《非謂語做定語》ppt課件

1、,,The meeting being held now is of great importance.The meeting held yesterday was of great importance.The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance.,不定式做后置定語,不定式具體形式： to do

2、to be done 位置： 名詞+ to do （主動(dòng)） 名詞+to be done (被動(dòng)) 時(shí)間 ： 將來,to do 表將來,表示要做的事（尚未發(fā)生）1. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ___________ at the meeting will influence the

3、future of our company. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made,to be made,2. His first book _____________ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be publis

4、hed C. to publish D. being published,to be published,3. We are invited to a party ____________ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding,to be held,4. The p

5、lay _______________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced,to be produced,主謂關(guān)系,不定式修飾名詞前有序數(shù)詞,最高級(jí),the last, the

6、 very, the next,no,any,all時(shí)，被修飾名詞和不定式具有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。比如. He was the best man to do the job. He is the first one to finish the work. He was the last guest to arrive.,1. This company was the first __________ portable radios a

7、s well as cassette tape recorders in the world. A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced,to produce,2. ---- The last one ________ pays the meal. ---- Agreed!

8、 A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving,to arrive,動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,不定式和所修飾的名詞具有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且to do 的邏輯主語出現(xiàn)在句中。1.I have a lot of homework to do.2.He has a large family to support.3.Mary needs a fri

9、end to play with.,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),1. I have a lot of readings ____________ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed,to complete,2. With the world changing fa

10、st, we have something new ________ with every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing,to deal,同位關(guān)系,不定式所修飾的是抽象名詞且不定式說明這個(gè)名詞的內(nèi)容。如 chance, ability, way, right, decision, hope, wish…1.H

11、e is looking for a chance to go abroad.2.They are talking about ways to improve their study.,,,過去分詞 v-ed,不定式 to + v,動(dòng)詞的v-ing,,非謂語動(dòng)詞,,表將來/主動(dòng)。,表進(jìn)行/主動(dòng),表完成/被動(dòng),過去分詞,an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 a retired teacher 一位退休的教師 a bro

12、ken window They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.,表被動(dòng)/完成,1.Prices of daily goods ______through a computer can be lower than store prices.(2002北京春招) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

13、,bought,4.The first text books _______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,written,The woman dressed

14、 in white is my English teacher. 那個(gè)穿白色裙子的女人是我的英語老師。,doing表進(jìn)行/主動(dòng),He rushed into the ________house. (burn)The child _______over there is my brother. (standing),burning,standing,,The woman

15、 ________(hold) a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.,holding,,The boy _______(play) ping-pong now won the table tennis championship last year.,playing,The meeting ________now is of great importance.The meeti

16、ng ______yesterday was of great importance.The meeting _______tomorrow is of great importance.,being held,held,to be held,練習(xí)題,65. George went house-hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room _________.A. to liv

17、e B. to be livingC. for living C. to live in,to live in,不定式所修飾的名詞如果是time, place 或way時(shí)，不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上省去。如：He had no money and no place to live (in).,68. Henry can’t attend the party___________ at Tom’s house at

18、 present because he is preparing the speech at the party__________ at Marie’s house tomorrow.,to be held,being held,89. Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path_________ to the front.A. to lead B. l

19、edC. leading D. being led,leading,92. The city ________by an army of 600 men was difficult to take.A. defending B. to defendC. having defended D. defended,defended,93. Most of the artists _____

20、__ to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited,invited,95.From the dates _______ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made a hundred years ago.A. marking

21、 B. markedC. to be marked D. having been marked,marked,99. The new bridge _________ in our district is for us Beijingers. Though there is noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. built

22、B. has been builtC. being built D. to be built,being built,100. The food ____________at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cooked B. to be cookedC. is being cookedD. being cooked,being cooked,Have you anyth