臨床護理技術(shù)操作并發(fā)癥的預(yù)防與處理規(guī)范試題

1、FourthchapterofcarbonsafetyresponsibilitysystematvariouslevelsofthecompanyGeneralManagerofsecurityresponsibilities1overallresponsibilityfthecompanyssafety2strictimplementationofnationalsafetyguidelinespolicieslawsregulat

2、ionsdirectivestoestablishimprovetheresponsibilitysystemfproductionsafety3developedsafetyrulesregulations4toensuretheeffectiveimplementationofsafetyproductioninputs5supervisioninspectionofproductionsafetywkeliminationofpr

3、oductionsafetyaccidentsinatimelymanner.6ganizationsdevelopimplementproductionsafetyaccidentemergencyplan7accdingtoaccident“fourno“principleofganizationtotheinvestigationhlingofmajincidentswithareptbacktotheBoardofDirects

4、ofthecompanytheExecutiveBoarddecisions.Biotechchiefsecurityresponsibilities1timelyconveytherelevantdirectivesregulationsstardsofproductionsafety2whentheconflictshouldbesubjecttosafetysecurityganizeddirectedundertheprereq

5、uisiteofensuringthesafetyproductiontopreventassaultoverloadtheproductiontoensuresafety3superviseoperationofwkertrainingassessmentstrictimplementationoftheprocessingoperationstrictimplementationofthesafetymanagementsystem

6、procedurestoensuresafety4whenthetotaltechnologyplansafetymeasuresasanimptantcontentshouldbeincludedintheproject5responsiblefproductionaccidentsinvestigationtreatmentstatisticsreptingwk.6thepreparationofnewdevicesstartspr

7、ogrammereviewoftechnicaloperationreleaseprocessspecificationinspectionoftheimplementation7inthefmulationoftechnicalmeasureschangesintheoperatingconditionsmustbeconsistentwithsafetyrequirementstoevaluatesecuritytechnology

8、projectssuchasimprovingwkingconditions8discoverytostoptheviolationofthesafetymanagementsystemreptingtothesupervisDeputyGeneralManagernotifytherelevantdepartments9responsiblefwaterelectricitysteamwindstoppedsendingitsnotn

9、malemergencysafetymeasures10productionintheeventofdangeraccidenttotakedecisivemeasurestopreventthesituationtoimmediatelynotifytherelevantdepartments11responsibleftheinvestigationhlingofrunrunstringsothermaterialotherprod

10、uctionaccidentsstatisticalreptingparticipationinmajaccidentinvestigationwk12participateinsafetyinspectionskeeptrackofsafetydynamicspraisecriticismindispatchingtotherelevantunitsinatimelymanner.Schedulingsafetyresponsibil

11、itysystemofcarbonfacilitysystemsecurityondutyperiodistoruntotalCommeronreasonableeconomicoperationthecrectnessoftheoperationscommresponsiblefsecurity.Shouldbefamiliarwiththeaccidentinvestigationproceduressafewkprocedures

12、productionschedulingproceduresrelatedtechnicalregulationscompanyproceduressafetymanagementsystemmainparametersoperatingmodesoftheequipment.Adheretothe“safetypreventionfirst“approachwhenanexceptionoccurswhenyourunthedevic

13、eshallpromptlyinfmthewkshopleaderstoassistinhlingtheswitchingoperationmannerinaccdancewiththestatutesstoptherun.Wkinthescrutinywkofnecessityareconsistentwiththeapproveddurationofmaintenancecompletesafetymeasureslistedare

14、crect.Oftenthesceneinspectionsupervisionsystemofdisciplinethecompanys...Technologysecurityofficersecurityresponsibilities1responsibleftheenterpriseofsafetyproductionsupervisioninspectionwkdirectresponsibilityfjobsitesafe

15、ty.2helpedleadtheannualsafetyplanpayspecialattentiontothespecificimplementationsupervision.3helpedleadthesafetyeducationlessonsbuildingthetrainingfiles.4oftengoesintothesitetochecksafety.Findmajaccidenthazardsempoweredto

16、stoptheproductionsoastoavoidcasualtieseconomiclosses.Toeliminatepotentialaccidentswkshoppersonentitledtorequiretherelevantdepartmentstoimmediatelyeliminatepotentialaccidents.Couldnotbeeliminatedimmediatelyreptedtheleader

17、sconcernedtakemeasurestoeliminatethem.5helpedleadtheaccidentemergencydrillsequipmentfacilitymanagementmaintainequipmentgoodfacilities.6dowksafetystatisticalreptsregularrepting.7assistleaderstodowksuchasrescuingpeopletime

18、lyreptingoftheaccident.ShopDirectresponsibilities1DirectoftheproductionsafetyhasoverallresponsibilityfDeputyDirectingeofbusinesswidesecuritywk2seriouslycarryoutthepartythecountryswksafetylawsregulationsstardsresearchonsa

19、fetytechnologyexemplaryintheimplementationofoperationalproceduressafetyproductionmanagementsystemputanendto“threeviolation“2thenewwkers(includinginternshipscommissionedofficers)towkshopsafetyeducationtoensurethateducatio

20、nganizeregularsecurityassessmentwithoutsafetysecurityassessmentdoesnotqualifyarenotassignedwk.ParticipateinsecurityactivityperweekdaysolveproblemsinatimelymannerRevisedversion3ganizationdevelopmentsafetymanagementsystems

21、safetyproceduressafetymeasuresisresponsiblefimplementingMonthlysafetychecksoftheunit4ganizationsimplementationofrectificationguaranteethesafetyequipmentpipesdevicesfireequipmentfirefightingequipmentingoodcondition5respon

22、siblefapplicationlevelfixedensuewithfire:approvesecondaryfirearrangementsnecessarytoimplementfiresafetymeasures6theincidenthappenedthewkshoprepthleinatimelymannertoadheretothe“fourno“principle:attentiontoprotectthesiteid

23、entifyingcausesresponsibilitytotakepreventivemeasures.Thoseresponsibleftheaccidentputfwardopinionsexecutedaftertheapprovalofthecompetentauthities7ganizationofproductionactivities多選題多選題?測量體溫操作正確的是A護士測量體溫前，檢查體溫表的質(zhì)量B神志清楚患者，

24、叮囑患者不要變換體位及下床活動C患者神志不清者，需專人守護D體溫表破損后應(yīng)首先協(xié)助患者清洗皮膚，更換患服?口腔護理操作正確的是A意識不清者禁漱口B操作前后清點棉球個數(shù)，防止棉球遺漏在病人口腔內(nèi)C操作時用血管鉗夾緊棉球，每次只用1個棉球，棉球濕度適當(dāng)，以不滴水為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)D有活動性假牙者應(yīng)先取下放在開水中E對于受損黏膜可用西瓜霜等保護?保護用具使用操作正確的是A神志不清及煩躁患者，床檔與肢體之間用軟枕隔擋，以保護患者肢體B注意約束帶松緊適宜，以

25、能伸進一到二根手指為原則，每2h松解約束帶一次C密切觀察約束部位的皮膚狀況及約束部位的血液循環(huán)D使用棉質(zhì)軟約束帶，必要時墊襯墊。E準(zhǔn)確記錄并交接班，包括約束的時間、原因，約束帶的數(shù)目，解除時間?清潔灌腸操作并發(fā)癥A腸道痙攣B腸黏膜損傷C潰瘍D出血?清潔灌腸操作有一些并發(fā)癥，預(yù)防的措施有A正確選用灌腸溶液，溫度適宜(39~41℃)B肛管插入時動作輕柔，不可強行插管C觀察病人生命體征及關(guān)注病人主訴D液面距肛門高度適宜（40~50cm）?導(dǎo)尿

26、術(shù)的目的A為尿潴留病人放出尿液，以減輕痛苦B協(xié)助臨床診斷C進行尿道或膀胱造影D為膀胱腫瘤病人進行膀胱腔內(nèi)化療?導(dǎo)尿操作的并發(fā)癥有A感染B虛脫C血尿D黏膜損傷?導(dǎo)尿操作時引起血尿的預(yù)防和處理方法A操作輕柔，避免引起尿道黏膜損傷B插入導(dǎo)尿管后放尿速度不宜過快C膀胱高度膨脹且又極度虛弱的病人，第一次放尿量不超過10OOmlD密切觀察患者臉色、神志等?導(dǎo)尿操作時預(yù)防粘膜損傷的方法A選擇型號合適的導(dǎo)尿管B用無菌液體石蠟油潤滑導(dǎo)尿管。C插管時動作輕

27、柔D見尿后再輕輕插入2cm，尿管氣囊注水適宜（15~20ml)，確保氣囊位于膀胱內(nèi)E囑患者及家屬勿自行拔出尿管?肌肉注射時預(yù)防局部硬塊，局部感染的方法A加強無菌操作B粉劑的藥物要充分溶解FourthchapterofcarbonsafetyresponsibilitysystematvariouslevelsofthecompanyGeneralManagerofsecurityresponsibilities1overallrespo

28、nsibilityfthecompanyssafety2strictimplementationofnationalsafetyguidelinespolicieslawsregulationsdirectivestoestablishimprovetheresponsibilitysystemfproductionsafety3developedsafetyrulesregulations4toensuretheeffectiveim

29、plementationofsafetyproductioninputs5supervisioninspectionofproductionsafetywkeliminationofproductionsafetyaccidentsinatimelymanner.6ganizationsdevelopimplementproductionsafetyaccidentemergencyplan7accdingtoaccident“four

30、no“principleofganizationtotheinvestigationhlingofmajincidentswithareptbacktotheBoardofDirectsofthecompanytheExecutiveBoarddecisions.Biotechchiefsecurityresponsibilities1timelyconveytherelevantdirectivesregulationsstardso

31、fproductionsafety2whentheconflictshouldbesubjecttosafetysecurityganizeddirectedundertheprerequisiteofensuringthesafetyproductiontopreventassaultoverloadtheproductiontoensuresafety3superviseoperationofwkertrainingassessme

32、ntstrictimplementationoftheprocessingoperationstrictimplementationofthesafetymanagementsystemprocedurestoensuresafety4whenthetotaltechnologyplansafetymeasuresasanimptantcontentshouldbeincludedintheproject5responsiblefpro

33、ductionaccidentsinvestigationtreatmentstatisticsreptingwk.6thepreparationofnewdevicesstartsprogrammereviewoftechnicaloperationreleaseprocessspecificationinspectionoftheimplementation7inthefmulationoftechnicalmeasureschan

34、gesintheoperatingconditionsmustbeconsistentwithsafetyrequirementstoevaluatesecuritytechnologyprojectssuchasimprovingwkingconditions8discoverytostoptheviolationofthesafetymanagementsystemreptingtothesupervisDeputyGeneralM

35、anagernotifytherelevantdepartments9responsiblefwaterelectricitysteamwindstoppedsendingitsnotnmalemergencysafetymeasures10productionintheeventofdangeraccidenttotakedecisivemeasurestopreventthesituationtoimmediatelynotifyt

36、herelevantdepartments11responsibleftheinvestigationhlingofrunrunstringsothermaterialotherproductionaccidentsstatisticalreptingparticipationinmajaccidentinvestigationwk12participateinsafetyinspectionskeeptrackofsafetydyna

37、micspraisecriticismindispatchingtotherelevantunitsinatimelymanner.SchedulingsafetyresponsibilitysystemofcarbonfacilitysystemsecurityondutyperiodistoruntotalCommeronreasonableeconomicoperationthecrectnessoftheoperationsco

38、mmresponsiblefsecurity.Shouldbefamiliarwiththeaccidentinvestigationproceduressafewkproceduresproductionschedulingproceduresrelatedtechnicalregulationscompanyproceduressafetymanagementsystemmainparametersoperatingmodesoft

39、heequipment.Adheretothe“safetypreventionfirst“approachwhenanexceptionoccurswhenyourunthedeviceshallpromptlyinfmthewkshopleaderstoassistinhlingtheswitchingoperationmannerinaccdancewiththestatutesstoptherun.Wkinthescrutiny

40、wkofnecessityareconsistentwiththeapproveddurationofmaintenancecompletesafetymeasureslistedarecrect.Oftenthesceneinspectionsupervisionsystemofdisciplinethecompanys...Technologysecurityofficersecurityresponsibilities1respo

41、nsibleftheenterpriseofsafetyproductionsupervisioninspectionwkdirectresponsibilityfjobsitesafety.2helpedleadtheannualsafetyplanpayspecialattentiontothespecificimplementationsupervision.3helpedleadthesafetyeducationlessons

42、buildingthetrainingfiles.4oftengoesintothesitetochecksafety.Findmajaccidenthazardsempoweredtostoptheproductionsoastoavoidcasualtieseconomiclosses.Toeliminatepotentialaccidentswkshoppersonentitledtorequiretherelevantdepar

43、tmentstoimmediatelyeliminatepotentialaccidents.Couldnotbeeliminatedimmediatelyreptedtheleadersconcernedtakemeasurestoeliminatethem.5helpedleadtheaccidentemergencydrillsequipmentfacilitymanagementmaintainequipmentgoodfaci

44、lities.6dowksafetystatisticalreptsregularrepting.7assistleaderstodowksuchasrescuingpeopletimelyreptingoftheaccident.ShopDirectresponsibilities1DirectoftheproductionsafetyhasoverallresponsibilityfDeputyDirectingeofbusines

45、swidesecuritywk2seriouslycarryoutthepartythecountryswksafetylawsregulationsstardsresearchonsafetytechnologyexemplaryintheimplementationofoperationalproceduressafetyproductionmanagementsystemputanendto“threeviolation“2the

46、newwkers(includinginternshipscommissionedofficers)towkshopsafetyeducationtoensurethateducationganizeregularsecurityassessmentwithoutsafetysecurityassessmentdoesnotqualifyarenotassignedwk.Participateinsecurityactivityperw

47、eekdaysolveproblemsinatimelymannerRevisedversion3ganizationdevelopmentsafetymanagementsystemssafetyproceduressafetymeasuresisresponsiblefimplementingMonthlysafetychecksoftheunit4ganizationsimplementationofrectificationgu

48、aranteethesafetyequipmentpipesdevicesfireequipmentfirefightingequipmentingoodcondition5responsiblefapplicationlevelfixedensuewithfire:approvesecondaryfirearrangementsnecessarytoimplementfiresafetymeasures6theincidenthapp

49、enedthewkshoprepthleinatimelymannertoadheretothe“fourno“principle:attentiontoprotectthesiteidentifyingcausesresponsibilitytotakepreventivemeasures.Thoseresponsibleftheaccidentputfwardopinionsexecutedaftertheapprovalofthe

50、competentauthities7ganizationofproductionactivities3C涂擦喜療妥乳劑D金黃散局部外敷（包括穿刺點）E用25%硫酸鎂或土豆片等濕敷?淺表靜脈留置針預(yù)防靜脈炎方法A嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行無菌操作B選擇粗直、彈性好的靜脈，位置便于固定，力爭一次穿刺成功C對血管刺激性較強的藥物前后應(yīng)用生理鹽水沖管，以減少靜脈炎的發(fā)生D留置針留置期間，指導(dǎo)患者要多活動穿刺肢體E營養(yǎng)不良、免疫力低下的患者應(yīng)加強營養(yǎng)，增強機體對

51、血管壁創(chuàng)傷的修復(fù)能力和對局部抗炎能力?淺表靜脈留置針時導(dǎo)管堵塞的預(yù)防和處理方法A在靜脈營養(yǎng)輸液后應(yīng)徹底沖洗管道，每次輸液完畢應(yīng)正確封管B根據(jù)患者的具體情況，選擇合適的封管液濃度及用量推注速度不可過快C采取正壓封管，即邊推注封管液邊夾緊留置針?biāo)芰瞎苌系膴A子，夾子盡量夾在塑料管的遠心端D發(fā)生堵管的時候，切記不能用注射器推液，正確的方法是回抽，以免將凝固的血栓推進血管內(nèi)，導(dǎo)致血栓栓塞等其他并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生?淺表靜脈留置針時靜脈血栓形成的處理方法A

52、抬高患肢，臥床休息，患肢抬高略超過心臟水平，促進血液回流，減輕淺靜脈內(nèi)壓力，使疼痛減輕B避免碰撞傷肢C急性期患者需靜注擴血管，抗凝及溶栓藥物，發(fā)熱患者需輸注抗生素D為保護靜脈血管，每日熱敷穿刺處2次，預(yù)防淺靜脈炎的發(fā)生?淺表靜脈留置針時導(dǎo)管脫出的預(yù)防措施A妥善固定導(dǎo)管，延長管應(yīng)弧形固定，以利于導(dǎo)管受外力牽拉時有一定的余地B在更換敷料時應(yīng)逆心揭開敷料C加強宣教，指導(dǎo)患者置管側(cè)肢體勿負(fù)重或過度活動D神志不清者，應(yīng)使用約束帶約束另一上肢，以免

53、把針頭拔出?PICC置管術(shù)并發(fā)癥有A早期機械性靜脈炎B感染C導(dǎo)管堵塞D導(dǎo)管滑脫、斷裂E穿刺處周圍皮膚過敏?PICC置管術(shù)時早起機械性靜脈炎的處理方法A配合水膠體敷料外敷B涂擦喜療妥乳劑C予金黃散外敷D遵醫(yī)囑予以芬必得等藥物?PICC置管術(shù)時導(dǎo)管堵塞的預(yù)防和處理方法A正確沖管，正壓封管B可用重力靜脈滴注代替沖管C不能在置有導(dǎo)管的上部使用袖帶或止血帶D發(fā)生導(dǎo)管堵塞時去除肝素帽，接上三通；回抽空注射器5~6ml，打開連接尿激酶側(cè)通，通過負(fù)壓使