人教版高中英語必修一unit5

1、The most promising successor is not the talented, but those who are good at seizing every opportunity to explore.,Nelson Mandela------a modern hero,Ⅰ.識(shí)記填讀1．__________ n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)[答案]　quality2．__________ adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的[答

2、案]　devoted3．__________n．法則；原則；原理[答案]　principle,4．__________ adj.相等的；平等的[答案]　equal5．__________ vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露[答案]　escape,Ⅱ.聯(lián)想填讀1．__________adj.吝嗇的→__________adj.大方的[答案]　mean；generous2．___vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于→be___sth./_____ones

3、elf_____sth.專心于做某事[答案]　devote；devoted to；devote；to3．___________失業(yè)→out of a job失業(yè)→______________失業(yè)→at work在工作[答案]　out of work；out of employment,4．__________vt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊→be__________遭受攻擊[答案]　attack；under attack5．_________

4、_____處于困境中→out of trouble擺脫困境→______________________自尋煩惱[答案]　in trouble；ask for trouble6．__________________喪失勇氣或信心→lose face丟臉[答案]　lose heart,7．____________________當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)→in power當(dāng)權(quán)[答案]　come to power8．__________n. &a

5、mp; vt.酬勞；回報(bào)→be__________得到……回報(bào)→award n．獎(jiǎng)狀，獎(jiǎng)品；vt.授予[答案]　reward；rewarded with9．opinion n．觀點(diǎn)→________________________/in one's eyes/ as far as__________________________[答案]　in one's opinion；one is concerned,Ⅲ.構(gòu)詞

6、填讀1．self n. 自我；自身→________ adj.自私的→__________ adj.無私的；忘我的[答案]　selfish；selfless2．guidance n．指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)→__________ vt.給某人領(lǐng)路，指引；指導(dǎo)[答案]　guide,3．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→__________ adj.違法的[答案]　illegal4．violence n．暴力，暴行→__________

7、 adj.暴力的，強(qiáng)暴的，激情的[答案]　violent5．educate vt.教育；訓(xùn)練→__________ adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→__________n．教育[答案]　educated；education,6．relative n．親戚；親屬→__________adj.相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的[答案]　related7．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人→__________ adj.恐懼的，害怕的[答案]　terr

8、ified8．cruelty n．殘忍；殘酷→__________ adj.殘忍的，殘酷的[答案]　cruel,Ⅳ.語境填讀1．At present，Many college students are __________(失業(yè)). Don't ____________(喪失信心). ____________(依我看)，you can __________(求助于) your uncle for help.[答案]　ou

9、t of work；lose heart；In my opinion；turn to2．The woman is very ________________(對(duì)……大方) her money. She is ____________________(獻(xiàn)身于幫助) the children who are too poor to go to school.[答案]　generous with；devoted to helping,3．

10、As ______________(事實(shí)上)__________(質(zhì)量)is more important than quantity，which should be the __________(原則)of all the manufacturers.[答案]　a matter of fact；quality；principle4．___________(有希望地)，that___________(受過教育的)people____

11、____(當(dāng)權(quán))means a _____(和平的)environment.[答案]　Hopefully；educated；come to power；peaceful,5．It does serious __________(有害) to children's character that too much__________(暴力) is shown on television.[答案]　harm；violence,Ⅴ.

12、句式填讀1．He was generous with his time，________________.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。[答案]　for which I was grateful2．I was worried __________ __________ I would become out of work.我擔(dān)心自己是否會(huì)失業(yè)。[答案]　about whether,3．________________

13、we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那時(shí)我們決定用暴力反抗暴力。[答案]　Only then did4．They were not cleverer than me，but they __________ __________ their exams.他們并不比我更聰明，但確實(shí)通過了考試。[答案]　did pass,5．____________________I thought

14、 of them.直到最近我才想起他們。[答案]　Only recently have,②—Oh，you hurt me!—I am sorry，but I ________(not mean) any harm. I ________ (try) to drive a rat out.[解析]　mean“意欲”；try to do“盡力做某事”。句意：我原本無意要傷害你，我剛才正盡力往外趕一只老鼠。[答案]　didn'

15、t mean；was trying,③—I meant ________ (introduce) you to the host at the party，but I forgot.—That's all right. Some other time，maybe.[解析]　mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味著做某事”。句意：——在聚會(huì)上我本來打算把你介紹給主人，可我忘了?！獩]

16、關(guān)系，也許可以另找時(shí)間。[答案]　to introduce,②He has always shown great__________to his children.[答案]　devotion③From the beginning of this term we have been __________to our study because this year plays a key part in high school.[答

17、案]　devoted,B．語法填空④(2013·蕭山九中質(zhì)檢一)The great man devoted his whole life to__________ (fight) for the rights of black people.[解析]　考查固定詞組。devote...to致力于……，to為介詞。[答案]　fighting,B．語法填空②(2013·山東濰坊聯(lián)考)The Wetland Park

18、 is__________ (equal) attractive in spring and autumn，for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.[解析]　句意：濕地公園在春季和秋季同樣吸引人，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣都宜人。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填equally，表示“同樣地”。[答案]　equally,③Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus dr

19、iver，should be ________ (equal) respected.[解析]　句意：“任何人，不管他是一名官員還是一名公共汽車司機(jī)，都應(yīng)該受到同樣的尊敬”很明顯，空格處需要副詞。[答案]　equally,④He ______ (equal) me in strength but not in intelligence.[答案]　equals⑤He doubted whether she would be ____

20、______ (equal) to the task，so she was not admitted.[答案]　equal,①Under his father's __________ (guide)，he learned how to swim.他在父親的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。[答案]　guidance②This book __________ (guide) us in using English words and id

21、ioms.這本書指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾问褂糜⒄Z單詞和習(xí)語。[答案]　guides,After you are served in the restaurant，you can leave a__________under the plate.A．fee B．fare C．tip D．expense[解析]　考查名詞辨析。leave a tip留下小費(fèi)。[答案]　C,①The police are making ____

22、______ attack on drug dealers.警方對(duì)毒品販子發(fā)動(dòng)了攻擊。[答案]　an②To my delight，I wasn't __________ by any disease this year.令我高興的是，今年我沒有受到任何疾病的侵襲。[答案]　attacked,A．完成句子①Your name ______________________ .你的名字被我忘記了。[答案]　escaped

23、my memory/me,B．語法填空②Mike often attempts to escape __________ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.[解析]　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：邁克每次違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候，他都試圖逃避懲罰。動(dòng)詞escape后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用v.­ing形式， 不接不定式。fine是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“罰款”，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。[答案]　being

24、fined,用award，reward，prize的適當(dāng)形式填空①He received a__________of $ 900 from the police for catching the criminal.[答案]　reward②The winner was__________a gold medal.[答案]　awarded③He won the first__________in the singing conte

25、st.[答案]　prize/ award,④Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was ________ with a magnificent view.[解析]　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：到達(dá)泰山頂部的每個(gè)人都能看到壯麗的景觀。reward“獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，多指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答，符合語境。[答案]　rewarded,①The __________ (relate) between

26、 father and son are of the best kind.[答案]　relationship②Mr. Bryan is closely __________ (relate) to Mr. Carson.[答案]　related③__________ (relate) speaking. Your house is a bit smaller than mine.[答案]　Relatively,A．用out o

27、f work和out of order填空①We have to use the stairs because the lift is __________.[答案]　out of order,②Jane is unhappy now，for she has been _____________ for two weeks.[解析]　考查be out of work的用法。句意：Jane現(xiàn)在不高興，因?yàn)樗I(yè)兩周了。be out

28、of work“失業(yè)”，為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語。[答案]　out of work,B．語法填空③I have been out of __________ job for half a year.[答案]　a,11．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact (P34)事實(shí)上；其實(shí),用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或連詞填空①They told me it would be cheap but__________fact it cost me nearly

29、$ 500.[答案]　in②We live very close to Lesley's parents，in the same street__________actual fact.[答案]　in,③They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday，but __________it is they'll probably have to come back next week

30、.[答案]　as,①Did you __________________？你在這里找路有困難嗎？[答案]　have any trouble finding your way here,②—Are you happy with your new computer?—No，it is __________ me a lot of trouble.A．taking B．leaving C．giving D．putt

31、ing[解析]　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——你對(duì)你的新計(jì)算機(jī)滿意嗎？——不，它給我?guī)碓S多麻煩。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞都可以接雙賓語，但意義不同。由對(duì)話情景判斷應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞give。[答案]　C,①Paul __________ __________drinking to forget his problems at work. 保羅借酒澆愁，想忘掉工作中的問題。[答案]　turned to②The job __________ _____

32、_____(to be)harder than we thought.這份工作結(jié)果比我們想像的要難。[答案]　turned out,③Why did she __________ __________your invitation？她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？[答案]　turn down④We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to __________ _____

33、_____.我們請(qǐng)她吃飯她都不露面。[答案]　turn up,①He failed many times，but he__________(沒有失去信心)．(lose)[答案]　did not lose heart,②One should never__________ __________ (喪失信心) when he is in trouble，because trouble can always serve as a pavi

34、ng stone to__________ (succeed)．[解析]　lose heart“喪失勇氣或信心”。句意：一個(gè)人即便身處困境，也不應(yīng)喪失信心，因?yàn)槔Ь衬軌虺洚?dāng)成功的鋪路石。[答案]　lose heart；success,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空①For all these years I have been working for others. I've been hoping that I'll se

35、t ________my own business someday.[解析]　句意：多年來，我一直給別人打工，我一直希望將來有一天能自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。因此正確答案為up。[答案]　up,②(2013·湖北卷改編)In much of the animal world，night is the time set __________ for sleep—pure and simple.[解析]　句意：在很多動(dòng)物世界里，夜晚，純粹是

36、專門留出的睡眠時(shí)間。set aside“把……放置一旁，留出”。[答案]　aside,③(2012·大綱全國(guó)卷Ⅱ改編)We set ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.[解析]　句意：我們開始著手粉刷整個(gè)房子，但是那天只完成了前面部分。set out意為“動(dòng)身出發(fā)，開始做，著手做(后接不定式)”。根據(jù)句意和此

37、空后是不定式“to paint”知應(yīng)用out。[答案]　out,①Only in this way __________ we get in touch with them.[答案]　can②Only by working hard __________ you be able to achieve your dream.[答案]　will,③Only when the war was over __________ he ab

38、le to return home.[答案]　was④Never __________ I __________ (see) such a big apple in my life.[答案]　have；seen,①I fell in love with you ____________________I saw you.＝I fell in love with you when I saw you ________________

39、__.我第一次見到你時(shí)就愛上了你。[答案]　the first time；for the first time②It's ______________________________that I have visited the city.我是第一次參觀這城市。[答案]　the first time,用定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞填空①What is the name of the town__________we stayed l

40、ast night?[答案]　where②What is the name of the town__________we visited last week?[答案]　which/ that,③I shall never forget the days __________I lived in the country with my parents.[答案]　when④I shall never forget the day

41、s __________I spent in the country with my parents.[答案]　that/ which⑤This is the reason __________he cried.[答案]　why,⑥This is the reason __________ __________he cried.[答案]　for which⑦This is the reason ______________he

42、 gave for his absence.[答案]　that/ which,[基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)]Ⅰ.語境填詞1．In general，children of __________ (教育) parents tend to get better grades.[答案]　educated2．With the support of his __________(有奉獻(xiàn)的) wife，he carried on writing until

43、the age of 73.[答案]　devoted,3．Burnett has campaigned against __________(殘忍) to animals for more than 20 years.[答案]　cruelty4．It was __________(慷慨的)of him to offer to pay for us both.[答案]　generous,5．I became worried whe

44、n I heard that he had been ________ (襲擊) by an animal on the way home.[答案]　attacked6．London is full of homeless people ________ (乞求) in the streets.[答案]　begging,Ⅱ.選詞填空set up；lose heart；in trouble；out of work；turn to；

45、be willing to；blow up1．The terrorists have threatened to__________the embassy(大使館)．[答案]　blow up2．He__________his own business after he graduated from university.[答案]　set up,3．Nobody seems to understand. I don't k

46、now who to__________.[答案]　turn to4．After being__________for three months，I am anxious to start my new job.[答案]　out of work5．They didn't __________though they suffered so many failures.[答案]　lose heart,[基本技能]Ⅰ.微語

47、法—定語從句A．語法填空1．Because of the financial crisis，days are gone______local 5－star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.,[解析]　先行詞為days，將先行詞還原到定語從句中為：local 5－star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night in the days。由此可以看出

48、被還原部分in the days在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，關(guān)系詞代替的是in the days這一部分，故用when。[答案]　when,2．After graduation I'd like to find a job__________I can use what I have learnt at school.[解析]　結(jié)合語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為job，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞wher

49、e。[答案]　where,3．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers__________criminals have gained access to credit card numbers via keyloggers or online hackers.[解析]　該題中先行詞是cases，表示抽象意義的地點(diǎn)，指在這些情形下。關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以

50、用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。[答案]　where,4．—When did your cousin begin to show his interest in medicine?—It was a Saturday__________he noticed his uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab.[解析]　該定語從句的先行詞是a Saturday，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞

51、when?？忌鷷?huì)誤認(rèn)為該題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而誤用that。[答案]　when,5．After a few days together，they got to the point __________they could read each other's thought.[解析]　根據(jù)句子前后的關(guān)系可知此處是定語從句，從句不缺少主語和賓語，先行詞point表示抽象意義的地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。[答案]　where,B．完

52、成句子1．The factory _____________(他工作的) is the largest one in this city.[答案]　where/in which he works2．The day__________________________from abroad(他父親回來)is the happiest day in the boy's life.[答案]　when/on which his f

53、ather returned,3．I've never been to the small village__________(我父親工作五年的)before he went to college.[答案]　where my father had worked for five years4．The reason______________(他上課遲到的)is that he got up late.[答案]　why he

54、 was late for class5．In our school，there are about 200 teachers，____(其中30%是女老師)．[答案]　thirty percent of whom are women,Ⅲ.微閱讀Not long ago，as I was reading a bedtime story to my seven­year­old daughter，Annie，I

55、became aware of her focused look. She was staring at me with a faraway，blank expression. Apparently，completing The Tale of Samuel Whiskers was not as important as we first thought.I asked what she was thinking about.“M

56、ommy，”she whispered，“I just can't stop looking at your pretty face.”I was touched on the spot.,When the author knew her daughter could not stop looking at her pretty face，she felt__________.A．sad B．moved C．a(chǎn)nn

57、oyed D．a(chǎn)shamed[解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的“I was touched on the spot.”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)很感動(dòng)。故選B。[答案]　B,【連句成篇】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

58、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________,[答案]　Different people have different attitudes towards choosing careers. Some like to become doctors. Others are

59、 willing to be devoted to educational cause. As for me，I want to become a lawyer. As a matter of fact，I have read many books on laws and offered helps to those who have legal problems.,在試圖理解作者的情感或態(tài)度時(shí)，要堅(jiān)持做到以下幾點(diǎn)：首先，完形填空的短

60、文是一個(gè)完整的語篇，考生必須結(jié)合上下文語境綜合考慮。其次，重視首句信息的提示作用，因?yàn)樗墙忸}的突破口，同時(shí)也或多或少地暗示了作者的寫作意圖。再其次，要抓住描述作者思想情感的詞，通常為形容詞或副詞。最后，疏通全文?？忌鷳?yīng)在理解大意和把握細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上揣摩作者的寫作意圖，通過作者的語氣和用詞來把握作者的情感和態(tài)度，切忌把自己的觀點(diǎn)摻入其中。,14．A.luck　　　B．courage 　 C．freedom 　 D．shame

61、[解析]　選文首段提到作者想把自己的座位讓給雙腿有毛病的老太太，可思想斗爭(zhēng)激烈，遲遲沒有行動(dòng)。下一段中講到那位老人雖然只有一條腿，仍然舍己為人，把座位讓給了老太太，他卻一路站著。健康人未讓座，而站立不便的殘疾人卻讓座了，由此可推斷作者當(dāng)時(shí)感到無比“羞愧”。[答案]　D,48．A.sadness B．displeasureC．delight D．relief[解析]　故事一開始交代了作者出于逆反心理，建起了花園，父母很不