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  • 公共管理 (共4012 份)
  • 用時(shí):15ms
    • 簡介:中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于公共管理原則的耕地保護(hù)政策與實(shí)施機(jī)制研究姓名鄭培申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)土地資源管理指導(dǎo)教師朱道林20060501ABSTRACTTHISTHESISRETRACEESTABLISHEDPROGRESSOFTHECULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOLICYFROMTHEESTABLISHMENTOFPEOPLEREPUBLICOFCHINATONOWADAYS,ANALYZINGTHEINTERNALRELATIONSOFTHECULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOLICYSYSTEM,CONCLUDINGANDSUMMARIZINGTHEPOLICYSYSTEM,WHICHFOCUSONCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTION,THEPOHCYSYSTEMINCLUDELANDUTILITYCONTROLINSTITUTION,PRIMECULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONINSTITUTIONETCTHISTHESISANALYZESTHEPROBLEMSINTHEPROGRESSOFCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOLICYMAKINGANDTHEPROGRESSOFCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOLICYCARRYINGOUTINOURCOUNTRYLACKINGOFWIDESPREADPUBLICPAFTICIPATIONINTHEPROGRESSOFCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOLICYMAKINGANDTHEBENEFITCONFLICTSALEPROMINENTINTHEPROGRESSOFCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOLICYCARRYINGOUTANALYZINGTHEPROBLEMSOFLACKINGOFWIDESPREADPUBLICPARTICIPATIONINTHEPROGRESSOFCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOFICYMAKINGBYUSINGPUBLICPARTICIPATIONTHEORYPOINTSOUTTHATAUTHORITYCONCENTRATEDNATIONALPUBLICPOLICYMAKINGSYSTEMTRADITIONALPOLITICALANDCULTURALENVIRONMENT,CLOSEDPOLICYANDINFORMATIONREOUFCE,IMPROPERCOSTANDINCOMEANTICIPATIONARETHEMAINFACTORSOFEFFECTINGTHEPROGRESSOFCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOLICYMAKINGANALYZINGTHELOCALGOVEMN∞NTS’ANDTHEFARMERS’IMPROPERBEHAVIORINTHEPROGRESSOFPROTECTINGCULTIVATEDLANDUSINGPUBLICCHOICETHEORYANDGAMETHEORYPOINTSOUTTHATTHE‘‘GOVERNMENTFAILURE”,CAUSINGBYPUBICDECJSIONMAKINGDEVIATION,INTERIORNATURE,RENTSEEKINGISTHEMAINREASOUSOFTHELOCALGOVERNMENTS’IMPROPERBEHAVIOR;LACKINGOFCORRESPONDINGBENEFITMECHANISMSANDRESTRICTMECHANISMSCAUSETHATTHEFARMERS’ENTHUSIASMISDEFICIENTBASEDONTHEANALYSIS,THISTHESISBRINGFORWARDTHEPUBLICPARTICIPATIONWAYSINTHEMAKINGPROGRESSOFTHEPRIMECULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONINSTITUTION,CENTRALGOVEMMENTESTABLISHTHERESTRICTMECHANISMS,SUPERVISETHELOCALGOVERNMENTS’BEHAVIORINTHEPROGRESSOFPROTECTINGCULTIVATEDLAND,EXPLORETHETHINKINGLINEOFESTABLISHINGCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPROMPTINGMECHANISMSKEYCULTIVATEDLANDPUBLICCHOICEGAMETHEORYPUBLICPARTICIPATIONLI
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 53
      9人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級(jí))
    • 簡介:專業(yè)學(xué)位碩士學(xué)位論文望824718基于J2EE架構(gòu)的公共物流管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)DESIGNANDIMPLEMENTATIONOFLOGISTICSSYSTEMBASEDONJ2EE作者姓名學(xué)科、專業(yè)學(xué)號(hào)指導(dǎo)教師完成日期湯精筮鮭王程壘Q三12主至竺周勇2Q墮12大連理工大學(xué)DALIANUNIVERSITYOFTECHNOLOGY湯浩基于J2EE架構(gòu)的公共物流管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)DESIGNANDIMPLEMENTATIONOFLOGISTICSSYSTEMBASEDONJ2EEABSTRACTTHELOGISTICSINFORMATIONSYSTEMISTHEIMPORTANTCHINESEMODEMLOGISTICSDEVELOPMENTTHE109ISTIESINFORMADONSYSTEMANDTHELACKOFMODERNIZATIONFLOWSDIRECTLYAFFECTEDTHECOMMUNICATION,WHICHISBETWEENTHEENTERPRISESANDTHEUSERS,ANDBETWEENTHEENTERPRISESANDTHECORRELATIONGOVERNMENTDEPARTMENTSHINDEREDTHEENHANCEMENTOFTHELOGISTICSANDSERVICEQUALITYAND,WHICHSERIOUSLYDECREASETHECOMPETITIVEPOWEROFCHINESELOGISTICSENTERPRISESTHEREFORE,THERESEARCHONPUBLICFLOWSANDTHEINFORMATIONSYSTEMISTHEEXIGENTDEMANDPROMOTINGINFORMATIONLEVELBASEDSOCIETYANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMODEMFLOWINGINDUSTRYTHEMODULEOFLO百STICMANAGEMENTCANPLANORGANIZE,DIRECT,HARMONIZE,CONTROLANDSUPERVISELOGISTICACTIVITIESITCANHARMONIZEANDCOOPERATEALLIOGISTICACTIVITIESATTHEHIGHPOINTSTATE,WHICHDESCENDSTHELO西STICCOST,ENHANCES也ELOGISTICEFFICIENCYANDINCREASEECONOMICBENEFITTHEMODULEINCLUDESFIVESUBMODULEOPERATIONACCEPTORFREIGHTCONTROL,COSTUMERSERVICE,WAYBILLACCOUNTINGANDVEHICLEMANAGEMENTBASEDONAUTHOR’SWORKINTHISPROJECTTHISPAPERBRIEFLYINTRODUCESMATERIALFLOW,ITSLANGUAGEANDTHETOOLSACCORDINGTOTHEPROCESSOFDEVELOPMENT,THEMETHODSANDTHEDESIGNPROCESSANDEFFECTUATIONOFPROCEDUREDEFINITIONSUBSYSTEMISDESCRIBEDLOGISTICSINTHETHIRDPARTYOFEACHLINKINVOLVESMANYOPTIMIZEDQUESTIONSANDONECTORIENTEDTECHNOLOGYTHECHOICEOFTRANSITROUTEISTHEMOSTREPRESENTATIVEINTELLIGENTOPTIMIZATIONQUESTIONANDALSOISTHEMOSTSHORTPATHALGORITHMICANALYSISEXTREMELYTHETRANSITROUTEINTELLIGENCEOPTIMIZESISTOPROVIDEBETWEENTWOCONTACTSSUPERIORLYTOTHEROUTEWILLFULLYINTHESERVICEAREA,WHENITCARRIESONTHETRANSITROUTEOPTIMIZES,NOTONLYISCONSIDERATEASTHETRANSPORTATIONDISTANCE,THETRANSPORTATIONTIME,BUTALSOISCONSIDEREDASTHECARTAGEEXPENSE,TRANSPORTSFACTORANDSOONTHEFINDINGSHAVECERTAINSIGNIFICANCEINTHETHEORYANDTHEPRACTICEPRACTICALLY,ITHASPROVIDEDTHEIMPLEMENTATIONANDTHETRANSPORTBUSINESSANDTHECONFORMITYSOCIETYRESOURCESITREDUCESTHEOPERATIONCOST,PROMOTESTHEMANAGEMENTANDSERVICELEVELOFTHEOPERATIONPLATFORMKEYWORDSMATERIALFLOW;LCLGISTIEPUBLICPLATFORM;THEMOSTSHORT。PATHALGORITHMICANALYSIS;OBJECTORIENTEDTECHNOLOGY
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 52
      2人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級(jí))
    • 簡介:同濟(jì)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文完善蘇州市公共預(yù)算管理機(jī)制研究姓名吳珩申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導(dǎo)教師俞招根20060801ABS訂ACTABSTRACTCURRENTLYACCORDINGTOTHEREQUIREMENTOF“11‘“FIVEYEARSPLAN”THEMINISTRYOFFINANCEISPROACTIVELYFURTHERINGTHEREFORMOFFINANCIALBUDGETINGSYSTEM,THERESTRUCTURINGOFEXPENDITURES,THEESTABLISHMENTOFPUBLICFINANCIALFRAME,THEPERFECTIONOFTAXATIONSYSTEMANDTHESHIFTOFINTERNALFUNCTIONSTHEFULFILLMENTOFTHEFOREGOINGREFORMSMEASURESHASSETNEWTASKSFORFINANCIALAUDITINGTHISESSAYTHEORETICALLYANDPRACTICALLYOBSERVESTHEREFORMOFSUZHOU’SPUBLICBUDGETINGSYSTEMANDTHEWAYTOESTABLISHTHERELEVANTLYSUITABLEFINANCIALAUDITINGSUPERINTENDENCESYSTEMTHEFIRSTPARTVERIFIESTHATGOVERNMENTALBUDGETINGREFORMISTHEKEYTOTHEESTABLISHMENTOFPUBLICFINANCIALFRAMEINOURNATIONFROMTHEHUNDREDSOFYEARS’FINANCIALPRACTICEINTHEWEST,WEUNDERSTANDTHATMODERNGOVERNMENTALBUDGETINGSYSTEMMEANSALOTTOTHE“PUBLICFINANCE”THEFRAMINGOFCHINESE“PUBLICFINANCE”STARTSFROMTHERUNNINGGOVERNMENTALBUDGETINGSYSTEMOFREFORNLANDGETSBASEDONTHEDEPARTMENTBUDGETINGREFORMTHEBUDGETINGMANAGEMENTREFORMADVANCEDBYMULTIMEASURESOFREFORMISTHEKEYTOTHE‘‘PUBLICFINANCIAL”FRAMINGESPECIALLYTHE“SCHEMEOFCLASS班EDREFORMONTHEGOVERNMENTALINCOMESANDEXPENSES”INITIATEDFROMJULYL“,2007WILLBEANIMPORTANTRELATEDMEASURETOTHEPUBLICBUDGETINGREFORMTHESECONDPARTGIVESPOINTSOFHOWTOSETUPFINANCIALAUDITINGSUPERINTENDENCESYSTEMINACCORDANCEWITHPUBLICFINANCIALFLAME,WITHTHEESTABLISHMENTOFCHINESEPUBLICFINANCIALSYSTEM,ITNEEDSNATIONALAUDITINGTODEVELOPPUBLICFINANCIALAUDITINGONTHEBASISOFTHETRADITIONALFINANCIALAUDITINGPUBLICFINANCIALAUDITING,INACCORDANCEWITHTHETRADITIONFINANCIALAUDITINGTOSOMEEXTENTWITHREGARDSTOPRINCIPLESANDFUNCTIONS,ISANEWFORMOFFINANCIALAUDITINGANDAKINDOFSUPERINTENDENCEOVERTHEGOVERNMENTALPUBLICFINANCIALPRACTICESHOWEVERITHASITSOWNFEATURESINTERMSOFTHECONTENT,OBJECTS,F(xiàn)OCUSANDMEANSOFTHEAUDITINGTHISESSAYREGARDSTHESTRENGTHENINGOFAUDITSUPERINTENDENCEASANOBJECTIVEREQUIREMENT
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 47
      9人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級(jí))
    • 簡介:湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于新公共管理的政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告問題研究姓名張靖申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師李書鋒20051008ABSTRACTINRECENTYEARS,THENEWPUBLICMANAGEMENT,ASANEWKINDOFPUBLICADMINISTRATIONMANAGEMENTMODEL,OBTAINEDTHEWIDESPREADAPPLICATIOILINTHEWESTERNNATION,ALSOHASOBTAINEDTHEACHIEVEMENTWHICHATTRACTSWORLDWIDEATTENTIONALONGWITHTHEMARKETECONOMYSYSTEMGRADUALLYCONSUMMATIONANDOURJOININGTOWTO,THENEWPUBLICMANAGEMENTHASEXPERIENCEDFROMTHETHEORYTOTHEPRACTICEINOURCOUNTRYTHEFOCUSPOINTOFTHENEWPUBLICMANAGEMENTINOURCOUNTRYLIESINCONSTRUCTINGTHEHIGHEFFICIENTGOVERNMENT,THEDEMOCRATICGOVERNMENTANDTHEPUBLICGOVEMMENTALLOFTHISLEADANEWCHALLENGETOTHEGOVERNMENTFINANCEINFORMATIONDISCLOSESBASEDONTHEELABORATIONOFTHENEWPUBLICMANAGEMENTTHEORYANDTHEPRACTICE,THISPAPERPROPOSEDTHEREQUESTSTOTHEGOVERNMENTFINANCIALRCPRT,ANDFURTHERDISCUSSEDSOMETHEORYISSUESOFTHEGOVERNMENTFINANCIALREPORT,LIKETHEOBJECTIVEOFGOVERNMENTFINANCIALREPORT,THEBASISANDINFORMATIONQUALITYANDSOONTHEPAPERCOMPAREDTHEGOVERNMENTFINANCIALREPORTCRITERIONESTABLISHEDBYGASBANDIFACPROPOSEDTHEIMPROVEMENTOPINIONTOTHEGOVERNMENTFINANCIALREPORTMODEL,EXPECTEDTOCONSTRUCTANEWGOVERNMENTFINANCIALREPORTMODELTHATCOULDACHIEVETHEHIGHESTOBJECTIVESOFGOVEMMENTFINANCIALREPORTFINALLY,THISPAPERDISCLOSESEXISTENTQUESTIONOFTHEPRESENTGOVERNMENTFINANCIALREPORTINOURCOUNTRY,ANDPROPOSEDSOMESUGGESTIONSTHATWETHINKREASONABLYANDCANIMPROVETHEINFORMATIONQUALITYOFTHEGOVERNMENTFINANCIALREPORTTHISPAPEROCCUPIESTHEMAININNOVATIONTO1BASEDONTHERESEARCHOFNEWPUBLICMANAGEMENT,WEPUTFORWARDITSREQUESTTOTHEGOVERNMENTFINANCIALREPORT,ANDELABORATEDTHATTHEOBJECTIVEOFGOVERNMENTFINANCIALREPORT1ISFULFILLINGTHEFIDUCIARYDUTY2WECOMPAREANDANALYZETHEGOVERNMENTFINANCIALREPORTCRITC‘DONESTABLISHEDBYGASBANDIFAC,ANDTRYTOGIVESOMEIMPROVEMENTSINTHISFOUNDATION3WEANALYZEDTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFTHEGOVERNMENTFINANCIALREPORTINOURCOUNTRYANDATTEMPTTOPUTFORWARDSOMEIMPROVEMENTPROPOSALSKEYWORDGOVERNMENTACCOUNTING;GOVERNMENTFINANCIALREPORT;NEWPUBLICMANAGEMENT;GOVERNMENTINFORMATIONDISCLOSES;PUBLICFIDUCIARYDUTYIL
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
      頁數(shù): 64
      2人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級(jí))
    • 簡介:中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文“新公共管理”模式下政府績效審計(jì)研究以江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市科技三項(xiàng)費(fèi)用績效審計(jì)為例姓名殷翠玲申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導(dǎo)教師武拉平20060501ABSTRACT”NEWPUBLICMANAGEMENTMODE”REQUESTSTHEGOVERNMENTTOMAXIMIZETHEDELIVERYOFPUBLICSERVICESTOTHECOMMUNITYBYUSINGOFLIMITEDRESOURCES,ANDCONSTANTLYIMPROVEITSWORKEFFICIENCYANDEFFECTIVENESSGOVERNMENTPERFORMANCEAUDITIS813IMPORTANTMEANSOFACHIEVINGPUBLICMANAGEMENTOBJECTIVESITHASBEENPROVENTHATITISOFGREATSIGNIFICANCETODOTHEWORKOFTHEGOVERNMENTPERFORMANCEAUDITWELLGOVERNMENTPERFORMANCEAUDITISTHEINEVITABLETRENDOFDEVELOPMENTINTHEAUDIT,ANDTHEMAINSTREAMOFTHEWORLDAUDITTOOATPRESENT,EXPLORINGTHETHEORYANDAPPLYINGOFPERFORMANCEAUDITSISSTILLATTHESTAGEOFTRYINGANDFUMBLINGINOURCOANTIYSINCECOUNTRYSENTIREECONOMICANDSOCIALMMMGEMENTLEVELISNOTHIGH,ANDVIOLATIONOFLAWSANDREGULATIONSISALSOMOREGENERALTHEAUDITORQUAIITYANDTHELEVELOFWORKC∞NOTFULLYMEETTHEREQUIREMENTSOFTHEAUDITTHEREFORE,WEMUSTPROCEEDFROMREAI時(shí),REFERRINGTOFOREIGNPERFORMANCEAUDITEXPERIENCES,ANDACTIVELYEXPLORETHEPEFORMANCEAUDITMODELWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICSTHISTHESISUSEHISTODCAICOSTMETHOD,SURVEYMETHODANDTHESTATISTICALANALYSISANDOTHERMETHODSTOPERFORMANCEAUDITANDZHENJIANGCITY,JIANGSUPROVINCESCIENCEANDTEEHNOHIGYTHREEEXPENSEASANEXAMPLETHEPAPERCOMBINESMYOWTISTUDYANDPRACTICEEXPERIENCEFIRSTLY,THETEXTSHOWSTHEPROBLEMSANDDIFFICULTIESFACEDBYTHEPRESENTPERFORMANCEAUDITIONOFOURGOVERNMENT,THENCAREFULLYANALYZEITSREASON,F(xiàn)INALLYPUTFORWARDTHECOUNTERMEASUREOFPROMOTINGTHEPERFORMANCEAUDITWORKOFOURGOVERNMENT,ANDHOPETOINCORPORATETHEGOVERNMENTPERFORMANCEAUDITINTOSOCIETYTHOUGHTHESUPERVISIONBYPUBLICOPINION∞MEDIA,PROMOTEPERFORMANCEAUDITWORKSTANDARDIZATION,TRANSPARENCE1畸WORDSNEWPUBLICMANAGEMENT,GOVERNMENTPERFORMANCEAUDIT,QUESTIONANDDIFFICULTYDEVELOPMENTCOUNTERMEESUREIL
      下載積分: 5 賞幣
      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
      頁數(shù): 47
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    • 簡介:。J37773犖何代扛嶼她題學(xué)Q』Q她J熊~西弗蟲4高校教師碩士學(xué)位論文企業(yè)公共關(guān)系危機(jī)管理的問題與對(duì)策研究論文作者李慶指導(dǎo)教師畢茜副教授學(xué)科專業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理研究方向企業(yè)管理提交論文日期2006年4月30日論文答辯日期2006年6月6H學(xué)位授予單位西南大學(xué)中國重慶2006年4月兩南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要2危害性。危機(jī)的爆發(fā)必然給企業(yè)帶來損失。3普遍性。任何企業(yè)都可能遇到形態(tài)各異,程度、規(guī)模不等的危機(jī)的侵襲。4關(guān)注性。危機(jī)的爆發(fā)使企業(yè)成為社會(huì)輿論和人們議論的中心。5緊迫性。危機(jī)的損害性,要求企業(yè)必須立即做出反應(yīng)而不能有絲毫的遲延。6非程序性決策。針對(duì)危機(jī)事件的決策往往是非程序性決策。公共關(guān)系危機(jī)并非毫無原因,不可解釋地突然發(fā)生的。弄清公關(guān)危機(jī)產(chǎn)生的原兇,對(duì)于預(yù)防、緩解、消除危機(jī)是必要的。產(chǎn)生公共關(guān)系危機(jī)的原因多種多樣,1般來說,大致可分為企業(yè)內(nèi)部原因和企業(yè)外部環(huán)境原因。內(nèi)部原因主要包括食業(yè)自身素質(zhì)低下、管理缺乏規(guī)范、經(jīng)營決策失誤、疏于傳播管理、企業(yè)公關(guān)行為的失策等;外部環(huán)境原因主要包括自然環(huán)境的突變與外部環(huán)境的變化。這些原因主要存在丁四類影響公共關(guān)系狀態(tài)的因素中,即社會(huì)組織、相關(guān)公眾、傳播媒介以及社會(huì)環(huán)境。其中內(nèi)部的可控因素是主要的,外部不可控的環(huán)境因素是次要的。只要企業(yè)對(duì)這些主觀的可控因素施以控制,使其保持正常狀態(tài),并隨時(shí)對(duì)外部環(huán)境的變化保持高度的警惕,及時(shí)做山適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整防患于未然,就有可能減少危機(jī)的形成。公共關(guān)系危機(jī)管理是指專業(yè)管理人員在危機(jī)意識(shí)或危機(jī)觀念的指導(dǎo)F,依據(jù)危機(jī)管理計(jì)劃,對(duì)可能發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的危機(jī)事件進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)、監(jiān)督、控制、協(xié)調(diào)處理的全過程。公關(guān)危機(jī)管理的關(guān)鍵是公關(guān)危機(jī)的預(yù)防。由丁二公關(guān)危機(jī)的爆發(fā)總會(huì)給企業(yè)帶來不同程度的損害,因此,如何避免危機(jī)的爆發(fā),減少危機(jī)形成的幾率,避免損失也就成為公關(guān)危機(jī)管理的關(guān)鍵。冰凍三尺非一日之寒。公關(guān)危機(jī)的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展是一個(gè)逐漸積累發(fā)展的過程,而且總會(huì)表現(xiàn)出程度不等的征兆,這就為企業(yè)防范危機(jī)的發(fā)生提供了可能。在公關(guān)危機(jī)爆發(fā)前,企業(yè)若具備強(qiáng)烈的危機(jī)意識(shí),就會(huì)從自身出發(fā),查找、彌補(bǔ)企業(yè)存在的各種漏洞,加強(qiáng)與內(nèi)外公眾的溝通,不斷完善自身,同時(shí)對(duì)外部環(huán)境保持高度地警覺,密切關(guān)注外部環(huán)境的變化并及時(shí)調(diào)整,與環(huán)境保持一致,以防患未然,預(yù)防公關(guān)危機(jī)的形成。對(duì)外部不可控因素所可能引發(fā)的公關(guān)危機(jī),則做好充分的準(zhǔn)各,以便在危機(jī)爆發(fā)后能有序、正確地加必處理,控制危機(jī)損失力求使損失最小化。不是所有的公關(guān)危機(jī)都能在事前加以防范的因此,危機(jī)爆發(fā)后如何正確地處理危機(jī)并從中尋找機(jī)遇就是危機(jī)管理的中心。公關(guān)危機(jī)爆發(fā)后,企業(yè)在奩明情況的基礎(chǔ)上,首先應(yīng)迅速成立處置危機(jī)事件的機(jī)構(gòu),盡一切可能控制危機(jī)的蔓延,減少危機(jī)造成的損火。其次,盡快向公眾說明事件的真實(shí)情況,與相關(guān)公眾溝通,表明企業(yè)的態(tài)度,回答公眾的提問。企業(yè)絕不可敷衍搪塞回避自己應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。企業(yè)要利用一切可以利用的企業(yè)資源,采取各種有力措施平息危機(jī)事件。再次,公關(guān)危機(jī)事件處理完畢后,應(yīng)著力恢復(fù)或重建在危機(jī)中受到惡化的形象,恢復(fù)社會(huì)公眾對(duì)企業(yè)的信任。關(guān)鍵詞企業(yè)公共關(guān)系危機(jī)管理II
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    • 簡介:學(xué)校編號(hào)10384學(xué)號(hào)B200302026分類號(hào)密級(jí)UDC庶鹼纛霉博士學(xué)位論文現(xiàn)代城市的建構(gòu)19271937年福州的市政管理與公共事業(yè)THECONSTRUCTINGOFMODERNCITYTHEMUNICIPALADMINISTRATIONANDTHEPUBLICENTERPRISEOFFUZHOU,19271937羅桂林指導(dǎo)教師姓名專業(yè)名稱論文提交時(shí)間論文答辯時(shí)間學(xué)位授予日期鄭振滿教授中國近現(xiàn)代史2OO6年9月2006年9月2O06年月答辯委員會(huì)主席評(píng)閱人2006年9月現(xiàn)代城市的建構(gòu)動(dòng)地推動(dòng)了福州市政建設(shè)的進(jìn)展,并實(shí)現(xiàn)了組織的健全和社區(qū)控制的加強(qiáng)。國家與社會(huì)關(guān)系呈現(xiàn)出互相補(bǔ)充和互相促進(jìn)的狀態(tài)。第七章考察“官民合辦”的救濟(jì)事業(yè)。福州的救濟(jì)事業(yè)在早期就存在由個(gè)人、慈善組織和政府分別興辦的傳統(tǒng)。清末新政時(shí)期,國家與地方精英在推進(jìn)地方自治的過程也都有意整合這一領(lǐng)域,以圖救濟(jì)事業(yè)的進(jìn)步。雖然限于條件而未能實(shí)現(xiàn),但政府仍然繼續(xù)鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)組織參與舉辦救濟(jì)事業(yè)。福州的地方精英也能動(dòng)地實(shí)現(xiàn)了救濟(jì)事業(yè)的“全國化”、“全城化”、“社區(qū)化”的發(fā)展。國民政府初期,福州救濟(jì)事業(yè)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,救火會(huì)、商事研究所、商會(huì),善社、國家救濟(jì)機(jī)關(guān)等之間的合作與協(xié)調(diào)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,形成了官民各種力量的普遍參與為特征的“整體性應(yīng)對(duì)”的救濟(jì)機(jī)制,展示出官民各種力量在救濟(jì)事業(yè)方面充分合作的格局。第八章總結(jié)全文主要觀點(diǎn),并略作學(xué)術(shù)反思。第一、福州不同于上海等現(xiàn)代市政管理體制較為完備的城市,直到抗戰(zhàn)前尚未形成健全的市政管理體制,又由于財(cái)政闈難,官方只勉力維持對(duì)市政工程的開支,對(duì)公用電氣、消防、救濟(jì)等公用事業(yè),則乇要是由私人投資經(jīng)營,或由社會(huì)公益組織毛導(dǎo),或由官民共同協(xié)作。體現(xiàn)出中國大多數(shù)城市的市政進(jìn)步模式。第二、關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)城市的近代轉(zhuǎn)型,國內(nèi)既有的研究多在“近代化”的框架制約下,從外在的觀點(diǎn)看待城市的轉(zhuǎn)型。福州個(gè)案表明,城市的近代轉(zhuǎn)型,不僅需要外在的規(guī)劃,也有其內(nèi)在的變動(dòng)邏輯可循。第三、現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中,國家與社會(huì)的關(guān)系確實(shí)存在沖突的一面,但這只是完整的歷史過程的一個(gè)方面。福州的個(gè)案證明,現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中國家與社會(huì)關(guān)系的走向,除了沖突之外,同樣存在合作的一面。關(guān)鍵詞19271937年;福州;市政管理;公共事業(yè)N
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    • 簡介:⑧申請(qǐng)同濟(jì)大學(xué)管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國公共養(yǎng)老基金投資管理研究培養(yǎng)單位經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院一級(jí)學(xué)科工商管理二級(jí)學(xué)科企業(yè)管理研究生肖韞華指導(dǎo)教師雷星暉教授二OO六年十二月些堡壘盟ABSTRACTTHEPUBLICPENSIONSYSTEMISTHESIGNIFICANTA伍LIR.WHICHISHIGHLYREFERREDTOTHENATIONALECONOMYANDTHEPEOPLESLIVELIHOOD.ITISTHEBASICOFPEOPLELIVINGLEVELANDALSOTHEPUSHOFTHEECONOMYDEVELOPMENT.INCHINA,THEPUBLICPENSIONDEVELOPMENTHASBEENCHALLENGEDBYTHEAGINGPOPULATIONANDTHEEXTERNALFINANCIALENVIRONMENT.ACCORDINGTOTHAT,HOWTOIMPROVETHEPUBLICPENSIONINVESTMENTLEVELISMYRESEARCHDIRECTION.THEPUBLICPENSIONFUNDISARESEARCHCOVEREDAWIDEFIELD.THISDISSERTATIONISFOCUSEDONTHEPUBLICPENSIONINVESTMENTMANAGEMENT.ANDTHEAIMISTOIMPROVETHEINVESTMENTREVENUEASTHEGUARANTEEOFSAFETYANDLIQUIDITY.THEINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMINTHISDISSERTATIONHASBEENDEFINEDTHREECOMPONENTELEMENTSTHEADMINISTRATION,INVESTMENTANDSUPERVISORY.THEWHOLESYSTEMISDEVELOPEDBYTHETHREE.ASTOTHEDISSERTATIONCONTEXT,THEFIRSTTWOPARTSARETHEBRIEFINTRODUCTIONANDTHELITERATURESUMMARIESOFPUBLICPENSIONFUND.ANDTHENITFOLLOWSTHEINTERNATIONALCOMPARATIVEANALYSISOFPUBLICPENSIONINNOVATION.THEFOURTHPARTISTHEINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTCURRENTANALYSIS,ANDTHENFOCNSED0NTHECAPITALRAISING,INVESTMENTTOOLANDTHEINVESTMENTPORTFOLIO.THESHORTSUMMERYHASSHOWEDASTHECURRENTPROBLEMS.ATLAST,THECONSTRUCTIVESUGGESTIONHASBEENPROPOSEDINORDERTOOPTIMIZETHEPUBLICPENSIONINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTINCHINA.KEYWORDSPUBLICPENSIONFUND,INVESTMENTMANAGEMENT,NATIONALSOCIALSECURITYFUNDN
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    • 簡介:西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文公共支出績效管理的理論與實(shí)踐研究姓名蘇君申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)財(cái)政學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師程謙20060401經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的主要路徑之一。就我國公共管理的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況來看,過去長時(shí)期進(jìn)行的財(cái)政改革主要集中在收入分配領(lǐng)域,財(cái)政支出管理方面的改革已顯得嚴(yán)重滯后,傳統(tǒng)體制下形成的一整套管理模式、管理結(jié)構(gòu)和管理手段,在很多方面得以延續(xù)下來,財(cái)政部門長期以來重收入、輕支出、管理弱化的弊端仍然存在,可以說,公共支出管理是整個(gè)財(cái)政管理中最為薄弱的環(huán)節(jié)。因此,引入績效理念來加強(qiáng)我國的公共支出管理成為了近期理論界研究的熱點(diǎn)問題,關(guān)于績效預(yù)算與公共支出績效評(píng)價(jià)的討論更是方興未艾。本文即是在這樣的背景下寫就。本文的研究內(nèi)容分以下幾個(gè)部分第一章公共支出績效管理概述對(duì)公共支出績效管理研究涉及到的概念范疇進(jìn)行了簡要的論述。主要內(nèi)容包括公共支出的內(nèi)涵與管理目標(biāo),以及公共支出的績效管理范疇里的績效、績效預(yù)算與公共支出績效評(píng)價(jià)等相關(guān)概念辨析。第二章公共支出績效管理的理論依據(jù)與方法公共支出績效管理作為一種正在實(shí)踐中發(fā)展深化的管理理念,并沒有形成一套系統(tǒng)化的理論基礎(chǔ),而且在一些前沿性的領(lǐng)域理論界還存在很多爭議。本文在對(duì)其相關(guān)理論分析時(shí),就公共支出績效管理的重要理論背景新公共管理思想做出了簡要的評(píng)述,分析了新公共管理思想對(duì)于公共支出績效管理的影響然后論述了制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論對(duì)公共支出績效管理的影響,深入分析了公共支出績效評(píng)價(jià)的重要方法成本效益分析法,力求從理論依據(jù)與方法論作出多角度的透視。第三章公共支出績效管理的國際經(jīng)驗(yàn)通過研究以美國、新西蘭和澳大利亞為例的西方發(fā)達(dá)國家績效預(yù)算改革歷程和實(shí)施情況,分析了績效預(yù)算在各國實(shí)施的優(yōu)越性和局限性,總結(jié)出公共支出績效管理的國際經(jīng)驗(yàn)。針對(duì)圍繞著績效預(yù)算的爭議,提出應(yīng)該建設(shè)性地看待績效預(yù)算對(duì)促進(jìn)公共支出績效管理的作用,應(yīng)當(dāng)避免對(duì)其采取極端的評(píng)價(jià),總結(jié)績效預(yù)算實(shí)施中存在的問題并指出改進(jìn)的方向才有利于促進(jìn)公共支出的績效管理。第四章實(shí)現(xiàn)我國公共支出績效管理的思路探討立足我國實(shí)際情況,主要從預(yù)算制度的改革與公共支出績效評(píng)價(jià)機(jī)制建設(shè)方面,
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    • 簡介:東華大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文上海公共租界城市交通管理研究姓名何蘭萍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)中國近現(xiàn)代史指導(dǎo)教師馬長林20070110STUDYONURBANTRAFFICMANAGEM匝.NTINSHⅫGHL虹N叮TERNATL0NALSETTLENⅡ三NTABSTRACTTHEORIGINOFMODEMURBANTRAFFICMANAGEMENTWASINTHEWESTERNCOUNTRIES.CHINESEURBANTRAFFICMANAGEMENTDEVELOPEDWITHTHEOPENINGOFLEASINGSETTLEMENTANDTHEINTRODUCTIONOFMODEMMUNICIPALMINDSANDPATTERNS.ASTHEADVANCEDAREAOFMODEMURBANTRAFFICMANAGEMENT,SHANGHMINTEMAFIONALSETTLEMENTINCLUDINGTHEPREVIOUSONE.TBEBRITISHLEASINGSETTLEMENT,HADCONSPICUOUSLYPLAYEDTHEIREXEMPLARYROLETOTHEWHOLECOUNTRY.INORDERTOKEEPTRAFFICSYSTEMANDPEACEOFRESIDENTS’LIFE,THELEASINGAUTHORITYGUARDEDAGAINSTANDSOLVEDTRAFFICISSUES,THENCONSTRUCTEDASYSTEMOFTHEURBANTRAFFICMANAGEMENTINTHEMODEMSENSE,BYSTRENGTHENINGTHEFUNCTIONANDDIVISIONOFTRAFFICCONTROLLERS,PERFECTINGTHEAGENCY,IMPROVINGTHEDRAFTINGANDPROMULGATIONOFTRAFFICLAWS.THEABOVEMENTIONEDMEASURESHADCONTROLLEDANDDONEMINIMUMDAMAGESOFTRAFFICACCIDENTS,ALSOBUILTARELATIVEENVIRONMENTOFFERINGSECURITYANDPEACE.
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
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