帥建林版國際貿(mào)易實務(wù)課后練習(xí)答案雙語

1、1Chapter1IYES，Pleaserefertothe1stparagraphofthetext.II流動性過剩自給自足經(jīng)濟資源直接投資國際收支易貨交易出口退稅傾銷出口型經(jīng)濟增長東道國貿(mào)易差額貿(mào)易順差／貿(mào)易逆差歐盟國際收支順差／國際收支逆差有形貿(mào)易無形貿(mào)易貨物貿(mào)易服務(wù)貿(mào)易excessliquidityselfsufficienteconomicresourcesdirectinvestmentbalanceofpaymentsba

2、rterexpttaxrebatedumpingexptdriveneconomicgrowthhostcountrybalanceoftradefavableunfavablebalanceoftradeEuropeanUnionfavableunfavablebalanceofpaymentsvisibletradeinvisibletradetradeingoodstradeinservicesIIIThetaboveshowst

3、heU.S.imptsfromChinaU.S.exptstoChinathetradebalance.TheU.S.hasanegativetradebalancewithChinaithasbeengrowing.Duringtheperiodfrom1997to2003imptsfromChinahavegrown244%whileexptstoChinahavegrown221%indicatingthatthetradedef

4、icitisincreasing.TherehadalreadybeenasizeabletradebalancedeficitwithChinain1996totaling$39.5billionattheendoftheyear.IV1.Exptgoodsaretangiblegoodssentoutofcountries.2.Tradeinservicesareinternationalearningsotherthanthose

5、derivedfromtheexptingimptingoftangiblegoods.3.Imptgoodsaretangiblegoodsbroughtin.4.Internationaltradeisallbusinesstransactionsthatinvolvetwomecountries.5.FDIisonethatgivestheinvestacontrollinginterestinafeigncompany.6.In

6、vestmentisusedprimarilyasfinancialmeansfacompanytoearnmemoneyonitsmoneywithrelativesafety.V1.Internationaltradeisthefairdeliberateexchangeofgoodsservicesacrossnationalboundaries.Itconcernstradeoperationsofbothimptexptinc

7、ludesthe3II1.Protectionismmeansthedeliberateuseencouragementofrestrictionsonimptstoenablerelativelyinefficientdomesticproducerstocompetesuccessfullywithfeignproducers.保護主義是指蓄意使用或鼓勵進口限制，以此使本國相對效率低的產(chǎn)品能成功地和外國產(chǎn)品競爭。.2.IftheRu

8、ssiansreleasetheirstocksoffinintothewldmarketthepriceofthemetalwillsinkthroughtheflo.一旦俄羅斯人將其持有的錫礦股票投放于國際市場之中，那么該市場中金屬的價格會跌破最低限價。3.Protectivetariffmeansadutytaximposedonimptedproductsfthepurposeofmakingthemmeexpensiveinc

9、omparisontodomesticproducerstherebygivingthedomesticproductsapriceadvantage.保護性關(guān)稅表示對進口產(chǎn)品征收的關(guān)稅，旨在讓它們相比起本國商品更貴，從向使得本國商品具有價格優(yōu)勢。4.Typesoftariffsincludeadvalemspecificvariablecompound.IntheUnitedStatestheimpositionoftariffsis

10、madeonimptedgoodsonly.Tariffsraisethepricesofimptedgoodsthusmakingthemlesscompetitivewithinthemarketoftheimptingcountry.Afterseven“Rounds”ofGeneralAgreementonTariffsTradetradenegotiationsthatfocusedheavilyontariffreducti

11、onstariffsarelessimptantmeasuresofprotectionthantheyusedtobe.關(guān)稅的種類包括從價稅，從量稅，可變稅與復(fù)合稅。在美國，只對進口商品征稅。關(guān)稅抬高了進口貨物的價格，從而使得它們在進口國商品市場競爭優(yōu)勢下降。繼關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定七個回合主要關(guān)于降低稅價的貿(mào)易協(xié)定之后，稅收所起的保護作用日趨下降。III1.Tariffisadutycollectedbycustomsofagovernm

12、entonimptsexpts.2.Arevenuetariffcanbesomeoftheincomesofagovernmentbutitmustbetakenundercontrol.3.Toexptgoodsatanunreasonablylowpriceistakenasdumpingwhichmightbefoughtagainstbygovernmentoftheimptingcountry.4.Atariffmaybea

13、ssessedonaperunitbasisinwhichcaseitisknownasaspecificduty.Italsomaybeassessedasapercentageofthevalueoftheiteminwhichcaseitisknownasanadvalemduty.5.Impttariffsprimarilyserveasameansofraisingthepriceoftheimptgoodssothatcom

14、petitivelyproduceddomesticgoodswillgainarelativepriceadvantage.Chapter3IAPECAsiapacificEconomicCooperationFTAAPFreeTradeAgreementofAsiathePacificEUEuropeanUnionNAFTANthAmericanFreeTradeAgreementMERCOSURMercadoComundelCon