt............7.1Resources.............7.2Competence.................7.3Awareness...................7.4Communication............7.4.1General...........

7、...........環(huán)境管理體系要求及使用指南GBT240012015idtISO14001:2015代替GBT240012004（征求意見稿）20151110引言…1范圍...2規(guī)范性引用文件.....3術語和定義......3.1與組織和領導作用有關的術語…………3.2與策劃有關的術語……3.3與支持和運行有關的術語…3.4與績效評價和改進有關的術語…4組織所處的環(huán)境………4.1理解組織及其所處的環(huán)境……4.2理解相關方的需求和期

8、望…4.3確定環(huán)境管理體系的范圍…4.4環(huán)境管理體系…………………5領導作用……5.1領導作用與承諾…5.2環(huán)境方針............5.3組織的崗位、職責和權限....6.策劃.........6.1應對風險和機遇的措施..6.1.1總則6.1.2環(huán)境因素..........6.1.3合規(guī)義務....6.1.4措施的策劃......6.2環(huán)境目標及其實現(xiàn)的策劃....6.2.1環(huán)境目標.......6.2.2實現(xiàn)環(huán)境目標措施的策

9、劃.7.支持.....7.1資源..7.2能力......7.3意識.....7.4信息交流....7.4.1總則.....340needs.Itspecifiesrequirementsthatenableanganizationtoachievetheintendedoutcomesitsetsfitsenvironmentalmanagementsystem.Asystematicapproachtoenvironmentalma

10、nagementcanprovidetopmanagementwithinfmationtobuildsuccessoverthelongtermcreateoptionsfcontributingtosustainabledevelopmentby:—protectingtheenvironmentbypreventingmitigatingadverseenvironmentalimpacts—mitigatingthepotent

11、ialadverseeffectofenvironmentalconditionsontheganization—assistingtheganizationinthefulfilmentofcomplianceobligations—enhancingenvironmentalperfmance—controllinginfluencingthewaytheganization’sproductsservicesaredesigned

12、manufactureddistributedconsumeddisposedbyusingalifecycleperspectivethatcanpreventenvironmentalimpactsfrombeingunintentionallyshiftedelsewherewithinthelifecycle—achievingfinancialoperationalbenefitsthatcanresultfromimplem

13、entingenvironmentallysoundalternativesthatstrengthentheganization’smarketposition—communicatingenvironmentalinfmationtorelevantinterestedparties.ThisInternationalStardlikeotherInternationalStardsisnotintendedtoincreasech

14、angeanganization’slegalrequirements.0.3SuccessfactsThesuccessofanenvironmentalmanagementsystemdependsoncommitmentfromalllevelsfunctionsoftheganizationledbytopmanagement.ganizationscanleverageopptunitiestopreventmitigatea

15、dverseenvironmentalimpactsenhancebeneficialenvironmentalimpactsparticularlythosewithstrategiccompetitiveimplications.Topmanagementcaneffectivelyaddressitsrisksopptunitiesbyintegratingenvironmentalmanagementintotheganizat

16、ion’sbusinessprocessesstrategicdirectiondecisionmakingaligningthemwithotherbusinesspriitiesincpatingenvironmentalgovernanceintoitsoverallmanagementsystem.DemonstrationofsuccessfulimplementationofthisInternationalStardcan

17、beusedtoassureinterestedpartiesthataneffectiveenvironmentalmanagementsystemisinplace.AdoptionofthisInternationalStardhoweverwillnotinitselfguaranteeoptimalenvironmentaloutcomes.ApplicationofthisInternationalStardcandiffe

18、rfromoneganizationtoanotherduetothecontextoftheganization.Twoganizationscancarryoutsimilaractivitiesbutcanhavedifferentcomplianceobligationscommitmentsintheirenvironmentalpolicyenvironmentaltechnologiesenvironmentalperfm

19、ancegoalsyetbothcanconfmtotherequirementsofthisInternationalStard.Thelevelofdetailcomplexityoftheenvironmentalmanagementsystemwillvarydependingonthecontextoftheganizationthe本標準規(guī)定了環(huán)境管理體系的要求，使組織能夠實現(xiàn)其設定的環(huán)境管理體系的預期結果。環(huán)境管理的系統(tǒng)方

20、法可向最高管理者提供信息，通過下列途徑以獲得長期成功，并為促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展創(chuàng)建可選方案：——預防或減輕有害環(huán)境影響以保護環(huán)境；——減輕環(huán)境狀況對組織的潛在有害影響；——幫助組織履行合規(guī)義務；——提升環(huán)境績效；——采用生命周期觀點，控制或影響組織的產(chǎn)品和服務的設計、制造、交付、消費和處置等的方式，能夠防止環(huán)境影響被無意地轉移到生命周期的其他階段；——實施環(huán)境友好的、且可鞏固組織市場地位的可選方案，以獲得財務和運營收益；——與有關的相關方溝通

21、環(huán)境信息。本標準不擬增加或改變組織的法律法規(guī)要求。0.3成功因素環(huán)境管理體系的成功實施取決于最高管理者領導下的組織各層次和職能的承諾。組織可利用機遇，尤其是那些具有戰(zhàn)略和競爭意義的機遇，預防或減輕有害的環(huán)境影響，增強有益的環(huán)境影響。通過將環(huán)境管理融入到組織的業(yè)務過程、戰(zhàn)略方向和決策制定過程，與其他業(yè)務的優(yōu)先項相協(xié)調(diào)，并將環(huán)境管理納入組織的整體管理體系中，最高管理者就能夠有效地應對其風險和機遇。成功實施本標準可使相關方確信組織已建立了有效