2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Canada,Canada-“The True North”,How much do you know about Canada?,Quiz---Knowledge Of Canada,Where is Canada located?,Canada,Canada is a________country.,multicultural,1. Canada is the _______ largest country in the world

2、. A. 1st B.2nd C.3rd,,,2. What is the capital of Canada?A. B. Vancouver TorontoC. Q D. Calgary

3、 Ottawa,,,3. Which is the national flag of Canada?A. B. C. Q D.,,4. What is the largest city of Canada?A. B. Va

4、ncouver TorontoC. Q D. Montreal Ottawa,5. What language(s) do Canadians speak? A. English B. English and German C. English and French D. E

5、nglish and Spanish,A. B. Beaver Grizzly bearC. D. Polar bear Penguin,6. What is the national

6、animal of Canada?,,7. Which is the national flower of Canada?A. B. cherry roseC. Q D.

7、 maple leaf peony,PresidentPrime MinisterGovernorD. King,9. What is the Canadian leader called?,Stephen Harper(1959- ),10. How many “Great Lakes” are there in Canada and wha

8、t are they?4 356,A TRIP ON “ THE TRUE NORTH”,Reading,Pre-reading,Predict: 1.What does “The True North” refer to in the text?,,It is a name for________________,the cross-Canada train,2. What kind of passage it is?

9、 A. a story B. a piece of newsC. an advertisementD. a travel journal,Listen and match the main idea of the 3 parts.,Part 1 Para(s)___Part 2 Para(s)___Part 3 Para(s)____,What they really saw and felt after

10、 boarding the trainbrief introduction of their tripTheir chat on their way to the station,1,2,3-5,,,,Skimming,1,Fly from China to Canada,,Draw a travelling route on the map on P33.,2,Vancouver,,Rocky Mts.,,Calgary,,T

11、hunder Bay,,Toronto,From west to east across Canada,Route(路線),○,○,Part 1Read Para.1 and finish the chart below,plane train,Li Daiyu Liu Qian,Montreal, Canada,visit their cousins,Careful Rea

12、ding,,1. _____________ 2._________________,population ___________,Part 2 ( para.2 ),Canada,,distance ____________(from coast to coast),Going eastward, y

13、ou’ll pass 1.______________ 3.______________________,,,_______,,Vancouver,Canada’s warmest part,the most beautiful city,3. _______________ _______________,,increases rapidly.,5.climate_________,4.some ________

14、___ ____________,so wet,,trees ___________,extremely tall,mountains,wide rivers & large cities,2. ____________,scenery,5,500 kilometers,oldest & mostbeautiful forests,one of Canada’s most popular c

15、ities,lakes & forests,Part 3 ( 3 minutes )Read paragraphs 3-5 and answer the following questions.,1 What mountains did they cross earlier that day?2 Which city did they go after crossing the mountains?3 What did t

16、he girls begin to realize after 2 days’ travel?4 Where did they go after dinner?5 Which lake did the train rush across that night, and what’s their next destination(目的地)?,1Earlier that day, …Rocky Mountains.,2

17、 … Calgary…,3 After 2 days’ travel, … empty…,4 After dinner, …Thunder Bay…,5 That night … across Lake Superior … Toronto,Vancouver,,Time,,route,,,Vancouver,Calgary,Thunder

18、 Bay,,L. Superior,,,Toronto,Rocky Mts.,,Let’s review the girls’ route across Canada.,,Montreal,True or False.,,1. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada to see their parents in Montreal.2. You can’t cross Canada in less t

19、han five days by train. 3. Cowboys compete in the Stampede to win thousands of dollars in prizes.4. The population of Canada is over 30,000,000.5. Canada has two-thirds of the world’s total fresh water.,T,F,T,F,T,cous

20、ins,one- third,Post reading: (group discussion),Ex 3 on P35You can choose any one to discuss.,If you go to Canada, where will you go?Why?,Tips:Beginning: If I have the chance to travel to Canada, I prefer to go to ___

21、, which impressed me most. ____ is a… city. The reasons are as follows:Body: Firstly,… Then,…. Besides,….Ending: So I’d like to choose ____.,Toronto,,maple trees,A Trip on “the True North”,Language points,1.--- were on

22、 a trip to Canada --- trip: usually short journey, esp. for pleasure (通常指短途的)行走,旅行(尤指娛樂性的) 與trip搭配的主要動詞和介詞:,他出差在外。He is _____________________.我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。 My father will _________________________next week.,on a bus

23、iness trip,make a trip to New York,be /go on a trip to make/take a trip to,tour,trip,travel,journey,指長距離旅行或國外旅行(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)),常指觀光,考察等的環(huán)球旅行,指短距離的旅行,遠足,指遠距離的陸地旅行(可數(shù)名詞),,,,,rather than 放句首,后接動詞原形,表“不愿”Rather than_______ (cau

24、se ) trouble, he left. 他不愿惹麻煩,寧可離開。他不愿偷東西,寧可餓死。 _______________, he starved to death.,cause,2.Rather than take the aero plane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver.,would rather do……….than doprefer to do

25、A rather than do Bprefer doing A to doing B,拓展: 寧愿……..而不愿,Rather than steal,,1).To enjoy the scenery, Tom would rather spend long hours on the train_____ travel by air. A. as B. to C. than

26、 D. while 2).He told his teacher that he preferred ____ the classroom to _____ the text. A. to clean reciting B. clean reciting C. to clean to recite D. cleaning reciting,3). Rather than

27、 ______on a crowded bus, he always prefers_____ a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding,4).The manager rather than the workers ____ responsible for the delay

28、of the project fulfillment. A. were B. are C. to be D. is,,You rather than I am going camping.,×,,are,,as well as, together with , besides, 謂語動詞也于前面的名詞保持一致.,就遠原則,The teacher as well as the stu

29、dents _______ been looking forward to the chance.The students as well as the teacher ______been looking forward to the chance.My mother together with me, (watch) TV on weekends.,has,have,watches,3. thr

30、ough, across, crossthrough: 指從空間的一頭到另一頭的“穿過”,含義與in有關;(介詞) We walked quickly through the back door.across:指從一條線或一個物體的表面的一邊到另一邊的“橫過”、“跨過”,含義與on有關。(介詞)The dog swam across the river.cross: 表“橫過”、“穿過”時,作動詞;另外,它還可作名詞、形

31、容詞。作名詞時有“十字、十字架” 之意,作形容詞時是“交叉的,相反的”意思。You must not cross the road when the light is red.,Fill in the blanks: 2) It took us a long time to walk _______ the forest. 4)Jesus died on the _______. 5)He ________the

32、room to greet us. 6)The Red _______ helps the people who are in trouble.,through,cross,crossed,Cross,Do be careful when you _______ the street.Do watch out when you go ________ the street.,cross,across,4 .He

33、 was going to take them to catch “The True North”.,乘坐;搭乘;趕上,1). Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.,聽見;聽清,染上, 患, 得(感冒等病),2). I caught a bad cold yesterday.,The boss caught Tom ___________(smoke) in the kitchen.I ______

34、_______ the heavy rain.,smoking,was caught in,catch sb doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事be caught in 被……所困,catch sight of 看見,,surrounding adj. surroundings n,周圍的,環(huán)境,周圍的事物,The house is surrounded by high walls.,5. --- it is surrounde

35、d by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. surround vt. 包圍,環(huán)繞,圍繞 surround sb/sth with sb/sth 用……包圍…… sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth被……包圍,We could see the buildings ____ by trees. A. being surrounded B

36、. was surrounded C. surrounded D. surrounding,c,6.The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. north of = to the north of 表示“在……的北方”,其他方位詞,如:east

37、, west, south, southeast, northeast等,都有類似的用法。 他住在紐約以西(的地方)。 ______________________________.,He lives west of New York,He lives to the west of New York.,Japan is __ the east of China.,方位名詞 跟介詞on, in, to 連用 Zhe

38、jiang is __ the south of China. Russia is __ the north of China.,在特定區(qū)域內,用in,兩地相互接壤,用on,兩地相互不連接,用to,in,on,to,,in,Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China. North Korea is _________the east of China.Mexico is ________

39、 the south of Canada.,in,on,to,7. Its population is increasing rapidly.,The population of this city ____ six million.One third of the population of Lanxi ____ farmers. 表示意義較抽象的“人口”時,表單數(shù)意義;表示某地區(qū)的全體居民時,可表示復數(shù)意義(考慮其個體)

40、。_________ the population of Germany? 詢問“某地有多少人口” 要用“what is the population of …? 或” How large is the population of …?The population of China is much _______ than that of the USA.,is,are,What is,larger,表示人口“多” 用“l(fā)a

41、rge”, 表示人口”少“ 用” “small”,After years of traveling abroad, he came back to his hometown and settled down.Wait until the children settle down before you start the class. It is too noisy. She settled down in a chair to r

42、ead her book.He soon settled down to his own work.,安穩(wěn)地坐下或躺下,定居下來,安靜下來,8. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats.,settle down to sth/doing sth. “安下心來,專心致志于某事” .to 是介詞.,9. They manage to catch

43、 the sight of some ……,manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 成功做某事(強調成功的結果)He managed to solve the problem.He tried to solve the problem.He tried solving the problem.,(問題已解決),(盡力解決問題,但不一定能解決),(試著解決問題),Medici

44、ne should not be left within reach of small children.,藥品不可以放在小孩子伸手可及的范圍內。,It wasn’t within my power to help her .,幫助她并非我力所能及的事。,10. within prep 在---之內; 不越過,,within與in表達時間的區(qū)別:within指在時間范圍之內,不超過;而in 是經(jīng)過若干時間,指期限之外。I’ll

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