2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、外文文獻翻譯譯文一、外文原文原文:原文:EastSalarySurveyRaefLawson◆Fexample:93%aremale◆Medianageoftherespondentsis33withwomentendingtobeyoungerthanmen(28vs.34)◆Respondentshavespentanaverageof10yearsinthefield,fivewiththeircurrentemployerfou

2、rintheircurrentjob.Theseaveragesarelowerffemalerespondentsthanfmalerespondents◆70%ofallrespondentsaremarried,61%havechildren◆38%ofrespondentspossesssomeprofessionalcertificationtheCMA(CertifiedManagementAccountant)isthem

3、ostprevalent(27%)Comparedtothe“average”IMAmemberintheU.S.,the"average”"memberinthedleEastismelikelytobemaleslightlylesslikelytobemarriedaboutaslikelytohavechildrenhaveasimilarsizeoffamily(AllreferencestoU.S.statisticsare

4、basedonthe2009U.S.salarysurvey)Consistentwiththeagedifference,dleEasternrespondentsalsotendtobeyounger,tohavefeweryearsofexperience,tobelesslikelytoholdaprofessionalcertificationCompensationTheaveragesalaryfsurveyrespond

5、entswas$27786,theaveragetotalcompensationwas$34137(totalcompensationincludessalaryplusadditionalcompensation)Themostprevalentsourceofadditionalcompensationwasabonus,with55%ofrespondentsreceivingoneAlso:12%receivedprofits

6、haringpositionsAllofthesedifferencesarestatisticallysignificantAdditionalinsightintothedifferenceincompensationofmenwomenisprovided,whichpresentscompensationbygenderyearsinthefieldAsexpected,salarytotalcompensationincrea

7、sedfbothmenwomenastheyaccumulatedgreaterexperienceTheonlyexceptiontothistrendwasfmeninthefieldmethan20yearsThesameexceptionwasobservedintheU.S.surveyInthelatestU.S.survey,women’ssalaryasapercentageofmen’srangedfrom70%to8

8、4%inthevarious"yearsinthefield"categiesTotalcompensationrangedfrom60%to85%Asindicatedinthelasttwocolumns,thespreadofthesepercentagesismuchgreaterinthedleEastAsurprisingresultisthetremendouslylargeramountthatwomeninthefie

9、ld11to15yearsreceivedthanmenwithsimilarexperienceThismayreflecttheregion’sgreatshtageofwomenwiththatamountofexperience,asshownbyfewfemalerespondentsinthatexperiencecategytheconsequentneedtopayhighercompensationMeresponde

10、ntsareatthedlemanagementlevel,followedbyseni,entrylevel,topmanagement.Fewmembersinacademiarespondedtothesurvey,perhapsreflectingthecurrentlackofanacademicmembershipcategyinternationallyReflectingthescarcityofwomenwithmet

11、han10yearsofexperience,there’samuchsmallerpercentageofwomenthanmenemployedintopmanagementpositionsGiventhetypicallyhighersalariespaidatthislevel,theimpactofthisdisparityisclearThispictureisquitedifferentfromthesituationi

12、ntheU.S.survey,wherethepercentageofwomeninthiscategywasapproximatelytwicethatofmenOthermajdifferencesexistattheentrylevel,withmanymewomenatthislevelinthedleEastthanintheU.S.,inacademia,withwomenmuchmeprevalentinthedleEas

13、tthanintheU.S.Thislastdifferenceisencouragingbecause,asnotedintheU.S.salarysurvey,femaleprofessscanserveaspositiverolemodelsfyoungwomenconsideringacareerinaccountingTherelativescarcityofwomenintoplevelmanagementinthedleE

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