高級英語第三版第二冊張漢熙1-6-8課課后答案

1、1LessonOne1.itisanactivityonlyofhumans.conversationisanactivityfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.2.Conversationisnotfmakingapoint.Conversationisnotfpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaspointsofviews.3.Infactthebestconversationalistsa

2、rethosewhoarepreparedtolose.Infactpeoplewhoaregoodatconversationwillnotarguetowinfceotherstoaccepthisideas.4.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother’slives.Peoplewhomeeteachotherfadrinkinthebarofapubarenotclosefriendsf

3、theyarenotdeeplyabsbedineachother’sprivatelives.5.....itcouldstillgoignantlyon...Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightwrong.6.Therearecattleinthefieldsbutwesitdowntobeef.Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhen

4、theyarealivefeedinthefieldsbutwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeatwecalltheirmeetbeef.7.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglish

5、madeithardftheEnglishtoacceptabsbthecultureoftherulers.8.Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.EnglishreceivedproperrecognitionwasusedbytheKingonceme.9.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejativelyevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasse

6、s.ThephrasetheKing’sEnglishhasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyjokinglybythelowerclasses.(Thewkingpeopleoftenmocktheproperfmallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.)10.Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.AstheearlySaxonp

7、easantsthewkingpeoplestillhaveaspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthityoftherulingclass.11.Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthat“wdswillhardenintothingsfus.“ThereisalwaysagreatdangerasCarlyleputitthatwemightfgetthatwdsareonlysymbo

8、lstakethemfthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.a.Howeverintricatethewaysinwhichanimalscommunicatewitheachothertheydonotindulgeinanythingthatdeservesthenameofconversation.不管動物之間的交流方式多么復雜，它們不能參與到稱得上是交談的任何活動中。b.Argumentmayofte

9、nbeapartofitbutthepurposeoftheargumentisnottoconvince.Thereisnowinninginconversation.爭論會經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)于交談中，但爭論的目的不是為了說服。交談中沒有勝負之說。c.PerhapsitisbecauseofmyupbringinginEnglishpubsthatIthinkbarconversationhasamofitsown.或許我從小就混跡于英國酒吧緣

10、故，我認為酒吧里的閑聊別有韻味。d.Idonotrememberwhatmadeoneofourcompanionssayitsheclearlyhadnotcomeintothebartosayititwasnotsomethingthatwaspressingonhermindbutherremarkfellquitenaturallyintothetalk.我不記得是什么使得我的一個同伴說起它來的她顯然不是來酒吧說這個的，這不是她

11、事先想好的話題但她的話相當自然地插入到了交談中。e.Thereisalwaysresistanceinthelowerclassestoanyattemptbyanupperclasstolaydownrulesf“Englishasitshouldbespoken.”下層社會總會抵制上層社會企圖給“標準英語”制定得規(guī)則。3HoweverawhiteskinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.8.Ina

12、tropicallscapeoneseyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings.Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregionyouseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.Noonewouldthinkofgan

13、izingcheaptripsfthetouriststovisittheposlumareas10.fninetenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendlessbackbreakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.LifeisveryhardfniypercentofthepeopleWithhardbackbreakingtoilthey

14、canproducealittlefoodontheposoil11.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwomanthatistosayasabeastofburden.Shetookitfgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity，that。shewasonlyfitfdoingheavywklikeananimal12.Peoplewithbrowns

15、kinsarenextdotoinvisible.Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible13.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreachmedownkhakiunifms.TheSenegalessoldierswerewearingready—madekhakiunifmswhichhidtheirbeautifulwell—builtbodies14.Howlong

16、befetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirectionHowmuchlongerbefetheyturntheirgunsaroundattackus。15.Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereotherinhismind.Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughthiddensomewhereotherinhismind?When

17、youwalkthroughatownlikethistwohundredthousinhabitantsofwhomatleasttwentythousownliterallynothingexcepttheragstheystupinwhenyouseehowthepeoplelivestillmehoweasilytheydieitisalwaysdifficulttobelievethatyouarewalkingamonghu

18、manbeings.當你穿行于這樣的城鎮(zhèn)中—20萬居民中至少有2萬人除了一身勉強蔽體的破衣爛衫外，一無所有——當你看到這些人是如何生活，又如何輕易死亡時，你總是很難相信自己是行走在人類之中。?WhenyougothroughtheJewishquartersyougathersomeideaofwhatthemedievalghettoeswereprobablylike.當你穿過猶太人聚居區(qū)時，你就會了解中世紀的貧民區(qū)大概是個什么樣子