現(xiàn)代漢語“X點(diǎn)”、“X些”研究——兼論副詞“稍微”與“有點(diǎn)”的區(qū)別.pdf

1、上海師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文現(xiàn)代漢語“X點(diǎn)”、“X些”研究——兼論副詞“稍微”與“有點(diǎn)”的區(qū)別姓名：盧炫璇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：張誼生200405012AbstractTherearefourpartsinthisthesis.Thefirstchapterofthethesisdiscusses“Xdian”“Xxie”usedastheattributive.When“Xdian”“Xxie”havethe

2、meaningofsmallindeterminatequantitytheycanbeusedbefethenounastheattributive.Thequantitywhich“Xdian”impliesislessthanthatof“Xxie”.Thereissomedifferencebetween“Xdian”“Xxie”whenmodifyingthenouninrespectofthenoun’sbeingcount

3、ableuncountableabstractspecificinmeaning.Thereisbigdifferenceinmeaningwhen“dian”“xie”collocatewith__thedemonstrativepronoun_“zhe”“na”.Thenounwhichismodifiedby“Xdian”“Xxie”hasthequalityofdefinitenessindefiniteness.“Youdia

4、nN”“youxieN”“haoxieN”canbeusedbothastheattributiveasthesubjecthavedifferentchoiceofcollocations.Chaptertwodiscusses“Xdian”“Xxie”usedasthecomplement.Theycanbeusedbothaftertheverbaftertheadjectiveasthecomplementcanenterthe

5、imperativesentencethedeclarativesentence.Theusageof“dian”“xie”aftertheadjectivetendtobeinconnectionwiththesemanticfeatureoftheadjective.Theusageof“l(fā)iao”astheauxiliaryoftenseasmoodisconcernedwiththetransfmationofkindsofse

6、ntencestheemphasizedmeaningsofthesentencesundercertainconditions.Differentstresspatternthespeaker’ssubjectiveintentionthecontextetc.havesomeinfluenceonthefunctionof“dian”“xie”withtheirmeanings.Thethirdchapterdiscusses“Xd

7、ian”“Xxie”usedastheadverbial.“Youdian”“youxie”cannotonlymodifyV1A1withderogatysensebutalsoV2A2withcommendatypositivesense.Indifferentcollocationstheirusagealsohassomerelationshipswiththeusageof“l(fā)iao”thereduplicativefmsof

8、theverbtheadjectivedifferentstructurefmsbesidesthewds’commendatyderogatysense.Meovertheycanbeusedwiththeintensifierlikethekindof“shaowei”toexpresstheweakeningofthegrade.Thefourthchaptercomparestheusageof“shaowei”“youdian

9、”insemanticlimitcomparedobjectstendencyofmeaningscopeofmeaningfeaturesoftensesaspects.Weholdtheviewthatthecooccuringelementof“shaowei”islimitedhasperspicuousobjectstobecomparedwithbeabletoenterparticularsentencepatternte

10、ndtostateobjectivethingshasnarrowrangeofdegreecanrefertoeitherthingstobedonethingshavingbeendonewhilethecooccuringelementof“youdian”isunlimiteddoesnothaveperspicuousobjectstobecomparedwithcannotentercomparativesentencest