利弊分析【英語作文】

1、28.利弊分析,文體概述 利弊分析的議論文是對(duì)某種現(xiàn)象或某種行為的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，一般采用對(duì)比法、比較法。要合理安排順序，分別點(diǎn)明利弊的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。議論文常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但述說過去的事實(shí)時(shí)，則用過去時(shí)；預(yù)測(cè)將來時(shí)，要用將來時(shí)態(tài)。,常用語塊1. 積極方面 _________________________2. 消極方面 _________________________3. 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過

2、 _________________________4. 相反 _________________________5. 顯而易見 _________________________,obviously,positive aspect,negative aspect,far outweigh,on the contrary,6. 至于我而言 _______________________

3、7. 優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì) _______________________8. 不同的態(tài)度 _______________________9. 如下可見 _______________________10. 通過以上分析 _______________________,through the above analysis,as far as I am concerned,advantage

4、s and disadvantages,different attitudes,can be seen as follows,11. 總而言之 _______________________12. 利大于弊 _______________________ _______________________13. 保持平衡 ______________________

5、_14. 毫無疑問 _______________________15. 忽略事實(shí) _______________________,ignore the fact,in conclusion,more advantages than disadvantages,keep balance,without (any) doubt,套用句式正如俗語所說：“事物都有其兩面性?！?. 正如諺語所說，“任何事物都是一分為二

6、的。”一方面……另一方面……,1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.”,2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand… On the other hand…,3. 網(wǎng)上購物的積極方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過消極的方面。4. 它的消極方面也很明顯。5. 很明顯，弊端大過優(yōu)勢(shì)。,3.

7、The positive aspects of shopping online far outweigh the negative ones.,4. Its negative aspects are also apparent.advantages.,5. It is obvious that the disadvantages are much more than the advantages.,習(xí)作修改(做短文改錯(cuò)，背經(jīng)典范文)

8、 Nowadays, more and more families have private car. There is no deny the fact that private cars play a important role in people’s daily life as they bring people comfort and convenient and save much time. Moreover

9、, private cars can promote the development of the economy.,cars,,,,,,denying,an,convenience,Therefore, every coin has two sides, and we can’t ignore the fact that the waste gas piped by private cars pollute the air,

10、it is harmful to people’s health. What’s worse, more and more private cars may lead more traffic jams and caused more traffic accidents.,,,,,cause,However,pollutes,which,1. car →cars car是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主語families可知要用復(fù)數(shù)。2. d

11、eny →denying固定句型There is no denying the fact that…意為“不可否認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí)……”。3. a →an因?yàn)閕mportant以元音音素開頭。4. convenient →convenience作賓語要用名詞形式。5. 去掉economy前的the因?yàn)椤癳conomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))”前不用定冠詞。,6. Therefore →However此處顯然表“轉(zhuǎn)折”。7. pollute →pollu

12、tes主語waste gas是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。8. It →which此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。9. 在lead后加to固定短語lead to，意為“導(dǎo)致……”。10. caused →cause因?yàn)閏ause與lead to是并列謂語，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。,課堂練習(xí) 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購物，網(wǎng)購有它的優(yōu)勢(shì)也有它的弊端。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文談?wù)勀銓?duì)網(wǎng)上購物的看法。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

13、2. 網(wǎng)購的弊端。3. 你對(duì)網(wǎng)購的態(tài)度。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。,Nowadays many people prefer to shop online. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, it’s convenient for us to shop online. Second, it he

14、lps save much time, with which we can do more other important things. But just as the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. Its negative aspects are also apparent.,One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whet

15、her the goods we buy are of good quality. Moreover, buyers may be cheated online. Through the above analysis, I believe the positive aspects of shopping online far outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to s

16、hop online.,課外作業(yè) 在西方許多國家，高中畢業(yè)后上大學(xué)之前有一年空出來讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行社會(huì)實(shí)踐，這一年叫做休假學(xué)年(gap year)。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文談?wù)勑菁賹W(xué)年的好處和弊端。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 休假學(xué)年的好處。2. 休假學(xué)年的弊端。3. 假如你有休假學(xué)年，你打算做什么？注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。,The advantages of taking a gap year are

17、 obvious. For one thing, it provides relaxation after tiring schooling. For another thing, with a gap year spent in other places or countries, students can experience foreign cultures and broaden their horizon. As t

18、he saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” After a gap year, students may forget what they’ve learned and fail to carry on the following schooling efficiently.,Besides, a year outside school requires parents’ extra fina

19、ncial support. As far as I’m concerned, if I had a gap year, I’d choose to teach Chinese in a foreign country. By doing this, I not only could learn more about my native language, but also would be able to introduce