職業(yè)技術(shù)實(shí)訓(xùn)平臺(tái)《管理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)》形考答案人力資源管理實(shí)訓(xùn)練習(xí)答案

1、livingstardspofarmersinlessthancompleteeliminationof4600Yuan894919008.“Fivewatersrule“:theCountyinvested2.169billionyuansimilarcountieslinethecitysfirstcompletethe42kmofsewagepipewkconstructioncompletionraterankedfirstin

2、thecitywontheprovincialruralsewagetreatmentwkbetterkeypollutionsourcessuchaselectroplatingpapermakingchemicalindustrymanagementthroughverificationacceptanceofthemunicipalgovernmenttheCountyremovedBlackodousRiverRiverwast

3、ebeginningofriverecologicalrestationeffects.“Threemodifiedasplit“aspects:Countytotaldemolitionillegalareaup2.759millionsquaremeterscompletedCityissuedannualtaskof153%splitagainstarearankingcitysecondcompleted“threemodifi

4、ed“area4.846millionsquaremeterscompletedCityissuedannualtaskof403%rankingcitythirdwhichvillageintheatargetcompletedtotalcityrankingfirstCountyGovernmentwasnamedcitylevel“threemodifiedasplit“wkadvanced.Theseachievementsar

5、ehardwonshouldbeappreciated.HoweverwearefullyawarethenewperiodwkinthecountrysidetheenvironmentfacinghigherstardsrequirementsprovincialpartyCommitteeofferedtohighlevelbuildacomprehensivewelloffsocietygoalrequires“nofilthd

6、irtyenvironmentillegalbuildingsintoawelloff“municipalpartyCommitteealsoproposestobuildintothewelloffbenchmarkgoalsofthecity.Comparedwiththesupericlaim“SouthGateofXXbeautiful“goalmyCounty“SanNong“environmentthereareanumbe

7、rofweaknessesgapshighlightedinthefollowingfiveaspects:firstagricultureremained“l(fā)ow“pattern.“Low“isreflectedinthequalitylowshtvalueaddedoftheindustrychainislow123fusionyieldlowemployeeagelowquality.“Small“isreflectedinsma

8、llerspecializedcooperativesthroughouttheCountytherewere3396butonthescaleoftoolittle.“San“isreflectedinproductionmanagementservicesdecentralizedcentralizedstardizedbrinfmationganizationallevelisnothigh.Secondthecountrysid

9、eisstillin“dirty“phase.“Dirty“isdirtyofruralsanitationsituationhasnotchanged.“Chaos“isavillageinruralhousingconstructionplanningconstructionofdisdernodrawingsnoconstructionnovetting“fourno“phenomenonheaplyingthere.“Bad“i

10、stheweakruralbasevillagegovernanceispo.Thirdlyfarmerscontinuedtobe“persistent“l(fā)ook.“Old“isagingrurallabfceaccountedf70%overtheageof50.“Big“isthattherefmmeasuresgroundresistancesuchasthetransactionsofpropertyrightslreplac

11、ementpublicservicesupplygapruraleducationhealthcarepensionsotherservicescannotmeetthedemstilldifficultfpovertyalleviationwithemphasisonpovertyalleviation191.“Hard“isa“peasantspeasants.Fourwatereffectsstilllackscompelling

12、.“Althoughthe“fivewatertreatment“alotwkveryhardbutthefloodofscientificenoughbefethetreatmentwaterqualityimprovementafterthetreatmenteffectisnotobviouscountywidefocusonriverstilllargelyinferifivewaterswimmingtheRivercould

13、notbefound.Fiveis“threetosplit“taskstillliesahead.Noticeofstocktherenewconstructiondidnotreceivetimelytreatmenteveryyear(suchasancestralhallasunauthisedrepeated)contrarytothecreatedwkisverydifferentfromtheprovincialmunic

14、ipalstards.Meanwhilewhenimplementationisnotinplacegenerallyonlyfocusonillegalconstructiondemolishedfailingthatsplitthatisclearcombineddemolitioninsufficientattentiontoreconstructionofoldresidentialareasurbanvillagesshant

15、ytownspromotepo.Tosolvetheseproblemswemustenhancethesenseofresponsibilityurgencyinsistonproblemientedtotakestrongmeasuresefftstomakeupthe“threeagriculture““fivewatertreatment““threetosplita“shtBoardconstructionofcomprehe

16、nsivesafeguards“SouthGateofXXbeautiful“goalofrealizing.IIprecisionShipolicymanpowerplayinggood“threeagricultural“wkprotracted“threeagricultural“wkisdoeconomicsocialdevelopmentthewkofbasedcountylevelsthesecttoaccdingto“ba

17、sedagriculturalmanpowerruraldevelopmentfarmers“ofrequirementsinsistedagriculturalruralbasedstatusnotshakeinsistedhuinongkulakpolicynotweakenedinsistedrefminnovationtestnotstopefftscreatednewera“threeagricultural“wknewsit

18、uation.(A)tomakeagricultureme.Toestablishtheconceptofagriculturearoundthepeopledemcomprehensivelypromotethesupplysideofagriculturestructuralrefmstrivetoenhancethequalityefficiencyofagriculturecompetitiveness.Focusisondoi

19、ngthefourarticles.Oneisthesteadyincreaseofgrainarticle.Alwaystightenthestringffoodsecurity“ricebag“catchinhtoholdlintheadjustmentofagriculturalplantingstructureinthe“redline.“Acceleratingtheconstructionofgrainribbonsimpr

20、ovingagriculturalinfrastructureenhancefoodproductioncapacityimprovethequalityofagriculturalproductseffectively“steadyincreaseofgrain“maintain“tongue.“Secondindustryconvergencearticle.Enhancethelevelofconcentrationintensi

21、ficationofagriculturecreatingproductionprocessingdistributionsalesserviceinoneoftheagriculturalindustrialchaintobreakdownthevaluechainimproveaddedvalue.Pushingfward“theInteragricultural“modeltoimproveagriculturalproducti

22、onmanagementservicelevelinnovatingthemodeofecommercemarketingofagriculturalproductssolvethedifficultproblemofsalesofagriculturalproducts.Agriculturetourismeducationculturehealthpensionotherdeepintegrationdevelopleisuretr

23、avel職業(yè)技能實(shí)訓(xùn)（一）形成性考核答案管理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)（行政管理專業(yè)）2010.9單選題1(社會(huì)屬性)不屬于人性的內(nèi)容。D2(廣告)是企業(yè)以一定的代價(jià)，通過(guò)各種傳播媒介，向可能的購(gòu)買者傳遞企業(yè)產(chǎn)品或勞務(wù)信息，以擴(kuò)大影響、增加銷售的一種手段。3(獨(dú)家性分銷)，即企業(yè)在一定地區(qū)、一定時(shí)間內(nèi)只選擇一家中間商經(jīng)銷或代理其產(chǎn)品。420世紀(jì)二三十年代，美國(guó)哈佛大學(xué)教授埃爾頓梅奧提出了(社會(huì)人)假說(shuō)。A5(管理費(fèi)用)不屬于人力資本投資支出的形式。B6(人

24、力資本是有形資本)對(duì)人力資本的理解不正確。C7(約束人)不符合人本管理思想。D8下列不屬于投入期產(chǎn)品生命周期策略的是(改善產(chǎn)品策略)。A9(商標(biāo))是指已獲得專利權(quán)并受法律保護(hù)的一個(gè)品牌或一個(gè)品牌的一部分。B10產(chǎn)品組合的(深度)是指產(chǎn)品大類中每種產(chǎn)品有多少花色、品種和規(guī)格。11下列不屬于售前服務(wù)的是(提供零件)。C12企業(yè)(實(shí)力)是指企業(yè)的聲譽(yù)、人力、財(cái)力和物力。B13渠道的(長(zhǎng)度)就是產(chǎn)品在從生產(chǎn)者流向最終顧客的整個(gè)過(guò)程中所經(jīng)過(guò)的中間

25、層次或環(huán)節(jié)。14所謂銷售渠道是指產(chǎn)品由(企業(yè))向最終顧客移動(dòng)過(guò)程中所經(jīng)過(guò)的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，或企業(yè)通過(guò)(中間商)到最終顧客的全部市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷結(jié)構(gòu)。15在管理技術(shù)上，現(xiàn)代人力資源管理(追求科學(xué)性和藝術(shù)性)。B16在管理策略上，現(xiàn)代人力資源管理是(戰(zhàn)略與戰(zhàn)術(shù)相結(jié)合的)。B17在管理方式上，現(xiàn)代人力資源管理采取(人性化管理)。C18在管理體制上，現(xiàn)代人力資源管理屬于(主動(dòng)開(kāi)發(fā)型)。A19企業(yè)管理的核心是(人的管理)。C20在管理層次上，現(xiàn)代人力資源管理部

26、門(處于決策層)。C21在管理手段上，現(xiàn)代人力資源管理(以計(jì)算機(jī)為主)。A22(人的發(fā)展)是人力資源開(kāi)發(fā)的最高目標(biāo)。A23(目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)的針對(duì)性)不體現(xiàn)人力資源開(kāi)發(fā)目標(biāo)的整體性。D24(針對(duì)性)不屬于人力資源開(kāi)發(fā)目標(biāo)的特性。D25(美國(guó)模式)不屬于人力資源組織開(kāi)發(fā)的方法。B26在管理形式上，現(xiàn)代人力資源管理是(動(dòng)態(tài)管理)。C27在管理內(nèi)容上，現(xiàn)代人力資源管理(以人為中心)。C28(科技手段)不屬于人力資源管理開(kāi)發(fā)的手段。C29衰退行業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略

27、制定包括(差異化戰(zhàn)略)、合適定位戰(zhàn)略、迅速推出戰(zhàn)略?！瑽30(穩(wěn)定)行業(yè)的特點(diǎn)是銷售增長(zhǎng)緩慢，市場(chǎng)占有率競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加……D31在一般競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略中，()是選擇行業(yè)內(nèi)一部分或某一……C32企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施是戰(zhàn)略管理工作的(主體)。A33當(dāng)經(jīng)營(yíng)安全率低于()時(shí)，企業(yè)就要做出提高經(jīng)營(yíng)安……D34安全余額越大，銷售額緊縮的余地就(大)，經(jīng)營(yíng)越(安全)……A35(戰(zhàn)略評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn))是指預(yù)定的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是戰(zhàn)略控制的依據(jù)……C36(政治法律環(huán)境)是影響企

28、業(yè)戰(zhàn)略決策的首要外部條件。C37當(dāng)整個(gè)行業(yè)日趨成熟時(shí)，行業(yè)成長(zhǎng)變(慢)，導(dǎo)致為了生存而產(chǎn)生的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，利潤(rùn)(下降)…D38企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略是指企業(yè)為了適應(yīng)未來(lái)環(huán)境的變化，尋求長(zhǎng)期生存和穩(wěn)定發(fā)展而制定的(總體性和長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)性)的謀劃與方略?！瑼39企業(yè)資源優(yōu)勢(shì)具有(相對(duì)性和時(shí)間性)，企業(yè)要不斷投入以保持和創(chuàng)新其優(yōu)勢(shì)?！瑽40差異化戰(zhàn)略的制定原則包括效益原則、適當(dāng)原則和(有效原則)……B41在SWOT分析圖中，位于第Ⅱ象限的企業(yè)應(yīng)采取(扭轉(zhuǎn)型)戰(zhàn)略…

29、…A42(售后服務(wù))屬于企業(yè)的基本活動(dòng)。B43消費(fèi)者市場(chǎng)是指所有為了(社會(huì)消費(fèi))而購(gòu)買商品或服務(wù)的個(gè)……D44(技術(shù)市場(chǎng))提供的產(chǎn)品具有以下特性：不可儲(chǔ)存、無(wú)法轉(zhuǎn)售……C45按照()不同，可將市場(chǎng)分為商品市場(chǎng)、服務(wù)市場(chǎng)、……Alivingstardspofarmersinlessthancompleteeliminationof4600Yuan894919008.“Fivewatersrule“:theCountyinvested2.1

30、69billionyuansimilarcountieslinethecitysfirstcompletethe42kmofsewagepipewkconstructioncompletionraterankedfirstinthecitywontheprovincialruralsewagetreatmentwkbetterkeypollutionsourcessuchaselectroplatingpapermakingchemic

31、alindustrymanagementthroughverificationacceptanceofthemunicipalgovernmenttheCountyremovedBlackodousRiverRiverwastebeginningofriverecologicalrestationeffects.“Threemodifiedasplit“aspects:Countytotaldemolitionillegalareaup

32、2.759millionsquaremeterscompletedCityissuedannualtaskof153%splitagainstarearankingcitysecondcompleted“threemodified“area4.846millionsquaremeterscompletedCityissuedannualtaskof403%rankingcitythirdwhichvillageintheatargetc

33、ompletedtotalcityrankingfirstCountyGovernmentwasnamedcitylevel“threemodifiedasplit“wkadvanced.Theseachievementsarehardwonshouldbeappreciated.Howeverwearefullyawarethenewperiodwkinthecountrysidetheenvironmentfacinghighers

34、tardsrequirementsprovincialpartyCommitteeofferedtohighlevelbuildacomprehensivewelloffsocietygoalrequires“nofilthdirtyenvironmentillegalbuildingsintoawelloff“municipalpartyCommitteealsoproposestobuildintothewelloffbenchma

35、rkgoalsofthecity.Comparedwiththesupericlaim“SouthGateofXXbeautiful“goalmyCounty“SanNong“environmentthereareanumberofweaknessesgapshighlightedinthefollowingfiveaspects:firstagricultureremained“l(fā)ow“pattern.“Low“isreflected

36、inthequalitylowshtvalueaddedoftheindustrychainislow123fusionyieldlowemployeeagelowquality.“Small“isreflectedinsmallerspecializedcooperativesthroughouttheCountytherewere3396butonthescaleoftoolittle.“San“isreflectedinprodu

37、ctionmanagementservicesdecentralizedcentralizedstardizedbrinfmationganizationallevelisnothigh.Secondthecountrysideisstillin“dirty“phase.“Dirty“isdirtyofruralsanitationsituationhasnotchanged.“Chaos“isavillageinruralhousin

38、gconstructionplanningconstructionofdisdernodrawingsnoconstructionnovetting“fourno“phenomenonheaplyingthere.“Bad“istheweakruralbasevillagegovernanceispo.Thirdlyfarmerscontinuedtobe“persistent“l(fā)ook.“Old“isagingrurallabfcea

39、ccountedf70%overtheageof50.“Big“isthattherefmmeasuresgroundresistancesuchasthetransactionsofpropertyrightslreplacementpublicservicesupplygapruraleducationhealthcarepensionsotherservicescannotmeetthedemstilldifficultfpove

40、rtyalleviationwithemphasisonpovertyalleviation191.“Hard“isa“peasantspeasants.Fourwatereffectsstilllackscompelling.“Althoughthe“fivewatertreatment“alotwkveryhardbutthefloodofscientificenoughbefethetreatmentwaterqualityimp

41、rovementafterthetreatmenteffectisnotobviouscountywidefocusonriverstilllargelyinferifivewaterswimmingtheRivercouldnotbefound.Fiveis“threetosplit“taskstillliesahead.Noticeofstocktherenewconstructiondidnotreceivetimelytreat

42、menteveryyear(suchasancestralhallasunauthisedrepeated)contrarytothecreatedwkisverydifferentfromtheprovincialmunicipalstards.Meanwhilewhenimplementationisnotinplacegenerallyonlyfocusonillegalconstructiondemolishedfailingt

43、hatsplitthatisclearcombineddemolitioninsufficientattentiontoreconstructionofoldresidentialareasurbanvillagesshantytownspromotepo.Tosolvetheseproblemswemustenhancethesenseofresponsibilityurgencyinsistonproblemientedtotake

44、strongmeasuresefftstomakeupthe“threeagriculture““fivewatertreatment““threetosplita“shtBoardconstructionofcomprehensivesafeguards“SouthGateofXXbeautiful“goalofrealizing.IIprecisionShipolicymanpowerplayinggood“threeagricul

45、tural“wkprotracted“threeagricultural“wkisdoeconomicsocialdevelopmentthewkofbasedcountylevelsthesecttoaccdingto“basedagriculturalmanpowerruraldevelopmentfarmers“ofrequirementsinsistedagriculturalruralbasedstatusnotshakein

46、sistedhuinongkulakpolicynotweakenedinsistedrefminnovationtestnotstopefftscreatednewera“threeagricultural“wknewsituation.(A)tomakeagricultureme.Toestablishtheconceptofagriculturearoundthepeopledemcomprehensivelypromotethe

47、supplysideofagriculturestructuralrefmstrivetoenhancethequalityefficiencyofagriculturecompetitiveness.Focusisondoingthefourarticles.Oneisthesteadyincreaseofgrainarticle.Alwaystightenthestringffoodsecurity“ricebag“catchinh

48、toholdlintheadjustmentofagriculturalplantingstructureinthe“redline.“Acceleratingtheconstructionofgrainribbonsimprovingagriculturalinfrastructureenhancefoodproductioncapacityimprovethequalityofagriculturalproductseffectiv

49、ely“steadyincreaseofgrain“maintain“tongue.“Secondindustryconvergencearticle.Enhancethelevelofconcentrationintensificationofagriculturecreatingproductionprocessingdistributionsalesserviceinoneoftheagriculturalindustrialch

50、aintobreakdownthevaluechainimproveaddedvalue.Pushingfward“theInteragricultural“modeltoimproveagriculturalproductionmanagementservicelevelinnovatingthemodeofecommercemarketingofagriculturalproductssolvethedifficultproblem

51、ofsalesofagriculturalproducts.Agriculturetourismeducationculturehealthpensionotherdeepintegrationdevelopleisuretravel79在孔茨劃分的幾種主要的管理學(xué)理論流派中，（經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)派）主張通過(guò)分析案例來(lái)研究管理學(xué)問(wèn)題。80組織各資源要素中占據(jù)首要地位的是（人力資源）81梅奧等人通過(guò)霍桑試驗(yàn)提出了不同于古典管理理論的新觀點(diǎn)和新思想，創(chuàng)

52、立了（人際關(guān)系學(xué)說(shuō)）。82下列關(guān)于計(jì)劃的描述正確的是（計(jì)劃工作在各級(jí)管理工作中普遍存在）。83考評(píng)管理人員的協(xié)作精神主要通過(guò)向（）獲取信息84授權(quán)時(shí)應(yīng)依被授權(quán)者的才能和知識(shí)水平的高低而定。這就是授權(quán)的(因事設(shè)人，視能授權(quán))原則。85人們常說(shuō)“管理是一門藝術(shù)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是（管理的實(shí)踐性）86企業(yè)目標(biāo)并不是一成不變的，應(yīng)根據(jù)外部環(huán)境的變化及時(shí)調(diào)整與修正，使其更好的實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)的宗旨，這就是確定企業(yè)目標(biāo)的（權(quán)變性）原則。87為了保證計(jì)劃目標(biāo)得以實(shí)現(xiàn)

53、，就需要有控制職能，控制的實(shí)質(zhì)就是使（實(shí)踐活動(dòng)符合于計(jì)劃）88目標(biāo)管理理論的理論基礎(chǔ)是（科學(xué)管理理論與行為科學(xué)理論的有效統(tǒng)一）。8920世紀(jì)初期，有一位社會(huì)學(xué)家提出了建立“理想的組織模式”的設(shè)想，他就是（韋伯）。90通過(guò)對(duì)目標(biāo)變遷的分析，我們有理由相信，（企業(yè)長(zhǎng)壽）是成功管理的直觀標(biāo)志，也是企業(yè)的永恒追求.91用數(shù)字表示預(yù)期結(jié)果的報(bào)表，被稱為“數(shù)字化”的規(guī)劃，這種計(jì)劃就是（預(yù)算）。92基本建設(shè)計(jì)劃、新產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃屬于（綜合）計(jì)劃93管理

54、科學(xué)學(xué)派中所運(yùn)用的科學(xué)技術(shù)方法，最早來(lái)源于（軍隊(duì)）。94古典管理理論認(rèn)為人是（經(jīng)濟(jì)人）。多選題57福利所具有的特征有(福利支付以勞動(dòng)為基礎(chǔ)、法定性、企業(yè)自定性、靈活性)。ABCD58關(guān)于貨幣工資計(jì)算公式正確的是(工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)際工作時(shí)間、計(jì)件工資率合格產(chǎn)品數(shù)量、計(jì)件單價(jià)合格產(chǎn)品數(shù)量)。ABC59福利的支付方式分為(實(shí)物支付、延期支付)。BC60失業(yè)類型分為(磨擦性失業(yè)、技術(shù)性失業(yè)、結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)、季節(jié)性失業(yè))。ABCD61均衡國(guó)民收入等于(總供

55、給、總需求、消費(fèi)儲(chǔ)蓄、消費(fèi)投資)。ABDE62貨幣工資的影響因素有(貨幣工資率、工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度、工資制度)。ABE63影響企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)話動(dòng)的效率因素很多，主要包括(生產(chǎn)率、各種投入要素的成本、工藝設(shè)計(jì)水平、產(chǎn)能的利用程度)。BCDE64企業(yè)促銷策略包括(廣告、人員推銷、營(yíng)業(yè)推廣、公共關(guān)系、宣傳)。ABCDE65在完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)條件下，短期企業(yè)勞動(dòng)力需求決定的原則是(MRP=VMP、VMP=MPP、MC=W、VMP=MC……ABCE66人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)

56、勞動(dòng)力供給的影響主要表現(xiàn)在(勞動(dòng)年齡人口占人口總體比重、勞動(dòng)年齡組內(nèi)部年齡構(gòu)成)。BC67勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)均衡的意義有(充分就業(yè)、同質(zhì)勞動(dòng)力有同樣工資、勞動(dòng)力資源的最優(yōu)分配)。ABC68政府實(shí)施貨幣政策的主要措施包括(調(diào)節(jié)法定準(zhǔn)備金率、調(diào)整貼現(xiàn)率、公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù))。ADE69擴(kuò)張性的財(cái)政政策措施有(擴(kuò)大政府購(gòu)買、增加政府轉(zhuǎn)移支付、降低稅率)。ACE70擴(kuò)張性的貨幣政策措施和作用有(增加貨幣供應(yīng)量、降低利率、刺激投資和消費(fèi)、增加總需求)。ABCD