論中國(guó)古代的役法.pdf

1、◆●中文摘要中文摘要在生產(chǎn)力水平低下的封建社會(huì)，徭役是統(tǒng)治階級(jí)榨取人民勞動(dòng)力的重要手段，兵役是國(guó)家存在的基石，徭役和兵役一同構(gòu)成封建國(guó)家賴以存在的基礎(chǔ)。本文以時(shí)間為主線，通過(guò)對(duì)先秦、秦代、漢朝、魏晉南北朝、隋唐、宋朝、遼金西夏元、明清和清末至新中國(guó)成立前時(shí)期的役法內(nèi)容的介紹，揭示封建社會(huì)統(tǒng)治階級(jí)對(duì)廣大人民的殘酷剝削，而隨著生產(chǎn)力水平的提高，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，徭役這種對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的剝削形式徹底被賦稅的征收所取代，兵役也由全民皆兵、寓兵于農(nóng)向募兵制和

2、現(xiàn)代義務(wù)兵役制轉(zhuǎn)化。關(guān)鍵詞：役法；徭役；兵役●◆●黑龍江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractInthefeudalsocietywithlowproductivitylevel，thecorveeistheimportantmeansfortherulingclasstoextortthelabourforceofpeopleandthemilitaryserviceisthefootstoneforthecountry’Sexistenc

3、e，thetwoconstitutetheexistencebasisofthefeudalsocietyInthispaperitistorevealthecruelexploitationoftherulingclassforthepeopleinthefeudalsocietybyintroducingthecontentofenslavementmethodsalongthetimefromPreQinDynastyQinDyn

4、astyHanDynastytheWei，ChinandtheSouthandNorthDynasties，theSuiandTangDynasties，theSongDynastyLiao，Jin，XixiaandYuanDynasties，Ming—QingDynastyandtheperiodfromthelateQingDynastyuntilthefoundingofnewChinaWitlltheimprovementofp

5、roductivityandeconomicdevelopment，theexploitationofcorveeforlabourforceiscompletelyreplacedbythetaxcollectionandthemilitaryforceistransferredfrom‘universalsoldiers”，“combinedarmyintoagriculture’’to‘‘mercenarysystem”andmo