共和主義視角下的公民身份.pdf

1、南京航空航天大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文共和主義視角下的公民身份姓名：張俊申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：政治學(xué)理論指導(dǎo)教師：徐地龍2011-03共和主義視角下的公民身份 II Abstract Citizenship, said that in democracies,

2、 citizens with rights and obligations between countries as the main content of a relationship is an important theoretical basis for political practice. Interpretation of citizenship, there are two theoretical traditions:

3、 the emphasis on the rights of the liberal tradition and the emphasis on the responsibility of the republican tradition.Liberalism has become the main stream of western political ideology, the right at the core of the n

4、egative image of citizens which is shaped by it are also widely accepted by people. To maintain good functioning of democratic institutions, the citizen must have the corresponding civic virtue and to fulfill the corresp

5、onding civic duty. So since the seventies and eighties of 20th century, a series of political events have occurred, the republican theory of citizenship which has been silenced for a few centuries is advocated by theoris

6、ts once again, because it shapes the image of citizens that actively participate in political life. The first chapter discusses the meaning of citizenship, analyzes the two traditional theories of citizenship. The II, I

7、II and IV chapters analyze and interpret the symbol, the purpose and implementation of conditions of republican citizenship, the first two discuss the obligations of citizens to countries, the latter discuss the country

8、to meet the rights of citizens. Liberalism thinks that the individual take precedence over national.Republican citizenship holds the holism, it thinks the value of the country prior to individuals’, citizens should activ

9、ely participate in political life. So the active citizen is the sign of republicanism citizenship. But the republican scholars have different views on value of political participation. Some republican scholars believe th

10、at the citizen's political participation has intrinsic value, while the other believes that only have instrumental value. Republicanism thinks that the purpose of active political participation of citizens is to achi

11、eve common good. In the republican theory , the good is the priority of civil rights, so citizens should actively promote and realize the common good. Republican scholars believe that the republic is he first and most ba

12、sic common good. Because the republic is so important that the patriotism has become the primary virtues of citizens. The patriotism of republicanism is different of the nationalism, it thinks the citizen should love the

13、 liberal republic. Citizens should strive to safeguard national independence and freedom from tyranny of the dictatorship in order to achieve the freedom of the republic. Citizens to be able to achieve the requirements o