英語(yǔ)中19種修辭手法及解釋

1、1.Simile 明喻明喻是將具有共性的不同事物作對(duì)比.這種共性存在于人們的心里,而不是事物的自然屬性.標(biāo)志詞常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cl

2、oud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隱喻,暗喻隱喻是簡(jiǎn)縮了的明喻,是將某一事物的名稱用于另一事物,通過(guò)比較形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be

3、 tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,轉(zhuǎn)喻借喻不直接說(shuō)出所要說(shuō)的事物,而使用另一個(gè)與之相關(guān)的事物名稱.I.以容器代替內(nèi)容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水開(kāi)了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安靜地坐著.II.以資料.工具代替事物的名稱,例如:Lend me you

4、r ears, please. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō).III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亞全集VI.以具體事物代替抽象概念,例如:鳥(niǎo)兒落在樹(shù)上,傾瀉出百合花似的聲音.2>.Taste the music of Mozart.（用嗅覺(jué)形容聽(tīng)覺(jué)）品嘗 Mozart 的音樂(lè).6.Personification 擬人擬人是把生命賦予無(wú)生命的事物.例如:1>.The night gently lay

5、s her hand at our fevered heads.（把夜擬人化）2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.（把鳥(niǎo)擬人化）7.Hyperbole 夸張夸張是以言過(guò)其實(shí)的說(shuō)法表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的.它可以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì),增加表達(dá)效果..例如:1>.I beg a thousand pardons.2>.Love you. You ar

6、e the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.8.Parallelism 排比, 平行這種修辭法是把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的結(jié)構(gòu)大體相同或相似,意思相關(guān),語(yǔ)氣一致的短語(yǔ).句子排列成串,形成一個(gè)整體.例如:1>.No one can be perfectly

7、free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.2>.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to