論休謨反形而上學(xué)思想.pdf

1、Y‘771527學(xué)校代碼：10246學(xué)號：022016019後旦大擎碩士學(xué)位論文論休謨反形而上學(xué)思想院專姓系：哲學(xué)系業(yè)：外國哲學(xué)名：李學(xué)生指導(dǎo)老師：黃頌杰教授完成日期：2005年5月15日禾’雩!輦毫案!嬸暮筋壘文公布一AbstractDavidHume’sphilosophyplaysaveryimportantroleinthehistoryofwesternphilosophyHeisfamousforhisempiricists

2、kepticismWithrichcontent，Hume’sphilosophyexecsatremendousinfluenceonmodemphilosophyandhasbecomeatheoreticalsourceofmanythoughtsAntimetaphysicsisoneofhismainthoughtsWeuse‘metaphysics’heretefertotheseekingforthetranscenden

3、talentitywhichisoutofthereachofscientificmethodsandcannotbeperceivedInthispaperwewillanalyseHume’sthreeviewpointstowardmetaphysicalattitude，explainthemeaningofmetaph，’sicsandthedevelopmentofmetaphysicsin17”centuryexpound

4、thesignificanceofHume’santi—metaphysicalthoughtHume’santimetaphysicalthoughtisfoundedonhisempiricalprinciplesandisembodiedinhisconceptionofidea，substance，cause—and—effect，ego，abstractidea，andtheologyToHtune，allideascomef

5、romimpressionMetaphysicalconceptismeaninglessbecausetheydonotderivefromimpressionsHumethusdeniedanysubstanceanddestroyedthefoundationoftraditionalmetaphysicsHerevealedtheessenceofabstractideaexpoundedhisviewofcause—and—e

6、ffect，andclarifledt11enature，derivation，andfoundationofcauseandeffectindetailHedeniedthesocalled‘inevitablerelation’incauseandeffect，confinedhumanknowledgetoexperience，rejectedtheresearchofanyultimatecause，soastomakescie

7、ntificknowledge‘benefithumanbeing’ThefundamentalrequirementofHume’sskepticismistolimithumanknowledgeinthescopeofempiricalphenomena，todenyanytranscendentalpropositionofmetaphysicsHume’sempiricismandskepticismnotonlyinflue

8、ncedKant’scriticalphilosophybutalsopositivism，pragmatism，andlogicalempiricisminmodemageHume’sphilosophynotonlyhasconnectionswithhisowntime，butalsoisrelevanttothehistoryofwesternphilosophyuptotoday【Keywordslmetaphysics，An