公正世界觀對負性情緒的緩沖作用研究.pdf

1、河北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文公正世界觀對負性情緒的緩沖作用研究姓名：馮旎申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：基礎(chǔ)心理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：杜建政20070608AbstractJusticeisanessentialvalueandroleinhumansocietyAftertheconceptionof“thebeliefinajustworld“andjustworldtheorywereformallydescribedbyMelvinL鋤盯in1980

2、，psychologistshavemadesomanypmgressintheresearchesofjuatworldtheoryIntheintroductionpart。thebasictheoriesandconceptionsaboutthebeliefinaiustworldwerefirstreviewedAnd$omerecentlaboratorialresearcheswereintroduced，whichwer

3、eaboutthefunctionofabeliefinajustworldandalternativestrategiesformaintainingabeliefinajustwoddAlthoughthebeliefinajustworldinfluencingonpeople’semotionalresponseshavebecomearesearchfocusinresearchers’eyessomequestionswer

4、estillfoundinrecentresearchstudiesThereforeweproposedtolimittherecallinggradethatarosesubjects’differentemotionalresponses，whichensureditwasnotjusticebiasbetweentherecallinggrades，andmodifyexperimentproceduretoexplorethe

5、relationbetweenbeliefsinajustworldandemotionalresponsestonegativeoutcomesInExperimentl，subjectswereaskedtecallthegradeoftheirownfirstCollegeEnglishTest，whichwascomparedwiththeonetheyexpected，toarisemeirdifferentemotional

6、responsesaftermeycompletedtheJustWoddScaleWeinvestigatedthdrdifferentemotionalresponsesandaskedthemtomakeacausalattributionfortheirgradesToexploretherelationbetweenbeliefsinajustworldandnegativeemotionalresponses，beliefs

7、inajustworld，negativeemotionalresponsesandattributionwerecomparedbetweenthelowgradegroupwhosegradewaslowerthanexpectedandthe|lighgradegroupwhosegradewashigherthanexpected11leresultshowed，personalbeliefsinajustworldweresi

8、gnificantlyrelatedtonegativeemotionwhenthegradewaslowandtherewflsnotthisrelationwhenthegradewashighInExperiment2，weproposedtoexploremediatorsoftherelationbetweenpersonalbeliefsinajustworldandnegativeemotionalresponsesBas

9、edonrecenttheories，weproposedthatstrongbelieversinajustworldwouldmakestrongerinternalandweakerexternalattributionsfortheirownnegativeoutcomes，leadingteducoperceivedunfairnesswhichwagexpectedtolesdtolessnegativeandmorepos

10、itiveemotionAndmediatoreffectanalysesshowedourdatawereconsistentwiththeploo器sesproposedabovePerceivedunfairnesshadfullmediatoreffectbetweenpersonalbeliefsinajustworldandnegativeemotionwhileattributionhadpartialmediatoref