口譯筆譯分類詞匯（05）--環(huán)境保護(hù)詞匯

1、口譯筆譯分類詞匯（05）環(huán)境保護(hù)詞匯21世紀(jì)議程Agenda21（theinternationalplanofactionadoptedbygovernmentsin1992inRiodeJaneiroBrazil（巴西里約）—providestheglobalconsensusontheroadmaptowardssustainabledevelopment）世界環(huán)境日WldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear

2、)世界環(huán)境日主題WldEnvironmentDayThemes環(huán)境千年—行動(dòng)起來吧?。?000）TheEnvironmentMillenniumTimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未來?。?999）OurEarthOurFutureJustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命—拯救我們的海洋!（1998）FLifeonEarthSaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命（1997）FLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）Ou

3、rEarthOurHabitatOurHome國際生物多樣性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日WldWaterDay(22March)世界氣象日WldMeteologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WldOceansDay(8June)聯(lián)合國環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會(huì)（環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)）UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentDevelopment(UNCED

4、)環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)首腦會(huì)議SummitSessionofUNCED聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署UnitedNationsEnvironmentPrograms（UNEP）2000年全球環(huán)境展望報(bào)告GEO2000GlobalEnvironmentalOutlook2000入選“全球500佳獎(jiǎng)”beelectedtotherankofGlobal500RollofHon聯(lián)合國人類居住中心UNCenterfHumanSettlements(UNCHS)改善人類居

5、住環(huán)境最佳范例獎(jiǎng)BestPracticesinHumanSettlementsImprovement人與生物圈方案ManBiosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)中國21世紀(jì)議程China’sAgenda21中國生物多樣性保護(hù)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃ChinaBiologicalDiversityProtectionActionPlan中國跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃ChinaTransCenturyGreenProjectPlan國家環(huán)境保

6、護(hù)總局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)中國環(huán)保基本方針China’sguidingprinciplesfenvironmentalprotection堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國策adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopment貫

7、徹經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實(shí)施、同步發(fā)展（三同步）的方針carryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanningimplementationdevelopmentintermsofeconomicurbanruraldevelopmentenvironmentalprotection(the“threesynchronizes”principle)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變promotefu

8、ndamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemmodeofeconomicgrowth實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnscontributiontosocietyenvironmentalprotection中國環(huán)?；菊遲hebasicpoliciesofChina’senvironmentalprotection預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策p

9、olicyofpreventioninthefirstplaceintegratingpreventionwithcontrol污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策“thepolluterspay”policy農(nóng)藥殘留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwatersoil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmentfriendlyagricultureecoagriculture水資源保護(hù)區(qū)waterresourceconservatio

10、nzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保護(hù)珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源protectcalreefsmangrovefishingresource綠化祖國turnthecountrygreen全民義務(wù)植樹日NationalTreePlantingDay造林工程affestationproject綠化面積affestedareasgreeningspace森林覆蓋率festcoverage防風(fēng)林windbreaks（防

11、沙林sbreaks）速生林fastgrowingtrees降低資源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation開發(fā)可再生資源developrenewableresources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environmentfriendlyproducts自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserve野生動(dòng)植物wildanimalsplantswildfaunafla保護(hù)生存環(huán)境conservenaturalhabitats瀕危野生

12、動(dòng)物endangeredwildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rareendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)naturalecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification環(huán)境負(fù)荷carryingcapacityofenvironment三廢綜合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境naturenurture美化環(huán)境lsc

13、apingdesignfenvironmentalpurposes防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化protectcoastalzonesfromirreversibledegradation環(huán)境惡化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistenceagriculture貧困的惡性循環(huán)viciouscycleofpoverty大氣監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)atmospheric

14、monitingsystem空氣污染濃度airpollutionconcentration酸雨、越境空氣污染acidraintransboundaryairpollution二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissions懸浮顆粒物suspendedparticles工業(yè)粉塵排放industrialdustdisged煙塵排放sootemissions二氧化氮nitratedioxide(NO2)礦物燃料（煤、石油、天