沉默權若干問題之研究.pdf

1、安徽大學碩士學位論文沉默權若干問題之研究姓名：李玉梅申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：法律指導教師：王圣揚20040420Abstract“I“ghttosiIence”isoneimportantrightofacriminaIdefendant，whichembodiesacitizen’spmtectonr噸htandhumnpe倦onalityrightmthecriminalpmceedingThe鶴tabIishm蛐tanddeveI

2、opmentof““ghttosilence”showedapoweIfhIJif毫fbrceandinnuence：Nowithasnot伽Jyb艚npmscribedinthecrimmalprocedu腿llawofmostcOuntri骼，butaIsobeenaddedintotheconstitutionsofsomecountriesaⅡdisa仃irmedanddefendedincertaindocumentsOf“U

3、nitedNatIons”“RighttosiIence”systemisthefundamentaIrequirementfordefendingthecoⅡfhntationm優(yōu)h蠱nismofc“miⅡalpmceediⅡg(I“igants’lawsujtpattern)；itisthenecess噩ryneedofh眥nanita—aⅡisminthecivnhationtimes；itisthebasiccontentofn

4、aturmrights；nistheimportantmeanstopr“enttheauthorItiesfhmabusingtheirpowe瑋，whichisnecessarytokeepthepublichaVealastingbeliefinthefahm螺softhepmcedureitsel￡F0ur鄺lessIIolIIdbeobeyedinordertog咖rdtIIeprDceduralimplementof“R嚕h

5、ttosiIence：“ghtiⅡfo珊ingrlIIe，IawyerassistanceruIe，preventingint鄺sionmIeandintmsion件lieving刪k“Righttosilence’’dOesnotexist洫ourcurmntIawBut∞nainruIesinourco璐titution，criminalpmcedurehwandcrim岫alhwhaveimpliedsomespiritof“r嚕

6、httosiIence竹AndourcountI了h丑sparticipatedinmakingtheint盯nation疊lpactcontainingthecontentof“—ghtto枷哪ce“Sotheestabushmentof“I。適httosiIence，’shouldbeputontotheagendaItistheinevitabIeoutcomeofthedevdopmentofOur曜aIsystemIIlthe

7、pl屯sent，ourⅡationshouIdsetupHmited“righttos“蛐ce’’sy3tem，thatistogen訓ly鶴tIblish“righttosiIence“andmeanwhne，tospeci6caysetsomeⅡe嘲sarylimitsThoseIimitsa腭：speci行ccasesthatIimntheapplicationof“righttosilence”，particuI丑r“emsan