賓語(yǔ)從句講解 教師部分

1、初中語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)整理：初中語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)整理：賓語(yǔ)從句1在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。Eg：Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeenhere.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語(yǔ))2賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類：(1)以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)句形式的賓語(yǔ)從句，that可以省略

2、。Eg：Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以連接代詞whichwhatwho等或連接副詞howwherewhy等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句是陳述語(yǔ)序。Eg：Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematterwithuIwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.(3)以whether或if

3、引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序。Eg：IwonderifwhetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.3賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)(1)當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。Eg：Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismning.Youaretellingmethatyouwon’tstopuntiltomrow。(

4、2)當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句要用于過(guò)去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。Eg：TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.(3)當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Eg：Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews.注意注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互

5、用，但有些情況例外。1.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只用whether不用ifEg：Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe’llgoonthepicnic.2.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not連用時(shí)，只用whether.Eg:Couldyoutellmewhetherugonot3.if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)不能用whether.Eg:Youcan’twktheplanoutifyoudon’thavethemeetin

6、g.C.whattodohowtodoitD.whattodohowtodo解析：疑問(wèn)詞what即連接不定式，又做do的賓語(yǔ)；而在how引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)中，how表示方式，do為及物動(dòng)詞，因此需接賓語(yǔ)才正確應(yīng)選C練習(xí)部分練習(xí)部分1.DoyouknowwhentheWldCup________nextweekNextFriday.Whenit________Iwillringyou.A.beginsbeginsB.beginswillbe

7、ginC.willbeginwillbeginD.willbeginbegins2.TodaytomrowWhatareyoutalkingaboutWearetalkingabout_______togiveatalkonWTO.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3.Iwonder_________.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereheliveC.heliveswhereD.wherehelives4.A

8、reyousureyouhavetoItsbeenverylate.Idontknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how5.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.A.wherewasyourmotherbnB.whereyourmotherwasbnC.whenwasyourmotherbnD.whenyou

9、rmotherwasbn6.Thephotographwillshowyou________.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike7.Canyouguessifthey_______toplaybasketballwithusIthinktheyllcomeifthe