經(jīng)濟學中的理性主義.pdf

1、弋f772200飯旦大擎碩士學位論文院專姓經(jīng)濟學中的理性主義系：經(jīng)濟學院業(yè)：經(jīng)濟思想史名：方欽指導教師：馬濤教授完成日期：2005年5月22日學校代碼學號102460220J3027AbstractAbstractInthisarticlewediscussthemostimportantandnoticeablegenealogiesinthedevelopmentofeconomicthoughts，rationalismineco

2、nomicsFromthebeginningofeconomics，rationalismisresidentinthesystemofeconomics；butalsoatthesametime，thecritiquesofeconomicrationalismneverstopTherearemanydiscussionsabouteconomicrationalism，butthereareonlyfewsystematicana

3、lysesonthisthesisAndmoreimportant，wefindthereissomekindofconfusionwheneconomistsdiscusstherationalismTherefore，fromthehistoryofeconomicthoughtsandphilosophyconcerningaboutthereason，rationalityandrationalism，wesystematica

4、llystudytheproblemofeconomicrationalism，analyzingthecharacteristics，thelimitsandthedevelopmentofeconomicrationalismInthefrstchapterwebrieflyreviewthedevelopmentofeconomicthoughtsin200years，seeingthecontentionbetweenratio

5、nalismandanti—rationalismWethinkitisnotcompletetodiscussthisproblemineconomiccategoriesWehavetoseekthemeaningofreasonandrationalityinphilosophySoweexaminethecommonsensereasoning，findthereisn0invariablemeaningThenweconcer

6、ntheclassicmeaningofrationalityWeexplainthemeaningof“Vernunft”，andcladfytherationalismwhichweadvocateChapter3turnstoeconomicrationalismWethillktheeconomicrationalismiscomposedoftwoparts，thehypothesisofeconomicrationalism

7、andrationalmethodologyWeexaminetherationalparadoxes，butwedonotthinkthatmeanstheendofeconomicrationalismAndweturnsbacktothehistoryofeconomicthoughtsinChapter4，reviewlatestdevelopmentineconomics，andproveourassertioninthepr

8、eviouschapterThoughweacknowledgethereissomedeficiencyineconomicrationalism，wedefendfortheeconomicrationalismSofinallywereachourconclusionthatweshouldinsistakindofprudentialrationalismineconomics[KeyWords]RationalityRatio