多輪次競(jìng)賽的理論審視及參賽策略研究.pdf

1、多輪次競(jìng)賽的理論審視及參賽策略研究論文隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證編號(hào)：BT5104412364470IV摘要摘要本文通過(guò)多種方法，對(duì)實(shí)踐中多輪次競(jìng)賽進(jìn)行研究和分析，從多個(gè)方面對(duì)多輪次競(jìng)賽進(jìn)行理論審視，并根據(jù)多輪次競(jìng)賽內(nèi)在規(guī)律為競(jìng)技者多輪次參賽提供參賽策略。主要研究結(jié)論如下：1多輪次競(jìng)賽是指通過(guò)兩輪或兩輪以上比賽才能確定優(yōu)勝者、排定比賽名次的運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)賽。2多輪次競(jìng)賽具有結(jié)構(gòu)立體性、目標(biāo)一致性、層次統(tǒng)一性和輪次遞進(jìn)性的基本特征。3多輪次競(jìng)賽的出現(xiàn)是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展

2、到一定階段的產(chǎn)物。多輪次競(jìng)賽對(duì)現(xiàn)代體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的作用和意義是：3.1滿足了比賽公平的需要；3.2解決了多運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽的問(wèn)題；3.3提供更多比賽以滿足人們的觀賽需求；3.4促進(jìn)了職業(yè)體育的發(fā)展。4多輪次競(jìng)賽可分為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)晉類、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)同晉類、對(duì)抗優(yōu)晉類和對(duì)抗同晉類等四個(gè)基本類群。多輪次競(jìng)賽的基本類群特征是：4.1競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)晉類：低干擾性、數(shù)量遞減與強(qiáng)度遞增性、階段性；4.2對(duì)抗優(yōu)晉類：強(qiáng)對(duì)抗性、高效率與低合理性、取半遞減性；4.3競(jìng)爭(zhēng)同晉類：對(duì)手不變性和

3、機(jī)會(huì)均等性；4.4對(duì)抗同晉類：兩多一長(zhǎng)和勝負(fù)累計(jì)。5參賽策略是競(jìng)技者基于對(duì)比賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)形勢(shì)及其競(jìng)賽過(guò)程發(fā)展變化的科學(xué)分析與判斷，為實(shí)現(xiàn)參賽目的而制定的、用于指導(dǎo)全程參賽行為的行動(dòng)方案和指導(dǎo)方針。制定參賽策略應(yīng)充分考慮賽事法規(guī)性文件、參賽選手的競(jìng)技能力以及參賽環(huán)境等。6多輪次競(jìng)賽的常用參賽策略有：多輪參賽服務(wù)決勝策略、有利占位遞進(jìn)求優(yōu)策略、參賽實(shí)力合理配置策略以及競(jìng)技表現(xiàn)分輪調(diào)控策略。7多輪次參賽的類群策略包括：7.1競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)晉類多輪次競(jìng)賽的參

4、賽策略是：目標(biāo)為重，遞進(jìn)為先；以我為主、專注過(guò)程、規(guī)避外界干擾；多輪次競(jìng)賽的理論審視及參賽策略研究論文隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證編號(hào)：BT5104412364470VIABSTRACTThisthesisistostudyanalyzethepracticalmultiroundsofracesthroughvarietyofmethodsstudythetheyofmultiroundcompetitionsfromseveralaspects.Fur

5、thermeitcangivesomeparticipatingstrategiesftheathleteswhowilltakepartinthemultiroundcompetitionsbasedonitsinherentpatternsofmultiroundcompetitions.1TheTheyofMultiroundcompetitionsreferstothoseinwhichthechampiontheranking

6、ofthewinnersaredeterminedthroughtwomeroundsofcompetitions.2MultiroundCompetitionsareacterizedbystereostructuregoalcongruencelevelunityroundprogress.3TheTheyofMultiroundCompetitionscomesoutasaresultofsptsdevelopmentintoac

7、ertainstage.Itissignificantplaysanimptantroleinfollowingrespects:3.1meetingthedemoffaircompetition3.2solvingproblemswithmultiathleteparticipationinthegames3.3providingmecompetitionstomeetthedemofspectats3.4promotingthede

8、velopmentofprofessionalspts.4Multiroundcompetitionscanbedividedintofourkinds:competitiveoptimalgamescompetitivegamesinthesameclassconfrontationoptimalgamesconfrontationgamesinthesameclass.Thebasicgroupsofmultiroundcompet