廣東省廣州市2016屆高三普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試（一模）英語(yǔ)試卷

1、版權(quán)所有：中華資源庫(kù)2016年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試(一)英語(yǔ)20163本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并用鉛筆在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置填涂考生號(hào)。2選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分

2、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A版權(quán)所有：中華資源庫(kù)neversawacityintheirlives.In1900justahundredyearslaterroughly150millionpeoplelivedincitiesthewld’stenlargestciti

3、esallhadpopulationsexceedingonemillion.By2000thenumberofcitydwellersexceededthreebillionin2008thewldspopulationcrossedatippingpoint—methanhalfofthepeopleonEarthlivedincities.By2050thatcouldincreasetoovertwothirds.Clearly

4、humanshavebecomeanurbanspecies.Inthe19thearly20thcenturiesmanypeopleviewedcitiesnegatively—crowdeddirtyenvironmentsfullofdiseasecrime.Theyfearedthatascitiesgotbiggerlivingconditionswouldwsen.Inrecentdecadeshoweverattitud

5、eshavechanged.Manyexpertsnowthinkurbanization(城市化)isgoodnewsofferingsolutionstotheproblemsofEarth’sgrowingpopulation.HarvardeconomistEdwardGlaeserauthofTheVictyoftheCirisonesuchperson.Glaeserarguesthatcitiesareveryproduc

6、tivebecause“theabsenceofspacebetweenpeople”reducesthecostoftransptinggoodspeopleideas.Whiletheflowofgoodshasalwaysbeenimptanttocitieswhatismostimptanttodayistheflowofideas.Successfulcitiesenablepeopletolearnfromeachother

7、easilyattractrewardsmartpeoplewithhigherwages.AnotherurbanizationsuppterisenvironmentalistStewartBr.Brbelievescitieshelptheenvironmentbecausetheyallowhaftofthewld’spopulationtoliveonaboutfourpercentofthel.Thisleavesmespa

8、cefopencountrysuchasfarml.Citydwellersalsohavelessimpactperpersonontheenvironmentthanpeopleinthecountryside.Theirroadssewerspowerlinesneedfewerresourcestobuildoperate.Cityapartmentsrequirelessenergytoheatcoollight.Mostim

9、ptantlypeopleincitiesdrivelesssotheyproducefewergreenhousegasesperperson.Soit’samistaketoseeurbanizationasevilit’sanaturalpartofdevelopment.Thechallengeishowtomanagethegrowth.4.WhatisParagraph1mainlyaboutA.Thehistyofmode

10、rncities.B.Changestakingplacewithincities.C.Howcitieshavegrownovertime.D.Whymoderncitiesarechanging.5.Howhaveexperts’attitudestowardscitieschangedinrecentdecadesA.Theynowviewtheweaknessesasstrengths.B.Theynolongerseecity

11、rivingasattractive.C.Theyacceptcitylifeinspiteofitsproblems.D.Theythinkcityrivingprovidesmebenefits.6.WhichofthefollowingwouldEdwardGlaeseragreewithA.Citiesprovidemeeconomicopptunities.B.Citypeoplegetalongbetterwitheacho