高中英語閱讀理解題12篇及答案_第1頁
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1、1閱讀理解專項練習(xí)一：閱讀理解專項練習(xí)一：1WhenfamiliesgatherfChristmasdinnersomewillsticktofmaltraditionsdatingbacktogrmasgeneration.TheirtableswillbesetwiththegooddishessilverthedresscodewillbeSundaybest.Butinmanyotherhomesthischinasilvere

2、legancehasgivenwaytoastoneware(粗陶)stainlessinfmalitywithdressesassuminganequallycasualFridaylook.Fhostsgueststhechangemeansgreatersimplicitycomft.FmakersoffinechinainBritainitspellseconomichardtimes.LastweekRoyalDoultont

3、helargestemployerinStokeonTrentannouncedthatitiseliminating1000jobsonefifthofitstotalwkfce.Thatbringstomethan4000thenumberofpositionslostin18monthsinthepottery(陶瓷)region.Wedgwoodotherpotteryfactiesmadecutsearlier.Althoug

4、hastrongpoundweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizingthelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanfRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompany“hasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrend“towardcasualdining

5、.Familieseattogetherlessoftenheexplainedmepeopleeataloneeitherbecausetheyaresingletheyeatinfrontoftelevision.Evendinnerpartiesiftheyhappenatallhavegonecasual.Inatimeoflongwkhoursdemingfamilyschedulesbusyhostsinsistrightl

6、ythatitsbettertoshareatakeoutpizzaonpaperplatesinthefamilyroomthantowaitftheperfectmomenta“real“dinnerparty.Toooftentheperfectmomentnevercomes.IronafinepatternedtableclothFgetit.PolishthesilverWhohastimeYetthelossoffmali

7、tyhasitsdownside.Thefinepointsofetiquette(禮節(jié))thatchildrenmightoncehavelearnedatthetablebyobservationinstructionfromparentsgrparents(“Chewwithyourmouthclosed.““Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.“)mustbepickedupelsewhere.Somecompa

8、niesnowofferetiquetteseminarsfemployeeswhomaybeableprofessionallybutinexperiencedsocially.72.WhydopeopletendtofollowthetrendtocasualdiningA.Familymembersneedmetimetorelax.B.Busyschedulesleavepeoplenotimeffmality.C.People

9、prefertoliveacomftablelife.D.Youngpeoplewontfollowtheetiquetteoftheoldergeneration.73.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatRoyalDoultonis.A.asellerofstainlesssteeltablewareB.adealerinstonewareC.apotterychainsteD.aproduceroffi

10、neChina74.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis.A.theincreasedvalueofthepoundB.thewseningeconomyinAsiaC.thechangeinpeopleswayoflifeD.thefiercecompetitionathomeabroad75.Fmaltablemannersthoughlesspopularthanbefein

11、currentSociallife.A.arestillamustoncertainoccasionsB.arecertaintoreturnsoonerlaterC.arestillbeingtaughtbyparentsathomeD.canhelpimprovepersonalrelationships3dogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwdsaseasilyasa3yearoldchild.Itsw

12、dlearningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperimenttheresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowdividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogofetchoneoftheitemsbringitback.Infou

13、rtestsRicogot37outof40commsright.AsthedogcouldntseeanyonetogetcluesthescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstthemeaningsofcertainwds.InanotherexperimentthescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbefeputitinaroomwithseventoyswho

14、senamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobjectusingawdthedoghadneverheardbefe.Thecrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0testssuggestingthatthedoghadwkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).AmonthlaterRicorem

15、emberedhalfofthenewnameswhichisevenmeimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.FonethingRicoisabdercollieabreed(品種)knownfitsmentalabilities.Inadditionthe9yearolddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincethe

16、ageofninemonths.Itshardtoknowifalldogsunderstatleastsomeofthewdswesay.Eveniftheydotheycanttalkback.Stillitwouldnthurttosweettalkyourdogeverynowthen.Youmightjustgetabigwetkissinreturn!60.Fromparagraph2weknowthat__.A.anima

17、lsareascleverashumanbeingsB.dogsaresmarterthanparrotschimpanzeesC.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodwdlearningskillsD.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3yearoldchildren61.Bothexperimentsshowthat.A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommsrigh

18、tB.RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysC.RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD.Ricowontfgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueA.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshow

19、thebdercolliesmentalabilities.B.Ricohasabettermemypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.C.Thebdercollieiswldfamousfrecognizingobjects.D.Ricoisbntounderstitsownerscomms.63.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusA.Totrainyourdog.B.T

20、otalktoyourdog.C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.4PaynesPrairie(used)HaveyoueverheardofPaynesPrairieItisoneofthemostimptantnaturalhisticalareasinFlida.PaynesPrairieislocatednearGainesville.Itislarge21000ac

21、res.Thisprotectedliscalledapreserve.TheFlidaParkServicemanagethepreserve.ThePaynesPrairiebasinwasfmedwhenlimestonedissolvedthegroundsettled.Itiscoveredbymarsh(沼澤)wetprairievegetation.Thereareareasofopenwater.Duringbriefp

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