Landau理論及其在液晶物理中的應用.pdf

1、河北工業(yè)大學碩士學位論文Landau理論及其在液晶物理中的應用姓名：楊潔靜申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：理論物理指導教師：張志東20070601Landau 理論及其在液晶物理中的應用 ii LANDAU THEORY AND THE APPLICATION OF IT IN LIQUID CRYSTAL ABSTRACT The impact of magnetic field, electric field on the liquid

2、crystal molecules has been studied in this paper with the Landau theory，and the relations of the free energy expansion coefficients of Landau theory and Frank theory are also studied. On the basis of Landau theory and t

3、he continuum theory of elastic deformation of liquid crystal, using finite-difference iterative method, under the magnetic field and electric field, the spatial distribution of nematic liquid crystals molecules and order

4、 parameter in the second Freedericksz transition has been derived, most of the parameters are used in references, the results obtained is consistent with the theory and the results of the literature. The boundary graphi

5、cs of the sequence parameters and the liquid crystal molecules have a mutation. In order to explain and explore the reasons for this change, we consider the influence of the order-electricity energy for the liquid crysta

6、l molecules, and computer simulation and numerical results are discussed. Frank theory and Landau theory have been put on the liquid crystal and used as two basic theories, but the expressions of the free energy density

7、 of the two theories are different. We derive the relationship of the two expansion coefficients on the base of the first (or third) Freedericksz transition of nematic liquid crystal, and also deduced the relation betwee