湘雅兒科精品課件-xulun

1、DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRICSTHE SECOND XIANG-YA HOSPITALCENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY,中南大學(xué)兒科學(xué)教研室,同學(xué)們來我科學(xué)習(xí),祝同學(xué)們,身體健康,學(xué)業(yè)有成,兒科學(xué),PEDIATRICS,緒 論,Introduction,第一章,PURPOSE,To understand the pediatric features To master the age stage

2、 and features in child,PEDIATRICS,,目的,To study regular rule of growth & development To improve health level To improve quality of prevention & treatment,MEDICAL SCIENCE,PEDIATRICS,,定義,all health problems in ch

3、ildren,預(yù)防兒科學(xué) Preventive Pediatrics 發(fā)育兒科學(xué) Developmental Pediatrics 臨床兒科學(xué) Clinical Pediatrics,PEDIATRICS,,范圍,Features of Objects,different from adultContinuous growth & development,PEDIATRICS,研究

4、對象特點(diǎn),Basic Medical Features,Anatomy from small to large Functions physiologic & biochemistric functions are gradual perfection Pathology response to germ is different for different age stage Immunology imm

5、unologic functions are gradual perfection psychology continuity & plasticity,PEDIATRICS,基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)特點(diǎn),Clinical Medical Features,Category of disease Clinical Manifestation Diagnosis Treatment Prognosis Preven

6、tion,PEDIATRICS,,臨床醫(yī)學(xué)特點(diǎn),胎兒期 Fetal Period,from fertilized ovum to delivery (about 40 weeks),Feature,easy abortion or malformation formed by any risk factor,,年齡分期,新生兒期 Neonatal Period,from umbilical ligation to 28th d

7、ay,Features,Beginning living independently Lack the ability of physiological regulation and to adapt to circumstances Morbidity & mortality are very high,年齡分期,嬰兒期 Infancy,from delivery to 1 year old,Features,rapi

8、d growth period fastest brain growth nutrition & energy requirements are more digestive & absorbing functions are poor passive immunity gradually diminishes,年齡分期,幼兒期 Toddler Age,from 1 to 3 years old,Feat

9、ures,growth becomes slower more activity and more contact with the outer world intelligence development becomes faster poor ability to identify danger,年齡分期,學(xué)齡前期 Preschool Age,from 3 years old to 6-7 years old,Featu

10、res,growth becomes slower, intelligence development becomes more mature strong desire of knowledge, imitation of adult’s behavior poor ability to identify danger,年齡分期,學(xué)齡期 School Age,from 6-7 years old to adoles

11、cence,Feature,growth becomes steadier intelligence development becomes more mature increasing desire of knowledge decreasing incidence of diseases,年齡分期,青春期 Adolescence,from the appearance of 2nd sexual character

12、to genitality maturity and growth completiongirl 11-12yrs--17-18yrsBoy 13-14yrs--18-20yrs,Feature,growth & development become the fastest neuroendocrine regulation is unsteady a lot of problems in spirit,emotion