2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、漢英翻譯詞匯社會(huì)發(fā)展詞匯安居工程housingprojectflowincomefamilies保障婦女就業(yè)權(quán)利toguaranteewomen’srighttoemployment城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障guaranteeofsubsistenceallowancesfurbanresidents在城鎮(zhèn)強(qiáng)制推行以養(yǎng)老、失業(yè)、醫(yī)療為重點(diǎn)的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)Socialwelfareinsuranceparticularlyoldageunemploy

2、mentmedicalinsurancemustbemadematyinurbanareas.城鎮(zhèn)社會(huì)保障體系thesocialsecuritysysteminurbanareas城鎮(zhèn)職工基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度thebasicmedicalinsurancesystemfurbanemployees創(chuàng)新精神beinnovationmindedtohaveacreativemind促進(jìn)學(xué)生德、智、體、美全面發(fā)展ensurethatstudent

3、simproveintermsoftheirmalintellectualfitnesslevelaswellasintheirappreciationofaesthetics待業(yè)人員jobseekers待遇優(yōu)厚的工作awellpaidjob單親家庭singleparentfamily獨(dú)生子女theonlychild反對(duì)迷信beagainstsuperstition福利分房buyabenefitientedapartmentfromth

4、eganizationonewkswith崗位培訓(xùn)onjobtraining高度重視精神文明建設(shè)paycloseattentiontoculturalethicalprogress搞好優(yōu)生優(yōu)育promotegoodprenatalpostnatalcare工資收入分配制度thewageincomedistributionsystem關(guān)系國計(jì)民生的大事mattersvitaltonationalwellbeingthepeople’sli

5、velihood關(guān)心和支持殘疾人事業(yè)Programstohelpthephysicallymentallychallengeddeserveourcaresuppt.關(guān)心老齡人carefsenicitizens.貴族學(xué)校exclusiveschool(美)school(英)國企下崗職工基本生活保障guaranteeofbasiccostoflivingallowancesfwkerslaidofffromstateownedenterp

6、rises過溫飽生活livealifeatasubsistentlevel合理調(diào)整就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)torationallyreadjusttheemploymentstructure繼續(xù)開展“掃黃打非”斗爭Thefightagainstpnographyillegalpublicationspiracyshallbecontinued.加快住房分配貨幣化進(jìn)程capitalizationprocessofhousingdistributional

7、location加強(qiáng)計(jì)劃生育工作furtherimprovefamilyplanning加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督ensurethatthecrectientationismaintainedinpublicopinion家庭美德familyvirtues堅(jiān)持“兩手抓、兩手都要硬”的方針adheretotheprincipleof“doingtwojobsatonceattachingequalimptancetoeach”堅(jiān)持正確的輿論導(dǎo)向main

8、tainthecrectientationfpublicopinion建設(shè)廉潔、勤政、務(wù)實(shí)、高效政府buildacleandiligentpragmaticefficientgovernment建設(shè)一個(gè)富強(qiáng)、民主、文明的國家buildaprosperousstrongdemocraticculturallyadvancedcountry教育程度educationalstatuseducationreceived戒毒所drugrehabi

9、litationcenter擴(kuò)大就業(yè)和再就業(yè)toexpemploymentreemployment勞動(dòng)保障監(jiān)察制度thelabsecuritysupervisionsystem面臨困境faceadverseconditions人口出生率birthrate人口老齡化agingofpopulation人民生活水平qualityoflifethelivingstards弱勢群體disadvantagedgroups社會(huì)保障socialsecu

10、rity社會(huì)福利制度thesocialwelfaresystem社會(huì)公德socialmality社會(huì)互助制度thesocialmutualhelpsystem社會(huì)治安狀況好轉(zhuǎn)seeanimprovedlawdersituation深入扎實(shí)地開展群眾性精神文明創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)Extensivepublicparticipationactivitiesarelaunchedtopromoteculturalethicalprogress.生活待遇m

11、aterialamenities生活費(fèi)收入incomeavailablefcostofliving生活費(fèi)用costoflivingincomemaintenancesubsistencecost生育保險(xiǎn)制度thechildbirthinsurancesystem失學(xué)兒童outs失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)guaranteeofunemploymentinsurancebenefits失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)unemploymentinsurance失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)制度theune

12、mploymentinsurancesystem失業(yè)率rateofunemployment實(shí)施積極促進(jìn)就業(yè)的政策toimplementthepolicyofvigouslyincreasingemployment實(shí)現(xiàn)基本普及九年義務(wù)教育Thegoalintheeffttomakenineyearcompulsyeducationbasicallyuniversalhasbeenattained.實(shí)現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo)attainthegoalof

13、ensuringour個(gè)人所得稅individualincometax個(gè)體工商業(yè)者individualindustrialistsbusinessman公務(wù)員publicservantscivilservantsgovernmentfunctionariesgovernmentemployees股份合作制thejointstockcooperativesystem股份制thejointstocksystem股票熱降溫了thestockc

14、razehasabated股市指數(shù)thestockmarket(exchange)index股市指數(shù)突破1300點(diǎn)大關(guān)thestockindexbrokethe1300poitmark股指暴跌,跌幅7.8%,以14.3元探底theindexslumped7.8percentto14.3Yuan鼓勵(lì)兼并,規(guī)范破產(chǎn)encouragemergersstardizebankruptcyprocedures規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì),減輕就業(yè)壓力toeasethe

15、pressureofemployment(theemploymentpressure)國防科技defencerelatedsciencetechnology國際大都市cosmopolis國家指定考試governmentmatedtest國家主席總理副總理國務(wù)委員部長省長廳、局長縣長處長科長鄉(xiāng)長村民委員會(huì)主任presidentpremiervicepremierstatecouncilministergovernbureaudirectc

16、ountymagistratecountyheaddepartmentheadsectionchiefheadofthetownshipchairmanofthevillagecommittee國家公務(wù)員制度thesystemofpublicservices國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值國民生產(chǎn)總值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)GNP(GrossNationalProduct)國事訪問astatevisit恒生指數(shù)(香港)寬幅震蕩th

17、eHengShengindexfluctuatedviolently獲薄利earn(make)narrowprofits獲厚利earn(makereap)substantialprofits注:1.以上詞匯是當(dāng)今中國社會(huì)常用漢語詞匯,具有比較鮮明的時(shí)代特色。這些詞匯經(jīng)常性的見諸于報(bào)刊雜志,廣播電視,政府公文,企業(yè)宣傳等等領(lǐng)域。熟練掌握這些詞匯,可以在翻譯工作中起到事半功倍的效果。2.這些詞匯是從網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不同角落搜集整理的,并且將不斷增加新

18、的詞匯AA制DutchtreatmentgoDutch艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺損綜合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)愛麗舍宮ElysePalace安居工程HousingProjectflowincomefamilies按成本要素計(jì)算的國民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值GNPatfactcost按揭貸款mtgageloan按勞分配distributionaccdingtoonesperfmance暗戀unrequit

19、edlovefallinlovewithsomeonesecretly暗虧hiddenloss澳門大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul奧姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCultB.巴黎證券交易所ParisBourse把握大局grasptheoverallsituation白馬王子Princeming白色行情表whitesheet白色農(nóng)業(yè)whiteagriculture(alsocalled“whiteengineerin

20、gagriculture“Itreferstomicrobiologicalagriculturebiologicalcellagriculture.)白手起家startingfromscratch白條IOUnoteIOU:債款、債務(wù),由Ioweyou的讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來白雪公主SnowWhite擺架子putonairs擺譜兒putonairsshowoffkeepupappearances拜把兄弟swnbrothers拜年payNewY

21、earcall搬遷戶relocatedfamilies半拉子工程uncompletedproject棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)記者scribe傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddybeamistressfarichmanleanonamoneybags包干到戶wkcontractedtohouseholds包干制overallrationingsystemschemeofpaymentpartlyinkindpartlyincash包工包

22、料contractflabmaterials保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢頭maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持國有股keeptheStateheldshares保健食品healthcarefood保理業(yè)務(wù)factingbusiness保護(hù)性關(guān)稅protectivetariffs保稅區(qū)thelowtaxtarifffreezonebondedarea保證重點(diǎn)支出ensurefu

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