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1、Passive Voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),Lead in,Rockets ________ (use) to send up satellites．,are used,火箭發(fā)射圖,The rocket _____________ (send up) into space．,is being sent up,砍伐圖,Trees ___________ (cut) down. Few places ___________ (leave) fo

2、r the tigers to live.,are being cut,will be left,拳擊圖,A boxer _____________(beat) down．,has been beaten,表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu),am/is/are done,was/were done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,shall/will be done,would be done,hav

3、e/has been done,had been done,Correcting mistake,Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence :1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball．2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university．3)How long do you think

4、the meeting will be lasted?,,was sent,,will last,,were hurt,,4)A fire was broken out last night．5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before．6)The large building that is now built

5、 will be a hospital．,,had been damaged,,is now being built,broke out,,7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day．8)His plan is sounded good．9)Your coat needs being washed．,,begins,,sounds,,to be washed / washing,1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)介詞固定搭配

6、不能省略。He has thought of a way of solving the problem.,The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.,A way of solving the problem has been thought of.,2.break out/ happen/ take place/ arrive/ become/ die/ disappear

7、etc 不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),3.帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞give /send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend/ hand/ offer/provide/ past/get/promise 變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種方法：,（2）=The book has been given to him.,（1）=He has been

8、 given the book.,I have given him the book.,4、其他形式表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) “be +under/ in等介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被The city is under attack at the momentThe city is being attacked at th

9、e moment . The bridge is under repair.The bridge is being repaired. The problem is under discussion  at the meeting.  The

10、 problem is being discussed .,表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。,5) 表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,...)The steel feels cold．This kind of cloth feels soft.

11、 That dog looks dangerous. My advice proved to be wrong.,表示主語(yǔ)的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義,6) 表示主語(yǔ)的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/ badly/eas

12、ily/smoothly,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。(read,write,set,sell,wash, clean, wear, open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,...)The pen writes smoothly．The cloth washes well. The poem re

13、ads smoothly. The book sells well. This shirt will wear very long. The

14、floor doesn’t clean easily. This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.,表示主語(yǔ)的屬性特征的動(dòng)詞+副詞well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義,7) 作“需要”講的want/need/require doing wang/n

15、eed/require to be doneYour jacket needs washing/ to be washed．The plants want watering / to be watered every day. The wall wants repairing / to be repaired.,(2004高考 江蘇卷) More patients _____

16、____in hospital this year than last year.treated B. had treated C. had been treated D.have been treated,D,高考鏈接,2. （2004高考 廣西卷）---- The window is dirty.---- I know. It ________ for weeks.

17、A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 3.(2004高考 湖北卷)--- George and Lucy got married . Did you go to their wedding?

18、 --- No, I ___________. Did they have a big wedding?was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite,D,A,4．Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful．A. has

19、tried; has provedB．tried; provesC. has been tried; provesD. is being tried; is proved,C,5．The question he asked is hard ____ ． A. for answer B. to answer C．to be answered D. answering,B,6．Alice had a dress ____ la