【2014高考調(diào)研】（新課標(biāo)·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）unit 10 money（課件）

1、Units 10~12Unit 10 Money基礎(chǔ)知識梳理詞匯梳理1. ________ vt. 使有動機(jī);促使;激發(fā)________ n. 動機(jī);動力;誘因2. ________ n. 技巧;技術(shù)3. ________ adv. 流利地________ adj. 流利的________ n. 流利,4. ________ n. 完成;成就________ v. 實現(xiàn);完成;達(dá)到5. _______

2、_ vi. 存在;生存________ n. 存在6. ________ n. 品種;種類7. ________ n. 過路人;經(jīng)過的人8. ________ v. 戰(zhàn)勝;擊敗9. ________ vt. 掙得;賺得10. ________ vt. 確定;決定________ n. 決心________ adj. 決定的;有決心的,11. ________ adj. 使人快樂的12. ________ vt.

3、使憂慮;與……相關(guān)13. ________ adj. 勤奮的14. ________ adj. 高興的;滿意的________ v. 使高興________ adj. 令人高興的15. ________ n. 決心要做的事16. ________ adj. 知道的;意識到的________ n. 意識17. ________ n. 爐子18. ________ adj. (酒)醉的,19. ________ ad

4、j. 貪婪的;貪心的________ n. 貪婪;貪欲20. ________ adj. 熱情的;很感興趣的________ n. 熱情21. ________ n. & vt. 便宜貨;討價還價22. ________ n. 傳真23. ________ adj. 羞恥的;慚愧的24. ________ adj. 好斗的;有進(jìn)取心的25. ________ vt. 打擾;使煩惱________ adj.

5、 令人煩惱的________ adj. 煩惱的,26. ________ vt. 評論;評價27. ________ vi. 吸引;引起興趣;呼吁;懇求28. ________ vt. 包含;含有29. ________ n. 平衡30. ________ v. 挪走;移開31. ________ vi. 舉止;表現(xiàn)________ n. 表現(xiàn);行為32. ________ vi. 取得進(jìn)展;前進(jìn)________

6、 adj. 先進(jìn)的;高級的,33. ________ adj. 自動的34. ________ vt. 取代;代替________ n. 取代35. ________ n. 焦點;中心36. ________ n. 翻譯________ vt. 翻譯________ n. 翻譯;譯員37. ________ n. 顧客,自我校對1. motivate; motivation 2. technique 3. fl

7、uently; fluent; fluency 4. achievement; achieve 5. exist; existence 6. variety 7. passer-by 8. defeat 9. earn 10. determine; determination; determined 11. enjoyable 12. concern 13. hardworking 14. pleased; ple

8、ase; pleasing 15. resolution 16. aware; awareness 17. stove 18. drunk 19. greedy; greed 20. enthusiastic; enthusiasm,21. bargain 22. fax 23. ashamed 24. aggressive 25. annoy; annoying; annoyed 26. comment 27

9、. appeal 28. contain 29. balance 30. remove 31. behave; behaviour 32. advance; advanced 33. automatic 34. replace; replacement 35. focus 36. translation; translate; translator 37. customer,短語梳理1. 推遲 _________

10、_2. 現(xiàn)在;目前 __________3. 失業(yè) __________4. 贈送給;泄露 __________5. 退學(xué);退出 __________6. 對……關(guān)心或擔(dān)心 __________7. 確保;弄清楚 __________8. 謀生 __________9. 吸引 __________10. 觀點 __________11. 對……感到厭倦 __________,自我校對1. put off 2. a

11、t present 3. out of work 4.give away 5. drop out6. be concerned about 7. make sure 8. make a living 9. appeal to 10. point of view 11. be tired of,重點知識探究重點單詞1. defeat vt.戰(zhàn)勝;擊敗;使(計劃、希望等)落空;使失敗 n.失敗;擊敗The army

12、 defeated the enemy in the end.那支部隊最終戰(zhàn)勝了敵軍。Lack of money defeated my plan.缺錢使我的計劃落空。,Tom suffered defeat in the English examination.湯姆英語考試沒通過。Ferderer beat Murray by 3:0 in the Australia Open.費(fèi)德勒在澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽中以

13、3:0擊敗了穆雷。The English team was defeated by three goals to one.英國隊以三比一被擊敗。,探究練習(xí)I think we both ________: I the game, but cousin Ed my respect.A. beat B. defeatedC. won D. failed,【解析】 C 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想

14、我們倆都贏了：我贏得了比賽的勝利,而我表兄埃德贏得了我的尊敬。beat和defeat常指“戰(zhàn)勝”某人,后常跟表示人的詞作賓語,而win則指贏得比賽,獎金等,其賓語常為“物”, fail意為“失敗”,與句意不符。,2. earn vt. 掙得;賺得;獲得She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜總會唱歌謀生。His honesty earned him great r

15、espect.他的誠實使他受到了極大的尊敬。,知識梳理earn one’s living / bread=make a / one’s living 謀生;維持生計earn money=make money掙錢;賺錢earn a salary 掙工資發(fā)散思維earning n. 工資;收入,探究練習(xí)翻譯句子。(1)他一年掙一萬美元。_______________________________________

16、________(2)他靠挨家挨戶乞討謀生。_______________________________________________,【答案】 (1) He earned ＄10 000 a year.(2)He earned / earns his living by begging from door to door.,3. determine vt. 決定;確定Let’s determine a date fo

17、r the meeting.讓我們確定一下會議日期吧！He determined to go there tomorrow.他決定明天去那里。發(fā)散思維determined adj. 決意的;堅決的determination n. 決心;堅決;決定,知識梳理determine+ n. / pron. / that-clause 確定……determine on / upon sth. / to do sth.

18、 確定某事/去做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事be determined that-clause / to do sth. 決心干某事,探究練習(xí)翻譯句子。(1)我離開了他,決定永不踏進(jìn)這個房子一步。_______________________________________________(2)什么使你決定接受這提議的？____________________

19、___________________________,【答案】 (1) I left him, determined never to set foot in that house again.(2)What determined you to accept the offer?,4. concern n. 關(guān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系vt. 涉及;關(guān)系到;參與;使擔(dān)心;使操心The news concerns your si

20、ster.這個消息與你姐姐有關(guān)。His illness concerns me very much.他的病使我非常擔(dān)心。發(fā)散思維concerning prep. 關(guān)于concerned adj. 和……有關(guān)的;關(guān)心的,知識梳理as / so far as ... be concerned 就……而言;依……之見show / express concern for / about ... 對……表示關(guān)心;憂

21、慮have no concern with ... 和……毫無關(guān)系be concerned about / for 擔(dān)心;關(guān)心be concerned with 與……有關(guān)be concerned in 參與,探究練習(xí)________ the right decisions ________ the future is probably the most important things we will ever do

22、 in our lives.A. Making; concerned B. To make; concerningC. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning,【解析】 D 動名詞making the right decisions 作主語,動名詞作主語往往表示抽象的習(xí)慣性的動作,而不定式往往表示一個具體的一次性的動作,而且此動作往往還沒發(fā)生;concerning the

23、future作后置定語,concerning是介詞“關(guān)于”。,高考體驗(2011·山東) There’s a ________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balanceC. concern D. relationsh

24、ip,【解析】 A 考查名詞辨析。句意：在我們辦公室有一個傳統(tǒng)：有人過生日的時候,他們就會帶來一個蛋糕與大家分享。tradition“慣例;傳統(tǒng)”,符合題意。,5. aware adj.知道的;意識到的Now most people are aware of the seriousness of the water pollution.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人意識到了水污染的嚴(yán)重性。As far as I am aware, he d

25、idn’t say anything of this kind.據(jù)我所知,他沒有說過此類的話。,知識梳理be / become aware of sth. 知道……;明白;意識到be / become aware that 明白……;意識到……be made aware of sth. 使知道;使清楚as far as I’m aware 據(jù)我所知unaware adj. 沒有想到的;沒意識

26、到的be unaware of sth. 不知道;沒意識到……awareness n. 知道;認(rèn)識;意識;興趣lack of awareness 一無所知,He said that the government was unaware of the problem.他說政府沒有意識到這個問題。They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.他們突然意

27、識到有些人在瞧著他們。It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.重要的是學(xué)生逐漸懂得如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。點津提示aware是表語形容詞,通常不用于名詞前作定語,探究練習(xí)The student became ________ the danger of smoking and decided to giv

28、e it up.A. aware B. aware ofC. aware that D. aware with,【解析】 B 句意：那個學(xué)生意識到了吸煙的危害性,決定戒煙。become aware of“知道……;意識到……”符合句意。be / become aware that后接從句; aware通常不與with連用。,6. bargain ［C］ n. 交易;買賣合同;成交條件;特價商品;廉價貨 vt.

29、講價;討價還價;談判If the weather permits, we’ll set off for the warehouse for some bargains.如果天氣好的話,我們就去批發(fā)商場淘些便宜貨。In the market, dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.在市場上,商人正和種植者就咖啡的價格進(jìn)行商談。,知識梳理m

30、ake / beat a bargain with ... 和……做交易或討價還價settle / close / conclude / strike a bargain 成交;達(dá)成協(xié)議make a bad bargain 做了一筆不合算的生意bargain a price down 通過討價還價壓低價格bargain with sb. about / over the price 與某人講價,探究練習(xí)After m

31、uch ________, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.A. debating B. talkingC. discussing D. bargaining,【解析】 D 此題考查詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過多次討價還價后,店主同意將價格降低20%。bargain“討價還價”,符合題意;debate“辯論”; talk“談?wù)摗? discuss“討

32、論”。,高考體驗(2008·山東) I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A. exchange B. bargainC. trade D. business,【解析】 B 句意：我只花了10美元就買了一條裙子,真劃算。exchange“互換”; bargain“便宜貨;廉價貨”; trade“貿(mào)

33、易”; business“生意”。結(jié)合考題前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”,言外之意花錢不多,所以本題選擇B項。,7. ashamed adj. 慚愧的;害臊的;羞恥的(表語形容詞)He was ashamed that he couldn’t give an answer. 他因回答不出來而感覺羞愧。I’m ashamed to do so. 我不好意思這樣做。知識梳理be ashamed of ...

34、為……而羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 恥于……的;因難為情而不愿……be ashamed that .... 對……感到內(nèi)疚,You should be ashamed of doing that.你應(yīng)該為自己做那樣的事感到羞恥。It was shameful for them to surrender.他們投降真是太可恥了。,探究練習(xí)The boy felt ________ when

35、he realized he had done wrong.A. shame B. ashamedC. shameful D. alone,【解析】 B 句意：當(dāng)他意識到自己做錯了的時候,這個男孩覺得很羞愧。feel是一個系動詞,后面用形容詞作表語。ashamed意為“感到羞恥的”,符合題意; shameful意為“令人可恥的；丟臉的”; alone“單獨的;獨自的”。,8. annoy vt.打攪;使煩惱

36、The news that Ding Junhui was defeated in the first round annoyed his fans.丁俊輝第一輪出局的消息使他的球迷很煩惱。I was annoyed that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辭而別讓我很惱火。,知識梳理be annoyed with sb. 對某人生氣be annoyed at / abo

37、ut sth. 因某事生氣be annoyed by ... 被……惹惱be annoyed that clause 因……而惱火annoyance n. 惱怒;煩惱annoying adj. 惱人的;煩人的annoyed adj. 感到惱火的;覺得生氣的,I was really annoyed with him at that time.那時,我是真地生他的氣了。Everyone is

38、annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.大家都為城市擁擠的交通感到煩惱。,探究練習(xí)用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Don’t ________ yourself about the problem — no harm has been done.(2)I feel ________ that he didn’t turn up when he promised to co

39、me.,【答案】 (1)annoy (2)annoyed,9. comment n.評論;批評;指責(zé);議論vi. 評論;批評(常與介詞on / upon連用)He made no comments on our performance.他對我們的表現(xiàn)沒有作出任何評價。Everyone commented on the South Africa World Cup.大家都在評論南非世界杯。,知識梳理make com

40、ments on / upon sth. 評論某事No comment! 無可奉告！without comment 不必多說— Will you resign from your office, sir?先生,你會辭職嗎？—No comment!無可奉告！A spokesperson commented that the price of the house is going up still.發(fā)言人

41、稱房價將會繼續(xù)增長。,探究練習(xí)Have you got any ________ to make on the recent developments?A. impressions B. commentsC. reaction D. opinion,【解析】 B 句意：你對最近的發(fā)展有什么評價嗎？根據(jù)后面的動詞make和介詞on可知,應(yīng)選B項,構(gòu)成固定搭配make comments on sth.“對某事進(jìn)行

42、/作出評論”;impression“印象”,常構(gòu)成詞組leave an impression on; reaction“反應(yīng)”,一般與介詞to搭配; opinion“觀點”也可以表示“評價”,但常用短語為have an opinion of sb. / sth.。,10. appeal vi.吸引;引起興趣;呼吁;懇求； n.上訴;申訴;吸引力;魅力;懇求He appealed against the judge’s decision

43、.他不服法官判決而上訴。The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.設(shè)計要雅俗共賞,老少皆宜。,知識梳理(1)appeal to sb. / sth. against sth. 上訴;申訴appeal to sb.吸引某人;取悅某人appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人某事;請求某人提供某物appeal to sb. to do

44、sth. 懇請/呼吁某人做某事(2)an appeal for 對……的呼吁launch / make an appeal發(fā)起呼吁,(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的;有趣的;懇求的The besieged(圍困)nations appealed to the United Nations for aid.被圍困的國家向聯(lián)合國求助。點津提示(1)appeal無論是作動詞還是作名詞都常與to連用。(2)a

45、ppeal to作“吸引”講,此處to為介詞。(3)appeal是新課標(biāo)重點詞匯,其用法經(jīng)常被考查,有時也考查和其他詞組的辨析,如adapt to, attach to, refer to等。,巧學(xué)助記,探究練習(xí)I always have so many things to ________ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.A. cater to B

46、. contribute toC. attend to D. appeal to,【解析】 C 考查短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我出國旅行回到公司時,我有很多事情要處理。cater to “滿足需要;迎合”; contribute to“有助于;促進(jìn);捐獻(xiàn)”; attend to“處理;對付;照料;關(guān)懷”; appeal to“呼吁;號召;吸引”,故C項正確。,高考體驗(2010·安徽)— How did you li

47、ke Nick’s performance last night?— To be honest, his singing didn’t ________ to me much.A. appeal B. belongC. refer D. occur,【解析】 A 句意：——你覺得尼克昨晚上表演得怎么樣？——說實話,他的演唱對我沒多大吸引力。appeal to sb. “(對某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣”

48、。belong to“屬于”; refer to“談到;提到”; sth. occur to sb.“某人忽然想起/出某事”。,11. contain vt.包含;包括;克制;控制Beer contains alcohol.啤酒含有酒精。At the sight of this cruelty, he could hardly contain his anger.見此殘暴情形,他無法克制自己的憤怒。,求同存異contain

49、, include(1)contain“包含;容納”，側(cè)重整體內(nèi)容,指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物。不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。These valleys contain gold mines.這些山谷中有金礦。(2)include“包括”,側(cè)重被包含者只是整體的一部分。The list includes my name.名單上有我的名字。,點津提示常用include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞形式來表示解釋說明,意為“包括……在內(nèi)

50、”。例如：①The atlas contains forty maps, including three of Great Britain.這本地圖冊包含四十幅地圖,其中有三幅英國地圖。②More than twenty people were killed in the accident, two children included.事故中有二十多人死亡,包括兩名兒童。,探究練習(xí)By figuring out the

51、 secret message ________ in each item, the person who received the basket began to understand the true feelings of the person who sent it.A. contained B. includedC. found D. written,【解析】 A 句意：通過弄清楚每個物品中所包含的秘

52、密信息,這個收到籃子的人開始明白了送籃子的人的真正情感。此句中用contained in each item作后置定語,修飾message表示“每一件物品中所包含的信息”。,12. remove vt. 移動;搬遷;脫去(衣服等);去除;消除;免除;解除(職務(wù)等);開除We are removing from London to the country.我們正從倫敦遷往鄉(xiāng)下。He removed the mud from th

53、e shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。The boy was removed from school.這個男孩被從學(xué)校開除了。點津提示remove常跟from連用。,探究練習(xí)The corrupt official was removed ________ office.A. from B. toC. in D. at,【解析】 A remove常跟from連用,be removed from

54、 office“被開除”。,13. puzzle n. 謎;難題 vt. 使迷惑I can’t guess this puzzle. 我猜不出這個謎語。That’s what puzzles me. 那就是使我迷惑不解的東西。發(fā)散思維puzzled adj. 迷惑的puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的;費(fèi)解的,知識梳理puzzle one’s brains 苦思苦想;仔細(xì)思考a puzzled exp

55、ression 疑惑的表情be in a puzzle 不知如何是好be a puzzle to sb. 對……是個迷be puzzled about what to do 不知道該干什么,探究練習(xí)When I saw the ________ expression on his face, I realized he hadn’t been told about it.A. puzzled B.

56、puzzlingC. puzzle D. being puzzled,【解析】 A 句意：當(dāng)我看到他臉上的疑惑的表情時,我意識到別人沒告訴他這件事。此處需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞expression, puzzled“迷惑的”,表示處于疑惑的狀態(tài); puzzling“令人迷惑的;費(fèi)解的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)本身具有這種性質(zhì)或特征; being puzzled“正在被疑惑”。,14. advance vt. & vi. 前進(jìn);促進(jìn)

57、;提前 n. 前進(jìn);上升;提前They advanced against the enemy. 他們向敵人進(jìn)攻。The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1. 會議已從七月十日提前到七月一日。,知識梳理advance on / towards sb. / sth. (為了進(jìn)攻、威脅等)前進(jìn);行進(jìn)advance in one’s study

58、學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步make great advances 取得很大進(jìn)步an advance in rank 升級in advance 提前;預(yù)約;預(yù)先發(fā)散思維advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的;高級的;后期的;年歲高的,探究練習(xí)He is a man of ________ ideas and he often makes a careful plan ________.A. advanced; before a

59、dvanceB. advancing; in advanceC. advanced; in advanceD. advancing; in advance of,【解析】 C 句意：他是一個有先進(jìn)思想的人,他經(jīng)常提前仔細(xì)制訂計劃。 advanced“先進(jìn)的;高級的”,符合題意; in advance固定搭配“提前;預(yù)約;預(yù)先”。,15. focus n. 焦點;集中點;焦距 v. 集中于;聚焦We shall main

60、tain our focus on the needs of the customers.我們將繼續(xù)重點關(guān)注顧客的需要。All her energies are focused upon her children.她全部精力都傾注到了孩子們身上。,知識梳理focus (sth. ) on / upon ... 集中(注意力、精力)于……in focus 焦點對準(zhǔn)的;清晰的out of focus 焦點未對準(zhǔn)的;模糊不

61、清的focus one’s attention / mind on ... 把注意力集中于……點津提示focus (sth. ) on / upon ... 相當(dāng)于concentrate (sth. ) on / upon ... 集中于……,探究練習(xí)Our new policy is to ________ on developing these remote areas.A. aim B. carryC

62、. focus D. resort,【解析】 C 句意：我們的新政策集中于開發(fā)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zfocus on,意為“集中于”。aim“目的是”,往往跟at搭配; carry on“執(zhí)行;進(jìn)展”; resort“訴諸;求助”,跟to搭配。,重點短語1. put off 推遲;延期Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事,今日畢。The

63、meeting has been put off until next week.會議被推遲到了下周。,知識拓展與put有關(guān)的其他短語：put ... aside 放……在一邊;撇開put away 收起;放好;積蓄;存錢put down 寫下;記下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出;把(時針等)向前撥put on 穿上;戴上;上演(戲劇等);增加put out 伸出;熄滅;關(guān)掉put

64、 up 張貼;搭起;建起put up with 容忍;忍受,探究練習(xí)It is wise to have some money ________ for old age.A. put away B. kept upC. given away D. laid up,【解析】 A 句意：把一些錢存起來防老是明智的。put away“收起;存錢”,符合題意; keep up “維持;堅持”; give aw

65、ay“泄露;贈送”; lay up“放置不用;貯存某物”。,2. at present 目前;現(xiàn)在She’s all right at present. 她現(xiàn)在一切很好。知識拓展與present有關(guān)的其他短語：at the present time / day 在目前for the present 暫時,點津提示present指“到場的;出席的”意思時,常用作后置定語。(1) n. 現(xiàn)在;目前;禮物M

66、ake the past serve the present.古為今用。(2)adj. 現(xiàn)在的;目前的;現(xiàn)存的;到場的;出席的There were many old men present at the meeting.有許多老人出席了會議。,(3) v. 呈現(xiàn);給予;贈送;提出;介紹May I present you to my husband?我可以把你引見給我的丈夫嗎？He presented her

67、with a bunch of flowers.他送給她一束花。知識梳理present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb. 向某人呈獻(xiàn)某物;送某物給某人,探究練習(xí)Let’s stop discussing the problem ________.A. for the present B. presentC. presenting D. to present,【解析】

68、 A for the present“暫時”。句意：讓我們暫時停止討論這個問題。,3. out of work失業(yè)=out of a jobHow long have you been out of work?你失業(yè)多久了？知識拓展與work有關(guān)的其他短語：at work(人)在工作;(機(jī)器)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)work on從事于work out解出;算出;制定出;結(jié)果是;被證明有效或可能;鍛煉,探究練習(xí)His plan