遼寧省朝陽縣柳城高級(jí)中學(xué)2015屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題 word版含答案

1、朝陽縣柳城高中朝陽縣柳城高中20142015學(xué)年度學(xué)年度高三第二次模擬考試英語試題高三第二次模擬考試英語試題試卷滿分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘第Ⅰ卷第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題每小題2分滿分30分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【題文】TheNobelPeacePrizeisawardedannuallythefirstwomantowinthisprizewasBaro

2、nessBerthaFelicieSophievonSuttnerin1905.InfactherwkinspiredthecreationofthePrize.ThefirstAmericanwomantowinthisprizewasJaneAddamsin1931.HoweverAddamsisbestknownasthefounderofHullHouse.JaneAddamswasbnin1860intoawealthyfam

3、ily.Shewasoneofasmallnumberofwomeninhergenerationtograduatefromcollege.Herdedicationtoimprovingthelivesofthosearoundherledhertowkfsocialrefmwldpeace.Inthe1880sJaneAddamstravelledtoEurope.WhileshewasinLondonshevisiteda“se

4、ttlementhouse”calledToynbeeHall.InspiredbyToynbeeHallAddamsherfriendEllenGatesStarropenedHullHouseinaneighbhoodofslumsinChicagoin1899.HullHouseprovidedadaycarecenterfchildrenofwkingmothersacommunitykitchenvisitingnurses.

5、AddamsherstaffgaveclassesinEnglishliteracyartothersubjects.HullHousealsobecameameetingplacefclubslabunions.MostofthepeoplewhowkedwithAddamsinHullHousewerewelleducateddleclasswomen.HullHousegavethemanopptunitytousetheired

6、ucationitprovidedatraininggroundfcareersinsocialwk.BefeWldWarIAddamswasprobablythemostbelovedwomaninAmerica.Inanewspaperpollthatasked“Whoamongourcontempariesareofthemostvaluetothecommunity”JaneAddamswasratedsecondafterTh

7、omasEdison.WhensheopposedAmericasinvolvementinWldWarIhowevernewspapereditscalledheratraitafoolbutsheneverchangedhermind.JaneAddamswasastrongchampionofseveralothercauses.Until1920Americanwomencouldnotvote.Addamsjoinedinth

8、emovementfwomenssuffrage(選舉權(quán))wasavicepresidentoftheNationalAmericanWomanSuffrageAssociation.ShewasafoundingmemberoftheNationalAssociationftheAdvancementofColedPeople(NAACP)waspresidentoftheWomensInternationalLeaguefPeace

9、Freedom.Herreputationwasgraduallyrestedduringthelastyearsofherlife.Shediedofcancerin1935.21.WithwhichofthefollowingsubjectsisthepassagemainlyconcernedA.ThefirstawardoftheNobelPeacePrizetoanAmericanwoman.B.JaneAddamswkfso

10、cialrefmwldpeace.C.TheearlydevelopmentofSocialWkinAmerica.D.ContributionsofeducatedwomentoAmericansociety.22.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassageA.ThosewholivednearHullHousehadexcellentliteracyskills.B.JaneAddam

11、sismostfamousfheropeningofHullHouse.AnywayduetomylongwkinghoursnightclassIamonlyavailabletomeetonTuesdayThursdaynight.IamavailablethewholedayonSaturdaysSundays.Mymobileis(852)44399889.James25.Whatisbeingofferedtothebuyer

12、atnocostA.Deliverywithinthecity.B.Cookingutensils.C.Areadinglamp.D.Onemonthsrent.26.WhyistheownergettingridofhisusedgoodsA.Heplanstoreplacethemwithnewfurniture.B.Hewillbemovingoverseas.C.Heisinneedofmoneyrightaway.D.Heis

13、movingintoafurnishedapartment.27.WhatisthepurposeoftheemailmessageA.Toinquireabouttheitemsonsale.B.Toseekinfmationabouttheapartment.C.Torespondtoarequestmade.D.Tofindoutifdeliveryisavailable.C【題文】Thenextgenerationofrobot

14、swillbeabletoseeobjectswillhaveasenseoftouchwillmakecriticaldecisions.Engineeringskilledcomputertechnologyaredevelopingartificialvisionfrobots.Withtheabilityto“see”robotscanidentifyinspectonespecificclassofobjectsoutofas

15、tackofdifferentkindsofmaterials.Onerobotvisionsystemusesofelectronicdigitalcamerascontainingmanyrowsoflightssensitivematerialsmeasuretheintensityoflightconvertthelightraysintoarangeofnumbers.Thenumbersarepartofagrayscale

16、systeminwhichbrightnessismeasuredinarangeofvalues.Onescalerangesfrom0to15anotherfrom0to255.The0isrepresentedbyblack.Thehighestnumberiswhite.Thenumbersinbetweenrepresentdifferentshadesofgray.Thecomputerthenmakesthecalcula

17、tionsconvertsthenumbersintoapicturethatshowsanimageoftheobjectinquestion.Itisnotyetknownwhetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.Techniciansbelievetheywillbutonlyafteryearsofdevelopment.Engineerswkingonothera

18、dvancesaredesigningexperimentingwithnewtypesofarticulatedmetalhsfingersgivingrobotsasenseoftouch.Otherengineersarewritingnewprogramsallowingrobotstomakedecisionssuchaswhethertodiscard(丟棄)defectivepartsinfinishedproducts.

19、Todothistherobotwillalsohavetobecapableofidentifyingthosedefectiveparts.Thesefuturerobotsassembledwithasenseoftouchtheabilitytoseemakedecisionswillhaveplentyofwktodo.Theycanbeusedtoprospectfmineralsontheoceanfloindeepare

20、asofminestoodangerousfhumanstoenter.Theywillwkasgasstationattendantsfirefightershousekeeperssecuritypersonnel.Therobotbusinesswillcontinuetogrowalso.Financialanalystsbelievethisbusinesswillsoarfroma$100millionindustryatt

21、hestartofthe1980stoa$5billionindustryinafewyears.Anyonewantingtoundersttheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobots.28.Whyisitsoimptantfrobotstobeableto“see”A.Becausesotheycancriticizehumanfactypersonnel.B.Becausesoth