閱讀講解-部分

1、閱讀講義 閱讀講義-章剛 章剛1第一部分：分項(xiàng)講解 第一部分：分項(xiàng)講解1．主句位于句首 主句位于句首（金字塔型 金字塔型）? There are also other factors than material conditions, which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. In the first place, some states provide f

2、or a death penalty, but some not. Secondly, the constitution guarantees the right of every citizen to carry weapon for his own protection, thus legalizing the transaction of firearms. Finally, entertainment featuring kil

3、lers on TV screen has been believed as the chief culprit of modern crimes...主題：犯罪率上升的其他因素1．死刑 2．槍支 3．娛樂導(dǎo)向2．主題句位于句中（過渡型） 主題句位于句中（過渡型）? Housekeeping department as a whole is required to make the guests’ stay comfortable a

4、nd pleasing. Any reasonable request must be fulfilled. But good service means more than fulfilling requests. Whenever and wherever possible, the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests. What’s more, whenever

5、 there is an opportunity to “sell”, the staff should take it and suggest that guests use the hotel services as much as possible. And they should make sure that they are really selling what the guests want.3．主題句位于句尾（總結(jié)型）

6、主題句位于句尾（總結(jié)型）? Today the T-shirt can be seen everywhere and on everyone. Women and little children wear T-shirts as do teenagers, university students, and men from all walks of life. T-shirts can also be worn for work. Y

7、et T-shirts remain relatively inexpensive and longwearing, as well as easy to care for. Smart but comfortable and convenient to wear, they have become America’s newest ideas on fashion.4．主題句隱含在段落內(nèi)容中 主題句隱含在段落內(nèi)容中?①Advertis

8、ements give recent information about products. If there were no advertising, people couldn’t know about goods in shops. ②Advertising helps to make a bigger market. Therefore as more goods are sold, they are cheaper. ③Adv

9、ertising also offers money for newspapers, magazines, radios and TV stations. => Advertisements are useful. 閱讀講義 閱讀講義-章剛 章剛3如何抓住中心思想 如何抓住中心思想1． 識(shí)別最具概括力的信息。2． 恰當(dāng)概括全文，面不能太窄，也不能太寬3． 快讀全文。例 1 Choose the most general w

10、ord A. anger B. sorrow C. emotion D. fearA. increase B. affect C. reduce D. darken 例 2 Chose the most general sentence.A. The hotel offers complimentary（free）coffee from 7 to 10 a.m. daily.B. Th

11、ere are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorietta Bay InnC. The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board.D. There are a number of extra services at the Glorietta Bay Inn including baby-sitting.例 3 Cho

12、ose the best title There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of peop

13、le who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted ,the price of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply, then the price rises. Of course, manufacturers pref

14、er to sell more goods at increased prices.A. Economic Principles.B. Law of Supply and DemandC. More Goods, Lower PricesD. Fewer Goods, Higher Prices例 4Read the paragraph and choose the best title In earlier days, those w

15、ho had overseas business which they believed should be discussed personally, took a ship and set out across the deep sea. Once abroad, they transacted(辦理) their affairs, engaging in commercial and social matters or condu

16、cting governmental business. Today ships and passengers continue to sail the seven seas, and airplanes soar overhead. But above them all, words spread through the sky-telephone conversations which quickly bring together,

17、 in the most personal fashion, people who are separated by thousands of miles.1. Choose the best topic.A. Early Travel AbroadB. Overseas Talk Yesterday and TodayC. The Importance of Person-to-Person ConversationsD. The T

18、elephone Today2. Choose the best central thought.A. Overseas telephone service today is ruling out (取消) all need for overseas travel.B. Nothing can take the place of person-to-person conversation in settling business, so