我國(guó)武術(shù)國(guó)際化發(fā)展障礙研究——以跆拳道為比較案例.pdf

1、”r霉。r蓉≮iI每，l，’l_j哥磚／鴿、，i鼠JFf。0：?！踎‘◇產(chǎn)4r；摘要中國(guó)武術(shù)和韓國(guó)跆拳道的共同點(diǎn)是同屬東方國(guó)家發(fā)展起來(lái)的民族傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目，都有著悠久的歷史文化積淀。跆拳道在起源與發(fā)展過(guò)程中較多的借鑒了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)發(fā)展的模式，但如今兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展過(guò)程卻出現(xiàn)了背離，跆拳道已成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)正式比賽項(xiàng)目，其體現(xiàn)韓國(guó)傳統(tǒng)色彩的服裝、禮儀、技戰(zhàn)術(shù)、競(jìng)賽規(guī)則及其欣賞價(jià)值等方面均已受到全世界的推崇。然而與其相比，中國(guó)武術(shù)的發(fā)展卻令人堪憂。因

2、此，如何借鑒跆拳道在發(fā)展過(guò)程中的優(yōu)勢(shì)，科學(xué)地推動(dòng)中國(guó)武術(shù)國(guó)際化的發(fā)展進(jìn)程，將武術(shù)培育和發(fā)展為具有國(guó)際化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的競(jìng)技體育項(xiàng)目，對(duì)促進(jìn)中國(guó)武術(shù)的國(guó)際化發(fā)展具有十分重要的理論意義和實(shí)踐意義。本研究采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、邏輯分析法和歸納演繹法等研究方法，對(duì)跆拳道的起源、發(fā)展、國(guó)際化推廣模式、中國(guó)武術(shù)發(fā)展及其推廣過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析。并對(duì)跆拳道國(guó)際化發(fā)展的演進(jìn)和特色進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)梳理，同時(shí)，對(duì)比武術(shù)發(fā)展中的優(yōu)勢(shì)，為中國(guó)武術(shù)走向國(guó)際化發(fā)展道路提出相

3、應(yīng)的建議和變革方法。研究指出：1、從跆拳道與武術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程分析：中國(guó)武術(shù)走國(guó)際化發(fā)展道路，應(yīng)借鑒韓國(guó)跆拳道的推廣戰(zhàn)略，應(yīng)當(dāng)引起各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與部門的重視，加大宣傳國(guó)內(nèi)外媒體宣傳力度，開(kāi)發(fā)技法，鼓勵(lì)運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)技法，加強(qiáng)武術(shù)后備人才的培養(yǎng)等途徑，從而加快中國(guó)武術(shù)走向國(guó)際化發(fā)展道路。2、從跆拳道與武術(shù)禮儀的對(duì)比分析來(lái)看，在進(jìn)行武術(shù)練習(xí)和比賽時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)借鑒跆拳道運(yùn)動(dòng)中的“以禮始、以禮終’’的原則，在整個(gè)練習(xí)和比賽過(guò)程中也要表現(xiàn)出規(guī)范的武術(shù)禮節(jié)。3、從跆拳道

4、與武術(shù)的服裝設(shè)施方面的對(duì)比分析研究，不難看出，跆拳道服裝能充分體現(xiàn)其項(xiàng)目特色，款式一致，且能以扎道服的腰帶顏色體現(xiàn)出段位級(jí)別。而武術(shù)項(xiàng)目中，不論是套路服裝還是散打服裝，種類繁多，樣式各異，難以體現(xiàn)民族特色，不能突出民族特征，給人魚龍混雜的感覺(jué)。場(chǎng)地器械方面，武術(shù)器械較多，尤其是武術(shù)的套路動(dòng)作，器械種類繁多，使用方法復(fù)雜，使習(xí)練者難以學(xué)習(xí)掌握。所以，作為傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)武術(shù)應(yīng)當(dāng)借鑒跆拳道服裝和設(shè)備的優(yōu)勢(shì)，設(shè)計(jì)專門的并能夠體現(xiàn)民族特色的專一服飾。

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