游牧文明：傳統(tǒng)與變遷——以內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)蒙古族為主_12811.pdf

1、內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文游牧文明：傳統(tǒng)與變遷——以內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)蒙古族為主姓名：吉爾嘎拉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：博士專業(yè)：專門史指導(dǎo)教師：齊木德道爾吉20080331NomadicCivilization：Traditi011andTransitionMainlybyMongolNationalityinInnerMongoliaAbstractNomadicethicshasbeenconflictingandblending，conversatio

2、nandcommunication、析thagriculturalpeopleandpushingforwardthedevelopmentofhumankindNomadiccultureinnorthemregionofChinaagriculturalcultureinYellowRiverbasinandfleecultureinYangtzeRiverbasinaremainresourcesofChineseciviliza

3、tionNomadiccultureofnorthernnationalitiesisnotonlyveryclearlyandabundantconcept，butalSOconcludedthebrilliantcivilizationofnomadicnationalitiesscientificallyItismoreexactandscientificthaneverconception，suchasnorthernnatio

4、nalities，borderregion，southSiberiaMongolianhighland，middleAsi鞏centralAsiaandminorityregionetcTheconceptioniseitherrecognizingthecontributionofnorthernnationalitiesinChineseandworldcivilizationorrespectingandunderstanding

5、thediversityofcultureConceptofnomadiccultureisreasonable，itshowsttlepeopleinnomads，productionmethodsandculturalcharacteristicsInthesametimesteppecivilizationisverydifficulttodefinedandexplained，SOgrasslandcallnotcreating

6、civilization，itisiustanaturalconditionAccordingtotheide釓wecallnottosayforestcivilizationvalleycivilizationandlakecivilizationStatementcivilizationinthiswayCallnotshowthecriticalelements。likesubject，creative，initiativeand

7、humanityErnstCassirersaidthathumanissubjectofcivilization，civilizationisvectorofhuman，thereweredifferentcivilizationindifferentpeopleNomadiccivilizationisvalues，behaviorstandards，thinkingmethodsandculturalmodelsThereislo

8、ngtimehistoryspecialculturaltraditions，civilintelligent，abundantlocalknowledge，developednationaltechniqueandexcellenttraditionandcustomsinprotectingenvironmentRotationgrazing(grazingindifferentranchaccordingtospring，summ

9、erautumn，winter)traditionofnomadsisincludednomadie，rotation，breakandprohibitgrazinginsanleregionWhenherdsmenaregrazinginspringranch，thesummerranchiswaitingforgrazing，theautumnranchisbrokenandwinterranchisforbiddenNomadic

10、cultureisneitherstagnationnorcyclingcultureItisneithersinglenorfragilecivilizationThisthesisuseddiariesofexplorers，travelers，historians，SOhistorymaterialiSveryavailableOntheotherside，theauthorcollectedtheworksofarchaeolo

11、gistandanthropologistaboutMongolianhighlandAccordingtoachievementsofownresearchingprojectaboutnomadsinurbanizationfieldandhomesurveysingilinTolandhulunbyirleague，discussedthedevelopmentstructure，type，characteristieanduni

12、quelawsandformsofnomadiccultureThearticleisconsistedofprefaceandtextInpreface，theauthorintroducedthepurpose，significance，overviewinresearching，mainlyidearesearchingmethodsandhistoricalmatedalInthetexttheauthordiscussedth