盧梭“公共意志”思想述評.pdf

1、天津商業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文盧梭“公共意志”思想述評姓名：許兆光申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：馬克思主義基本原理指導(dǎo)教師：張靜20080501ABSTRACTTheSocialContracttheoriesarethosesystematictheoriesaboutnation’SoriginandidealpoliticswhichareputforwardbythinkersinwesternpoliticsinmodemtimesItw

2、asfoundedinitiallybyHobbes，developingbyLocke，gotcompletedbyRousseauParticularlyRousseau’SSocialContractWaspaidmuchattentiontobyChineseandWesternacademicresearchcircles，whosegeneralwill，舔theinitiationandcoreofSocialContra

3、ctisahotissueHowever，itlaunchedtheoffensivearoundtheconceptionofgeneralwill，thepeople’Ssovereigntyandgeneralwill，aSwellastheinfluenceonpoliticalpracticeThegeneralwillisthecoreofRousseau’Sdemocracytheories；people’Ssoverei

4、gntydoctrineisthequintessenceofRousseau’Spoliticalthoughts；libertyandequalityistheobjectiveofRousseau’SpoliticalthoughtsTheyarecloselyrelatedrelationship，andsignificantpartofRousseau’SpoliticaltheoriesThispapertakesRouss

5、eau’SSocialContract鶴ablueprint；thegeneralwillasabreakthroughcomparedgeneralwill、析motherrelatedconceptionItalsosearchonthedifferenceandsimilarityofRousseau’SSocialContractHobbes’Saswell勰Locke’S，inordertoprobethestatusofge

6、neralwillonRousseau’SpoliticalthoughtsEventuallyitisconcludeddifferentopinionsonthisissuebyinternationalscholars，troublesofRousseau’SgeneralwillaredisclosedbythispaperRousseau’Sthoughtsongeneralwillmakeapaveforrevolution

7、ofbourgeoisieandconstitutionalgovernmentmovementanditalsoprovidesthetheoreticalsoBrceforfollowingCapitalismandSocialismthinkcl“SHisideaenlightenedthegeneralwillanddemocracyconstructionHoweveritisnotenoughtopursuethegener

8、alwillinsurface，forthereasonthatnationlackofguaranteeofhumanrightsislikelytoautocracyanddictatorshipInaword，itisimpossibleforanation’Ssmoothdevelopmentandcitizensociety’SaccomplishmentwithoutachievementofpersonallibertyK