圖式理論探析《聊齋志異》.pdf

1、蘇州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文圖式理論探析《聊齋志異》姓名：周婧申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：英語語言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：蘇曉軍20070301AbstractStrangeStoriesfromtheLodgeD，Leisuresisrenowned嬲acoHectionofshortstoriestellingstrangeorsupernaturalevents，orcalled“ZhiGuai’(志怪)inChinesePuSongling，thea

2、uthorofthebook，himselfalsocOnsideredit“arecordofgllostandfoxspritehistory’，becausecharactersinthebookalesometimeshumanbeings，sometimese：laosts，sometimessprites(transferredfromfoxes，inmanycases)，andsometimescelestialbeing

3、sHoweveritisthis“strange’bookthatisregardedasthepeakamongalltheancientChineseshortstorycollectionsExpertresearchesonthisliteraryworkarealreadynumerousAsa‘‘layperson’inthefieldofliterarystudythewriterofthisthesisfeelsunqu

4、alifiedtomakeanycommentonitsliteraryachievementsSheplanstodepicttheunderstandingprocessofthose‘‘strange’’storiesfromacommonreader’SperspectiveSchematheoryisatheorythataimsathumanunderstandingItsoriginisgenerallyaddressed

5、totheGestaltpsychologyofthe1920sand1930sThetheoryunderwentaneclipsetogetherwiththeGestalttraditionofpsychologywhenbehaviorismgainedthedominancefromthelate1930sto1950sItisthedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence(ADinthe1970

6、sthathasrevivedaninterestinthistheoryAIscientiststendtoterm‘‘schemata’’(pluralofschema)as‘buildingblocksofcognition’thatarestoredhierarchicallyinthelongtermmemoryOneofthemostcompleteandinfluentialmodelsworkedoutintheAIsc

7、hematheoryisputforwardbySchankandAbelsonin廿1eirbookScriptsPlansGoalsandUnderstanding(henceforthSPG∽in1977AnAmericanscholar，CtCook(1994)，hasoncetricdtoapplythefourleveledschematicstructureofSPGUtoanalyzeadvertisementtexts

8、Aftertheanalysis，hefindsthatthemodelworks，butmeanwhilehedetectssomeminordeficienciesofthismodel。ThushesuggestssomemodificationstoitItisthemodifiedversionofathreeleveledschematicstructureproposedbyGCookthatisappliedinthis