2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語(yǔ)一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁(yè)
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1、Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey andwood. They are very close to nature

2、and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can goskiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first s

3、pring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest inthe growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch u

4、p dogsled racing teams for“Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, andcanoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.As for insurance, they h

5、ave only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on theirtwo cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example,they patronize local restaurants instead o

6、f more expensive places in the city. They still attend theopera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and seefewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will lea

7、ve with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been ableto accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes,they have finally realize

8、d their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very har

9、d.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he andhis family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have m

10、ade it possiblefor the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house

11、in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifesuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower

12、 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) t

13、ough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was

14、too young to live on my own. The people of my hometowntook over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and televisi

15、on have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers ofnew and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers andmagazines around the world.2. Translate the pass

16、age into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executiveposition and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made thedecision primarily for

17、the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steadyincome, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the

18、money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficulttime. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a bette

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