認(rèn)知視角下英漢雙及物動詞對比研究_1915.pdf

1、學(xué)校代碼：10270分類號：HO學(xué)號：142200333碩士學(xué)位論文認(rèn)知視角下英漢雙及物動詞認(rèn)知視角下英漢雙及物動詞對比研究對比研究學(xué)院：外國語學(xué)院專業(yè)：外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)研究方向：認(rèn)知語言學(xué)研究生姓名：曹波指導(dǎo)教師：李志強(qiáng)（副教授）完成日期:2017年6月ShanghaiNmalUniversityMasterofArtsAbstractIAbstractBothEnglishChineseDitransitiveVerbs(ab

2、breviatedasDitrVsinthispaper)changewhentheyappearinDitransitiveConstruction(abbreviatedasDitrC).SomeverbsseemtohaveacquiredtheabilitytoexpressthemeaningofgivingtakingwhentheyareinDitrCsomeverbsseemtohavechangedtheirdirec

3、tionalmeaningfromgivingtakingneutraltotakinggivingbothofgivingtaking.AlthoughmanyscholarshavestudiedDitrVstheydidnotconcentratemuchattentionondoingacrosslinguisticstudyonthechangesmentionedabove.ThepresentpaperguidedbyGo

4、ldberg?sConstructionGrammarbaseduponselfbuiltdatabaseintendstocarryoutacontrastivestudyontheprocessofEnglishChineseDitrVs?integrationwithDitrCaswellasonDitrVs?changeswhentheyappearinDitrCsoastocomeclosertothesimilarities

5、differencesofthetwolanguages.ThispaperdiscomposesEnglishChineseDitrCintotwosubconstructions:theDitrCwhichimpliesacausereceiveeventthevariantDitrCwhichimpliesacauseloseevent.studiesthe62English186ChineseDitrVswhichareedfr

6、omtheCpusofCenterfChineseLinguisticsPKUtheBritishNationalCpusfromthreeaspectsincludingtheeventtypestheverbsrepresenttheparticipantrolesoftheverbeventthewaystheverbsintegratewiththeconstructions.Thiskindofdiscomposurewayo

7、fstudyisbasedonGoldberg?sopinionaboutconstruction.Goldbergstatesthatconstructionisgeneralizationofhumanbeings?everydaylifeinthephysicalwldrepresentedinhumanlanguage.Itisakindoflinguisticfmaswellasadeionofaspecifickindofe

8、ventinthehumanwld.Inawditisapairoffmfunction.Meoveraconstructionhasameaningthatisnotthetotalsumofitscomponentparts?isnotstrictlypredictablefromitscomponentparts.Itisthekindofmeaninguniquetotheconstructionwhichmeansdiffer