2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Y774861分類號;密級:p74867忉74880飛媛差蓮夭等。碩士學(xué)位論文單位代碼:10019學(xué)號:S02316CpGODN對新城疫LaSota活疫苗的免疫增強效應(yīng)lmmunopotentiationEfficiencyofCpGODNonLaSotaLiveVaccineagainstNewcastleDiseaseinChickens研究指導(dǎo)教生:奎查合作指導(dǎo)教師:塾鑫副熬握申請學(xué)位門類級別:壅堂亟稱:亟隨獸匡堂院:動物醫(yī)堂院二

2、oo五年五月名方學(xué)業(yè)究在專研所AbstractUnmethylatedCpGdinucleotideswithinspecificflankingbasesarerelativelyabundantinbacterialDNAandareknowntostronglystimulateinnateimmunityinvertebratesTheseimmunostimulatoryactivitiesofbacterialCpGDNAc

3、analsobeachievedwithsyntheticCpGoligodeoxynucleotides(CpGODN)InthisstudytheimmunopoIen“ationefficiencyofsyntheticCpGODNsandrecombinantplasmidscontainingvariouscopiesofCpG2006onLaSotalivevaccineagainstNewcastledisease(ND)

4、wasinvestigatedScreeningCpGODNwithstrongimmunostimulatoryactivityonchickeninvitrowasfirstlycarriedoutusing6sequencesofphosphorothioateCpGODNsdesignedandreferenced,accordingtotheeffectsspecificityandtherelationshipsbetwee

5、nfunctionandstructureofCpGODNTheresultsshowedthatCpG2006,whosesequencewas5’TCGⅡ塹T7FTTGTC_GGTTlWGl要QTT3’,significantlyactivatedBcellstosecreteIgM(p‘O05),promotedspleniclymphocyteproliferativeactivity(pO01),increasedmacrop

6、hageNOproduction(p001),andupregulatedmRNAexpressionofIFNY,IL6andIL1Dinperipheralbloodmononuclearcells(PBMC)(p(005)Moreoverourdataindicatedapoly(G)runatthe3’terminusofCpGODNcouldenhancetheabilityforcellularuptakeandbindin

7、gofCpGODN,andthenupregulateIFN吖levelsecretedbyNKcells,TwosuccessivevaccinationswithLaSotalivevaccinejncombinationoftheseODNswerecarriedoutinchickensinattempttoanalyzetheadjuvanteffectof“CpGODNThreeweekspostboosterimmuniz

8、ation(PBI),birdsinCpG2006grouppresentedmeanserumtliantibodytiterof821092、lymphoproliferafivestimulationindexof9836,macrophageNOproductionof35833pmol/L,showingasignificantincrementby21092(p‘O05),44(po01),276gmol/L(p001)fr

9、omthecontrolgroup,respectivelyFurthermore,ahighrelativeamountofcytokinemRNAexpressionforIFNT、IL一6andIL一1pandaprotectionrateof100%fromNDVchallengewereobservedinCpG2006groupThedataindicatedtherewereremarkabledifferencesbet

10、weenCpG2006groupandthecontrolgroup(p001)TheseresultsdemonstrateCpG2006isabletonotablyenhancespecificantibodyresponsesandstimulateastrongandbalancedThllTh2cellularimmuneresponsetoLaSotalivevaccine,suggestingthatCpG2006mig

11、hthavepotentialasanadjuvantoflivevaccineagainstNDTwostringsofCpGDNAcontaining8andI6copiesofCpG2006monomerwereobtainedrespectivelythroughspliceoverlappingextensionPCR(SOEPCR)andTAcloningThetwotargetCpGDNAfragmentswerethen

12、clonedintopUCl9respectivelytoconstructtwecombinantplasmids,pUCCpG8andpUCCpGl6Toinvestigateadjuvanteffectoftherecombinantplasmids,chickenswereimmunizedrepeatedlywithLaSotalivevaccinecombinedwiththetwoplasmidsThreeweeksPBI

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