絕地中的絕望者：三十年代的另一種“真”——周文小說論.pdf

1、西南師范大學碩士學位論文絕地中的絕望者：三十年代的另一種“真”——周文小說論姓名：陳剛申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國現(xiàn)當代文學指導教師：李怡2002.5.1ADespairel“inDesperation：AnotherKindof“Authenticity’’in1930sOnZhouWen’sFictionsMajor：ModernandContemporaryChineseLiteratureOrientation：ModernCh

2、ineseLiterature，thoughtsandCultureTutor：ProfessorLlYiAuthor：ChenGangAbstract：Tocoulitertilecritics’tendenc3rtolumptogetherZhouWenandotherYoungLeftistwriters，takingintoaccountthepresentgeneralconclusionsofZhou’sidentit3as

3、oneoftileYoungLefiistWritersandofhisworks’sharplocalcolonrbasingouhisOV7ntextsthispaper，bx7nleticulousanalysesofhisuniqueperspectivenponartsanditsprofoundcanscseeksmainl)todetecttheartisticglamourpeculiartoZhou’sfictions

4、andtherebynncoa=orstileinternalrootsofwhatmakeszhoaflshe1SThispaperfallsrotethreeparis：Partl：Marginalizedlandwarsandcities一adesperatesituationUnlikemostoftileprovincialismnovelistsinl930s，Zhouportra)stilerealmarginalized

5、landtilewildandisolatedareafarapartfrommoderncivilizationandcities，whichassumesmoregeographicalsignificancethanhumanismspiritSuchasituationischaracterizedfirstbythestateot’wildnessintermsofmarginalizedspirituallifeandext

6、remeshortageofmaterialsuppliesandsecond／)岫，’desolationinthesensethatitisfarawayfrommoderncivilizationandorderallowingbarbarism，savagismandcountlesstragedieswithoutstimulatinganysympatheticimpulseIntheeyesofZhouWen，thecit

7、ies，wherepeopleleadamiserableand1heartlifeandstrugglehopelessl)，forsurvival，workinconcertwithtileremotemarginallandInadditionZhonisdifferentfromhispeersinthatdesertingthe】930stendencytoconsecratetilewarsZhouaimsatrestori

8、ngthereallooksofthewarsnowandthen：warsarealso’‘desperatesituation一illanothersense—tilenlaumadedestitutelandbycivilizedpeopleAtthispoint、theyarequitethesamethingasthenaturalisolatedlandInall，theisolatedlandCitiesanduarslJ

9、lZhou’sfictionsallpresentasenseofdesperationtheremotewildnesssuggestinghopelessnesstm1ustX、arsdestr03mghumanitiesandcixilization：tilefilth_’atmosphereandendlesstrax’ailsinlifesuflocatmgtileurbanresidentsPart2：Thehesitati

10、ngweakgroupTileprotagonistsinZhou’sfictionshaveaCOIlllUOnunderstandingthattileworldisadesperatelandThc、，arexveakeitherphysicall)rorpsychologicall3Fheirirttcrnalxvoaknessdefinesostentationot’theirstrugglesandstrivingsZhou

11、Wendescribesthelrfeeblestrugglesinhot、、’aterwithoutleastcoucea]mentandpolishPart3：Conffoutirtgtilelife：ZhouWen’sideaofauthcnticit3，towardlifeandantsIn1930‘swhenthetheflleofrexolutionpluslovewaspervasiveZhou’stIlemeofnonr

12、evolutionplus11011一loveorantiheroeswasanotherperspectiveonlifeandtimeZhoutranscendstiletraditionalChineseconventionof“elegant—literatureandarts，andwithhisnoneleganttasteinliteratureandarts，he，inanaturalismstylepiercesint

13、othe“authenticit)7’’oftheworldsoastoawakentilesenseof‘。truth—inpeople’sinindThisisZhou’suniqueideaaboutlilbandarts，andalsotilesecretwithwhichZhouobtainedhisownartisticidentityatnongthenlcnoflettersin1930’sKeywords：Margin