高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空公開課課件(共25張ppt)

1、Grammatical Filling,語(yǔ)法填空解題策略,,10空,3-4空（有提示詞）,6-7空（無(wú)提示詞）,動(dòng)詞名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,連詞（并列句）：and, but, or…引導(dǎo)詞（從句）：who, that, what…代詞：it, they,him, our, themselves…介詞：in, on, to, for…冠詞： a/an, the連接性副詞：however, t

2、herefore…,,時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)——主謂一致非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：V-ing，V-ed，to do,,,,Test points(考點(diǎn))：,Test methods,,Logic thinking（邏輯推理）,Test point 1: Logic thinking（邏輯推理）,Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being __

3、______ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no ________ of his own died and left David a lot o

4、f money, so he decided to set up his own company..,honest,children,,,,,Test methods,,Logic thinking（邏輯推理）,Sentence analysis（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）,Test point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）,Put what the sentence needs into the blank ? W

5、hat’s the function of the blank in this sentence?(1) The number of people ________ (speak) Chinese continues to rise.,,[,],,后置定語(yǔ),speaking,(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _________

6、were self-funded students(自費(fèi)生).,[,],,主語(yǔ),賓格,them,,,,,Test methods,,Logic thinking（邏輯推理）,Sentence analysis（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）,Grammar knowledge（語(yǔ)法知識(shí)）,Test point 3: Grammar knowledge（語(yǔ)法知識(shí)）,(1) … As soon as a child begins school, he en

7、ters a world of examinations_________ will decide his future of job.,that/ which,[,],定語(yǔ)從句,1. 從句----引導(dǎo)詞,(2) My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.,[,],賓語(yǔ)從句,what,,,,(3) ________ we are satisfied with only a

8、 few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language.,[,],狀語(yǔ)從句,If,,2. 并列句----并列連詞（and, but, or, so, while然而, when這時(shí)，etc）,*Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems….If tourism creates too much tr

9、affic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, ________ they treat them impolitely.,so,,,,3. 動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)）? Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) o

10、r Non-finite Verb(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞),(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ________ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea.(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, __

11、______ (fly) high into the air.,,,非謂語(yǔ),built,非謂語(yǔ),,謂語(yǔ),flew,,,,謂語(yǔ),3. I was certain that she would like it because I _____________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.,,被動(dòng),,,had been told,4. He was one of the st

12、udents who ___________ (invite) to the meeting.,[,],定語(yǔ)從句,were invited,,,5. We must practise speaking and ________(write) the language whenever you can.,,writing,6. We must also consider the reaction of the person _____

13、___ (receive) the gift.,,receiving,7. With the problem _______ (solve), I was proud of my achievement.,solved,8. …and it is important ___________ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.,to memorize,,,,定語(yǔ),(2) …they can neve

14、r do anything quite right, then they will regard __________ as unfit or unable persons.,(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken.,it,,,themselves,,(3) The little boy pulled ______ right han

15、d out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,,代詞,6. 冠詞－a, an, the(1) When you meet ______ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.(2)… But my mood quickly chang

16、ed when I saw ______ first question.,a,the,,7. 介詞First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary…The third reason is that not enough attention is paid_____listening.(2) There

17、is no easy way to success _______ language learning.,to,in,,,8. 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式(1) I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman. There is nothing lonelier ______ eating meals in a coffee shop….,than,,(2) The words

18、you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _______ (big). Read as many books as we can.,bigger,Test methods,,Logic thinking（邏輯推理）,Sentence analysis（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）,Phrases or sentence patterns（固定

19、結(jié)構(gòu)）,Grammar knowledge（語(yǔ)法知識(shí)）,Test point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns（固定結(jié)構(gòu)）,1. … ________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food!,,,I learned she couldn’t eat that food only aft

20、er I heard she became sick.,,強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,It,2. I was so careless ________ I had forgotten all about that.,,,句式:so…that….,that,Test methods,,Logic thinking（邏輯推理）,Changes of words（詞性變化）,Sentence analysis（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）,Phrases or sente

21、nce patterns（固定結(jié)構(gòu)）,Grammar knowledge（語(yǔ)法知識(shí)）,Test point 5: Changes of words（詞性變化）,1. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my _____________ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.,,名詞,appreciation,

22、2. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _________ (excite) football match.,,形容詞,exciting,3. I must know how to care for others and try not to _____________ (understand) the

23、m.,,動(dòng)詞原形 “誤解”,misunderstand,4. In the small towns of the United States in the ___________ (nineteen) century, the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldn’t make or grow at home.,,序數(shù)詞,nineteenth,How t

24、o do grammatical fillings?,Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea. 2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words. 3. When

25、 coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end. 4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.,10 minutes,More advice:1. focus on main grammar points while r

26、eading “聚焦”語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)?閱讀過(guò)程中，將注意力放到語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)上，“捕捉”文章中出現(xiàn)的各種語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)、對(duì)不理解的語(yǔ)法、句型進(jìn)行必要的分析。2. basic grammar knowledge 掌握基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)? The more difficult, the better？－No. 要牢牢掌握最常用的語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)，達(dá)到運(yùn)用自如。3. words and phrases 單詞、短語(yǔ)的積累?對(duì)于單詞，不僅要

27、背誦其意義和拼寫，還好掌握基本的詞形變換。,2014年貴州高考語(yǔ)法填空樣題Mum（putting on her coat): I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: why?Mum : I’m not sure what__1__(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on

28、the table_2___ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___3_ (go ).Alan: oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen __4__(early).Mum: no, he went off to his tenni

29、s match before I finished __5__(make) them, so he couldn’t have done it. ___6_, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure __7__wasn’t him.Alan: (opening fridge door) well, i

30、t wasn’t me. But Mum,look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of __8__fridge?Mum: are they there? Oh, my goodness. I _9___ have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losin