人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一unit2整體課件

1、Unit2 ENGLISH,AROUND THE WORLD(Period 1)Let’s discover more about English!,Statue of Liberty,Big Ben,,warming up pre-reading,How long have you learnt English?,Small survey,Guess the national flags of different countr

2、ies, and find out the languages spoken in these countries.,Great Britain,Australia,Canada,India,Ireland,New Zealand,South Africa,The U.S.A.,Singapore,English speaking countries,U.K.,U.S.A.,Canada,Australia,New Zealand,Ir

3、eland,Reading,Do all the English speakers only speak one kind of English?,,Five kinds of English in the world,Canadian EnglishBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishAustralian English Indian English,British English &

4、 American English the ground floor the first floor the first floor the second floor the second floor the third floor the third floor the forth floor,,,,,apartmentsubwayele

5、vatorerasermomgas,liftpetrolrubbermumflatunderground,,,,,,,Am.E V.S. Br.E,Br.E,Am.E,spelling,pronunciation,vocabulary,colour,color,metre,meter,travelled,traveled,autumn,,fall,,post,,mail,,petrol,,gas,

6、,film,,movie,,shop,,store,,I think,I guess,dance; not; neither; either;,Questions:With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language. Which country do you think has the most English learners

7、?Look at the title of the following passage and guess what it is about. Then read it quickly and see if you are right.,Pre-reading,Suggested answer:1. America, Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore

8、, Philippines, India……2. For those that speak English as their first language the USA or India must have the largest number of native speakers as they have the largest populations. For those who learn Eng

9、lish as their first foreign language China must have the largest number as it has the largest population.,The road to modern English,,The road,,Modern English,,the development of English language,,What kind of

10、 English before Modern English?,3. Guess according to the title.,,T,T,T,Main ideas,Para. 1:Para. 2:Para. 3:Para. 4:,More and more people speak English.,The first sentence in paragraph Two.,The second sentence in

11、paragraph Three.,The number of the English speaking people is increasing .,,German,ruled,less,American,Australia,American,The American Dictionary of the English Language,dictionary,government,Singapore,China,Malaysia,In

12、dia,Shakespeare,South Africa,1.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?2. Why do you think more people in the world now want to learn Chinese?3.Will Chinese become one of the world languages in

13、 the future? Give your reasons.,Discussion,Unit 2Language points for reading,1.at the end of…2.nearly all of them3.make voyages to…4.because of...5.than ever before6.native language first language mother ton

14、gue7.even if/even though8.the same kind of…9.come up10.communicate with,在…的盡頭，在…末尾,幾乎他們?nèi)慷肌?航海,因?yàn)椤?比以往任何時(shí)候都…,母語(yǔ),即使,相同種類(lèi)的…,走近，上來(lái)，提出,和…交流,11.at first12.be different from…13.be based on…14.more than15.at present16.

15、be able to…17.make use of…18.a number of…19.the number of…20.in fact,首先，起初,和…不同,以…為基礎(chǔ),多于，超過(guò),目前，現(xiàn)在,能…,利用…,許多，大量,…的數(shù)量,actually 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上,,1. Nearly all of them lived in England.nearly 與 almost 用法明辨： (1)在肯定句中,兩者可通用

16、 He is almost/ nearly 80 years old. She fell and almost /nearly broke her neck. I almost/ nearly always go to bed at eleven. (2) almost可用在一些含否定意義的詞前面，如none，nobody，nothing，never，no one等，表示“幾乎或簡(jiǎn)直(沒(méi)有)”，而nearly不能。

17、　 He has almost nothing to do today. There is almost none left.,（3）只用nearly的場(chǎng)合。 a.被 very, not, pretty等修飾時(shí)。 b.和具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)（nearly常用）。 Nearly 100 students attended the meeting. I am very nearly ready.,nearly or al

18、most,1．他們中間幾乎沒(méi)有一個(gè)人有小汽車(chē)。  _______ none of them has a car．2．他們吃晚飯幾乎總是喝咖啡。  They __________ always have coffee for supper．3．這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不像你所想的那么容易。  It is not _______ so easy as you think．

19、4．幾乎沒(méi)有人出席會(huì)議。  _______ nobody attended the meeting．5．我以前幾乎從未看見(jiàn)過(guò)她。 I have _______ never seen her before．,Almost,almost／nearly,nearly,Almost,almost,2.because & because of 因?yàn)槟愕年P(guān)心，我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活充滿(mǎn)了希望。1）Because

20、 you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope.2）Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope.因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽螅莻€(gè)男孩穿過(guò)樹(shù)林回家了。1）Because it rained heavily, the boy went back home through the woods.2）Be

21、cause of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods.,3. than ever before 比以往任何時(shí)候更…… than ever before 副詞 ever 與比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)連用，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，意為“比以往任何時(shí)候更……”。You’ll speak English better than ever before. Jane looks m

22、uch prettier than ever before.,4. Native English speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. even if =even though “即使”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后面既可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但是even if / though 引導(dǎo)的從句不用

23、將來(lái)時(shí)。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing. 用if, as if, even if填空　（1）_________ I had money, I wouldn’t buy it.　(2) _________ I had money, I would buy it.　(3) It looks __________ it is going to ra

24、in.　(even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句； as if/ though “似乎是…”, 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。,as if,even if,If,①. A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. ②. The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. ③

25、. Your question came up at the meeting.,,5.Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?,走近，上來(lái),升起,被提出討論,,,1) She’s busy at present and can’t speak to you.,她現(xiàn)在很忙，不能跟你談話(huà)。,目前你是13中的學(xué)生。,6.at present:,2) At present you

26、 are a student of No.13 middle school.,7. present:,1) adj.當(dāng)前的, 現(xiàn)在的 (作前置定語(yǔ)),Did you see the present national leaders?Can you tell us something about the present situation?,2) adj.出席的, 在場(chǎng)的(作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)),Our teacher was

27、 present at the meeting.Al the people present agree to my plan.,3) n. 目前, 現(xiàn)在; 禮物,I can’t spare time because I am busy at present.What present did you receive from your parents?,4) vt. 贈(zèng)與, 贈(zèng)給予present sth. to / with sb

28、,Mother presented a gift to me just now.,8. such as & for example,such as （T or F） I have three good friends, such as John, Jack and Tom. 　 for example:,He can speak four languages such as English and French. Bal

29、l games, for example, have spread around the world.,×,用such as, for example, namely  填空(1) Students , ________ Tom and Mary, should be learnt from .(2) Ｗear something simple, ________ a skirt

30、 and blouse. (寬松的上衣)(3) He knows six languages, __________ Chinese French, English, Spanish, Russian and Portuguese.,,such as,for example,namely,9. the number of / a number ofthe number of “……

31、.的數(shù)目“，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. The number of people has reached 50. a number of 許多 大量 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此短語(yǔ)加復(fù)數(shù)名詞在句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。（ a great number of / a large number of / a

32、 small number of ）A number of teachers are on leave. There are a number of students in the picture.,The number of people invited_____ fifty, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.

33、 A . were; was B. was; was C. was ; were D. were; were,√,,,Thank you!,1.petrol2.voyage3.gradually4.frequently5.identity6.the latter7.actually8.fluent,A. who or what sb. or sth. isB. a word for gas i

34、n British EnglishC. not suddenD. in factE. the second of two thing or people already mengtionedF. oftenG. long trip by sea or in spaceH. able to speak or write a language well,B,G,C,F,A,E,D,H,Ex.1:,Ex.2:It is

35、 not easy for Chinese person to speak English as as a English speaker. One reason is that English has a large . It also has different usage in different English speaking countri

36、es. If you use “flat” instead of “ ”, people in American will know you have learned British English. If you use the word “ ” instead of “l(fā)ift” in Britain, people will know you have studied Amer

37、ican English.,fluently,native,,vocabulary,apartment,elevator,come up,such as,,At present,Because of,make use of,,,Unit2 Listening,Listening on P48,Look at the map showing some of the places in the world where English is

38、 spoken as an official language and guess what you will hear in the tape?,Location, climate, people, custom, history, places of interest, and so on.,The name of each speaker’s country,Speaker 1 is from

39、 .Speaker 2 is from .Speaker 3 is from .Speaker 4 is from .,,India,Ireland,Philippines,Singapore,Questions:,S1.What’s the population of India?,S2

40、.Is the old language spoken very widely in Ireland?,S3.How many islands are there in Philippines? who had ruled these islands?,S4.Where is the country? Is it rich or poor?,It’s more than a billion peopl

41、e.,No, the old language is spoken in only a few villages.,More than 7,000 islands. Spanish & American.,A rich small country in southeast Asia.,S1: I live in South Asia.My country is thousand of years old and

42、now has more than a billion people. Unlike many other countries, our people speak a lot of languages.So we use English, which we got from British rulers hundreds of years ago. Of course, we have our own way of using Engl

43、ish.,Listening text,S2: Well, I live on a huge green island in western Europe. hundreds of years age my people spoke a very different language from English. Then the British rulers came. Now the old language is s

44、poken in only a few villages in the western part of my country.,Listening text,S3: My country has more than 7,000islands.Some of them are very large but most of them are quite small. Hundreds of years ago the Sp

45、anish rulers changed the way we live. Much later the American rulers taught their own kind of English in our school. Nowadays, we speak a kind of English but is mostly our own.,Listening text,S4: My country is very

46、 small. In fact, it’s really a city. It is in southeast Asia and is very rich. People come from all over Asia to do business here. Today, you can hear our kind of English spoken everywhere in the city and on many ships

47、that come here.,Listening text,Thank you!,1.at the end of…2.nearly all of them3.make voyages to…4.because of...5.than ever before6.native language first language mother tongue7.even if/even though8.the same

48、kind of…9.come up10.communicate with,在…的盡頭，在…末尾,幾乎他們?nèi)慷肌?航海,因?yàn)椤?比以往任何時(shí)候都…,母語(yǔ),即使,相同種類(lèi)的…,走近，上來(lái)，提出,和…交流,11.at first12.be different from…13.be based on…14.more than15.at present16.be able to…17.make use of…18.a numb

49、er of…19.the number of…20.in fact,首先，起初,和…不同,以…為基礎(chǔ),多于，超過(guò),目前，現(xiàn)在,能…,利用…,許多，大量,…的數(shù)量,actually 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上,English around the worldUsing language,Unit 2,Standard English and Dialects,1. China is a very big country where

50、different dialects are spoken. Can you list some of them?2. Is there anybody who can speak a dialect from other place?,Pre-reading,Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Chongqing,Guangzhou,standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 規(guī)格dia

51、lect 方言southern 南部的midwestern 中西部的Spanish 西班牙的play a part 扮演一個(gè)角色 eastern 東部的northwestern 西北方的recogn

52、ize 辨認(rèn)出,認(rèn)出,New words,1.What’s the standard English? what is the dialect？,Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.,When people used words and expressions different from

53、the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.,2.What plays a part in making dialects.3.Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between dialects in Chinese/English?,People from diff

54、erent parts of the world and geography also plays a part in making dialects.,I’ m sorry… 小張?jiān)诠卉?chē)上不小心踏了老外的腳，心想咱不能給中國(guó)人丟臉，于是卯足了勁說(shuō)了句英文：“I’m sorry.” 　　老外一想：在人家國(guó)土上咱不能不禮貌。于是忙點(diǎn)頭道：“I’m sorry too.” 　　小張一聽(tīng)急了：以為我不會(huì)數(shù)數(shù)？咬牙道：“

55、I’m sorry three.” 　　老外大惑不解：“what are you sorry for？”　　小張心想好啊~~~連FOUR也出來(lái)了，老子和你拼了~~~~~~: 　　“I’m sorry five!!!!”,Fun time,1.What’s standard English? 什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)? standard (n.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 規(guī)格 (adj.) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

56、 meet standard 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard of living 生活水平 on a standard 根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),focus,2. Believe it or not, there’s no such a thing as standard English.

57、 信不信由你,世界上沒(méi)有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 believe it or not 信不信由你 Believe it or not, all the people have agreed to the plan.,focus,3. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而,

58、甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會(huì)聽(tīng)到人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的差異。 the way后面接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞用that/in which或不用關(guān)系代詞。 I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.,focus,I don’t like___ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the w

59、ay of which,4. America English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有很多方言, 尤其是在中西部, 南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。,5. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.

60、 地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。 play a (adj.) part 扮演…角色, 起…作用 She play a leading part in the play.,6.Although many America move a lot,they still recognize each other’s dialects. 雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬家, 但他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮嬲J(rèn)彼此的方言。

61、recognize 辨認(rèn),認(rèn)出(pick out) recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把…認(rèn)作… Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.,Thank you!,The Oxford English Dictionary,Reading task on P51,Do you know who is the writer o

62、f The Oxford English Dictionary?,James Murray, Samuel Johnson,and Noah Webster.,James Murray,Noah Webster,Samuel Johnson,Why was English dictionary invented?Which is the largest dictionary in the world?Who did the

63、most of the important early work on dictionaries?,Simple questions,So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same.In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today was not made until the

64、 time of the Qing Dynasty.,Language points,3. These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries.4. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for

65、 short.,Language points,5. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.6. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old.,Language points,Thank you!,Comma

66、nd and Request,Grammar,Wash the clothes!,Please wash the clothes!,Would you please wash the clothes?,,not polite,polite,very polite,Please change the direct speechinto indirect speech,1. He said, “I’m going to Beiji

67、ng tomorrow.He said he was going to Beijing the next day.2. “What a lovely girl!” they said.They said she was a lovely girl.,Test ourselves,3. He asked, “Are you a teacher?”4. “This is the craziest thing I have hear

68、d of so far,” she thought.,He asked me if I was a teacher.,She thought that was the craziest thingshe had heard of so far.,5. Mr Wang said, “I was born in China in September, 1972.”6. She said, “They had left when I a

69、rrived there.”,Mr. Wang said he was born in China in September, 1972.,She said they had left when she arrived there.,7. She says, “Liu Fang is good at English.”She says Liu Fang is good at English.8. He said, “The plan