帥建林版國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)課后作業(yè)答案內(nèi)容(雙語(yǔ))

1、_Chapter1IYES，Pleaserefertothe1stparagraphofthetext.II流動(dòng)性過(guò)剩自給自足經(jīng)濟(jì)資源直接投資國(guó)際收支易貨交易出口退稅傾銷出口型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)東道國(guó)貿(mào)易差額貿(mào)易順差／貿(mào)易逆差歐盟國(guó)際收支順差／國(guó)際收支逆差有形貿(mào)易無(wú)形貿(mào)易貨物貿(mào)易服務(wù)貿(mào)易excessliquidityselfsufficienteconomicresourcesdirectinvestmentbalanceofpaymentsba

2、rterexpttaxrebatedumpingexptdriveneconomicgrowthhostcountrybalanceoftradefavableunfavablebalanceoftradeEuropeanUnionfavableunfavablebalanceofpaymentsvisibletradeinvisibletradetradeingoodstradeinservicesIIIThetaboveshowst

3、heU.S.imptsfromChinaU.S.exptstoChinathetradebalance.TheU.S.hasanegativetradebalancewithChinaithasbeengrowing.Duringtheperiodfrom1997to2003imptsfromChinahavegrown244%whileexptstoChinahavegrown221%indicatingthatthetradedef

4、icitisincreasing.TherehadalreadybeenasizeabletradebalancedeficitwithChinain1996totaling$39.5billionattheendoftheyear.IV1.Exptgoodsaretangiblegoodssentoutofcountries.2.Tradeinservicesareinternationalearningsotherthanthose

5、derivedfromtheexptingimptingoftangiblegoods.3.Imptgoodsaretangiblegoodsbroughtin.4.Internationaltradeisallbusinesstransactionsthatinvolvetwomecountries.5.FDIisonethatgivestheinvestacontrollinginterestinafeigncompany.6.In

6、vestmentisusedprimarilyasfinancialmeansfacompanytoearnmemoneyonitsmoneywithrelativesafety.V1.Internationaltradeisthefairdeliberateexchangeofgoodsservicesacrossnationalboundaries.Itconcernstradeoperationsofbothimptexptinc

7、ludesthe_II1.Protectionismmeansthedeliberateuseencouragementofrestrictionsonimptstoenablerelativelyinefficientdomesticproducerstocompetesuccessfullywithfeignproducers.保護(hù)主義是指蓄意使用或鼓勵(lì)進(jìn)口限制，以此使本國(guó)相對(duì)效率低的產(chǎn)品能成功地和外國(guó)產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。.2.IftheRu

8、ssiansreleasetheirstocksoffinintothewldmarketthepriceofthemetalwillsinkthroughtheflo.一旦俄羅斯人將其持有的錫礦股票投放于國(guó)際市場(chǎng)之中，那么該市場(chǎng)中金屬的價(jià)格會(huì)跌破最低限價(jià)。3.Protectivetariffmeansadutytaximposedonimptedproductsfthepurposeofmakingthemmeexpensiveinc

9、omparisontodomesticproducerstherebygivingthedomesticproductsapriceadvantage.保護(hù)性關(guān)稅表示對(duì)進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品征收的關(guān)稅，旨在讓它們相比起本國(guó)商品更貴，從向使得本國(guó)商品具有價(jià)格優(yōu)勢(shì)。4.Typesoftariffsincludeadvalemspecificvariablecompound.IntheUnitedStatestheimpositionoftariffsis

10、madeonimptedgoodsonly.Tariffsraisethepricesofimptedgoodsthusmakingthemlesscompetitivewithinthemarketoftheimptingcountry.Afterseven“Rounds”ofGeneralAgreementonTariffsTradetradenegotiationsthatfocusedheavilyontariffreducti

11、onstariffsarelessimptantmeasuresofprotectionthantheyusedtobe.關(guān)稅的種類包括從價(jià)稅，從量稅，可變稅與復(fù)合稅。在美國(guó)，只對(duì)進(jìn)口商品征稅。關(guān)稅抬高了進(jìn)口貨物的價(jià)格，從而使得它們?cè)谶M(jìn)口國(guó)商品市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)下降。繼關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定七個(gè)回合主要關(guān)于降低稅價(jià)的貿(mào)易協(xié)定之后，稅收所起的保護(hù)作用日趨下降。III1.Tariffisadutycollectedbycustomsofagovernm

12、entonimptsexpts.2.Arevenuetariffcanbesomeoftheincomesofagovernmentbutitmustbetakenundercontrol.3.Toexptgoodsatanunreasonablylowpriceistakenasdumpingwhichmightbefoughtagainstbygovernmentoftheimptingcountry.4.Atariffmaybea

13、ssessedonaperunitbasisinwhichcaseitisknownasaspecificduty.Italsomaybeassessedasapercentageofthevalueoftheiteminwhichcaseitisknownasanadvalemduty.5.Impttariffsprimarilyserveasameansofraisingthepriceoftheimptgoodssothatcom

14、petitivelyproduceddomesticgoodswillgainarelativepriceadvantage.Chapter3IAPECAsiapacificEconomicCooperationFTAAPFreeTradeAgreementofAsiathePacificEUEuropeanUnionNAFTANthAmericanFreeTradeAgreementMERCOSURMercadoComundelCon