休謨懷疑主義思想簡論

1、湘潭大學碩士學位論文休謨懷疑主義思想簡論姓名：張克毅申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導教師：趙立坤20080520IIAbstract Hume(1711-1776) is the famous 18th-century British Enlightenment thinkers, the well-known skeptics in the history of Western philosophy, and his thinkin

2、g for philosophical, ethical, religious, political and historical, and other fields, which runs through the suspected ideology. Generally, people on suspicion of Hume's thinking, often push it to philosophy. However

3、, we found that, except philosophy, Hume's ethics, religion, political science and history, also exist in the unique spirit of the doubt. In David Hume's philosophy, the concept and causual relationship is the ba

4、sic of Hume’ skepticism; In ethics, Hume think that moral is belonged to the will, has nothing to do with reason, which has no important fact in life; For religion, Hume think that, the existence of God can not be proved

5、 by rational, and Naturist and rational Christian rationally to support the religious are wrong in a political theory; In Hume’ political books, Hume has come to the conclusion of the doubt, he considered that political

6、is also impossible to draw mathematical theorem, as the law; For history, which firstly brings the honour, Hume is no any extraordinary interest, in his view, the people can not change history, because “customs of the pi

7、e” is not rational manipulation, and he does not find in the course of history and do not believe any rational. The most important feature of Hume's scepticism ideology is a rational definition, he had a famous sayin

8、g that “Reason is, and should also be the sentiment of slavery, in addition to services and subject to emotion, can no longer have any other job.“ And , Hume also carrys out his skepticism to the end, “ the real suspicio

9、n and not only for their own philosophical convictions, but also to their philosophical questions will be retained.” However, Hume has not drawn negative conclusions from his scepticism, on the contrary, he emphasize tha

10、t our instinct can overcome the rational sophistry, which means that we should return to the instincts, habits, which called the “customs“ by Hume. Hume's skepticism has far-reaching impact. Hume’s rational limit had

11、 a tremendous impact to the European Enlightenment, which crumble the people’ “absolute faith” to the reason; Hume's skepticism wake-up Kant's from the “dictatorial dream”, not only Hume of performance and proble