《unit 1 how can we become good learners？》單元課件（公開課）

1、Unit 1How can we become good learners?,Section A 1 1a-2d,I study English by working with friends.,How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways?,Warming-up,I study English by making word car

2、ds.,I study Englishby asking the teacher for help.,I study Englishby reading the textbook.,I study Englishby working with a group.,n. 課本,I study English by listening to tapes.,Check the ways you study English. Then ad

3、d other ways you sometimes study.,1a,___ a. by working with friends.___ b. by making word cards.___ c. by reading the textbook.___ d. by listening to tapes___ e. by asking the teacher for help.…,Listen. How do these

4、 students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.,___ 1. Meiping,___ 2. Peter,___ 3. Tony,Listening,1b,b,e,d,Her English is very good. Do you know how she studies English?She studies English by…,How does she stud

5、y English?,Guess,They study English by …,They study English by watching English movies.,How do they study English?,How do they study English?,They study English by working with friends.,They study English by practising w

6、ith foreigners.,He studies English by making word cards.,How does he study English?,He studies English by reading the textbook.,He studies English by asking the teacher for help.,He studies English by listening to tape

7、s.,How does he study English?,,I study by working with a group.,How do you study for a test?,Make conversations about how you study for a test.,1c,Pairwork,How do you study for a test?,I study by…,1 ____ Does anyone lear

8、n English by watching videos?2 ____ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3 ____ What about listening to tapes?4 ____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunci

9、ation?5 ____ Have you ever studied with a group?,Listen and check the questions you hear.,2a,Listening,n. 交談; 談話,adv. 大聲地; 出聲地,n. 發(fā)音,a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speakin

10、g skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.,Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.,2b,Keys: 1. ____ 2. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____,d,b,

11、c,a,Have you ever studied with a group?,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,Pairwork,2c,Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.,Let’s talk about the best ways to learn English.,Do you learn English

12、by watching movies?,Yes, it’s a very interesting way.,No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English.,What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?,Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about Am

13、erica.,Do you have conversations with friends in English?,Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents.,Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and g

14、ive a report next Monday.Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word grou

15、ps.,Role-play the conversation.,Role -play,2d,Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and a

16、fter it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something

17、you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.,n. 句子,adj. 耐心的；n. 病人,1. by working with friends2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4.

18、by reading the textbook.5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. …,How do you study English?,1. I study by working with a group. 我通過小組

19、活動來學(xué)習(xí)。 by作為介詞，用法很多。請仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。,【例句】1. Come and sit by us.2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.4. English is spoken by lots of people.5. My brother stud

20、ies history by working with a group.,【結(jié)論】1. by可表示位置，(1) “__________”，如句1。也有“從……旁邊(經(jīng)過)”之意。2. by可表示交通、傳遞等的方式，如句2。3. by可表示時間，“到(某時)之前; 不遲于”，如句3。4. by可用于構(gòu)成(2) ________，“被, 由”，如句4。5. by可表示方式或手段，(3) “____________”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作方式

21、狀語，“通過……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”，如句5。,在……旁邊,被動語態(tài),by+v.-ing形式,【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)提示，用含有by的短語完成句子。1. Annie went to Beijing ________ (乘火車) yesterday.2. His grandfather made a living

22、 ________ _____ (靠賣水果) in the past.,by train,by selling fruits,3. The scientists have to arrive at the  village _________ (八月以前).4. Allen

23、60;goes _______________ (經(jīng)過 郵局) on his way to school every   morning.5. The book was written _________ ________ (由幾個工程師).,by August,by the post office,by several engineers,

24、,2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？辨析aloud, loud和loudly aloud 出聲地; 大聲地。常與read/ call 等詞連用, 不用于比較級。 e.g. Don’t read aloud in the library. 不要在圖書館大

25、聲朗讀。,loud 大聲地; 喧鬧地。指說話聲和笑聲， 常與talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等詞連用, 常用比較級。e.g. We can’t hear you. Please speak louder. 我們聽不到你的聲音, 請?jiān)俅舐朁c(diǎn)。loudly 高聲地; 喧鬧地?？梢院蚻oud互 換，含有“吵鬧”的意思, 不悅耳。,后跟名詞

26、, 代詞或v.-ing。用于征求意見。 e.g. What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么樣？ How about you? 你呢？ What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon? 今天下午去動物園怎么樣？,What about/ Ho

27、w about…?,3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 句中的it是形式主語, 不定式短語to understand spoken English是真正的主語。該句句型為: It’s+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. 意思是“(對某人來說)做某事是……的”。如：,It’s too important to keep h

28、ealthy. It’s difficult for him to learn two languages.【鏈接】 too ... to ... 結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“太……而不 能……”, too后面接形容詞或副詞, to后 面接動詞原形。如： The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time.,【運(yùn)用】

29、將下面的句子翻譯成英語。 1) 孩子們在那條河里游泳是危險的。 It’s dangerous for the children to swim in that river. 2) 晚飯后散步太有必要了。 It’s too necessary to take a walk after supper. 3) 水太燙, 不能喝。 The water is too hot to

30、 drink.,Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.1. He goes to school ____ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. — How do you study English so well? — By ____ lots of books. A. read B. look

31、 C. watching D. reading,Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences.1. 大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？ What about ____________ to practice pronunciation? 2. 她通過讀課本來學(xué)習(xí)英語。 She studies English __________ the tex

32、tbook.3. She improves her English ____________ ___________ (通過加入英語俱樂部).,reading aloud,by reading,by joining an English club,Ⅲ. Translation.1. 老師要求我大聲朗讀課文。 2. 不要這么大聲。嬰兒在睡覺。 3. 我爸爸經(jīng)常開車去上班。,The teacher asked me

33、to read aloud the text.,Don’t talk so loudly. The baby is sleeping.,My father often goes to work by car.,How do you study English? What about physics and Chinese?Make a list.,Unit 1How can we become good learners?,Se

34、ction A 23a-3b,,I study by…,Revision,,How do you study English?,,I study by…,,How do you study English?,,I study by…,,How do you study English?,,I study by…,,How do you study English?,,I study by…,,How do you study Engl

35、ish?,The girl is Wei Fen. What is she doing? Can you guess how she studies English?,,Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.,1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2. What did she do in E

36、nglish class?3. What is the secret to language learning?,3a,,,n. 秘密; 秘訣adj. 秘密的; 保密的,1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? The teacher spoke too quickly and Weifen did not understand her most of th

37、e time, but she was afraid to ask questions of her poor pronunciation.2. What did she do in English class? She hid behind her textbook and never said anything.,3. What is the secret to language learning? For Wei

38、 Fen, the secret to language learning is listening to something interesting.,1. I can understand the meaning by watching their ______________ and the __________ on their faces.2. I can get the meaning by listening for j

39、ust the _________.,Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.,expressions,key words,,3b,body language,,,n. 表情; 表示; 表達(dá)方式,3. My pronunciation improved by

40、listening to the _____________ in English movies.4. I learned ______ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” by watching the movies.5. I can find the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a __________.,conversat

41、ions,useful,dictionary,1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find it difficult/hard to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難 【find用法歸納】 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 find it + adj. + to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某

42、事很……,【活學(xué)活用】1) I found it __________ (interest) to talk with my grandfather.2) I found it hard for me ___________ (improve) spoken English.,interesting,to improve,find it + adj. to do sth.中的it是形式賓語, adj.做賓補(bǔ), to do sth.是

43、真正的賓語。同類的動詞還有think, feel, consider等。,2. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事 【afraid用法歸納】 be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事(擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)某種不良后果)

44、 be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事(“怕” 或“不敢”去做某事),be afraid +that 恐怕……(禮貌地說出令人不快、失望 或感到遺憾的事) 【活學(xué)活用】 Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak

45、 C. speaking D. spoke,C,3. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. called=named 叫做 【call用法歸納】 call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 給某人打電話

46、 call on sb. 拜訪某人,4. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn); 發(fā)覺 指偶然或經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物。 e.g. Columbus discovered America in

47、 1492. 哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。,5. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” a piece of cake和serves sb. right是英語中的兩個習(xí)慣用語, 也可稱作習(xí)語idiom(s)。同漢語中的成語類似, 習(xí)語是人們在長期的語言運(yùn)用中約定俗成的一種固定表

48、達(dá)方式, 其意思往往不是字面所表達(dá)的含義。,如: a piece of cake表示事情非常簡單、易于解決, 相當(dāng)于漢語的“小菜一碟; 小事一樁”; serves sb. right則相當(dāng)于漢語說某人“活該”。,6. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. look up (在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱;

49、抬頭看 【look用法歸納】 look after 照顧 look like 看起來像,look out 當(dāng)心, 小心 look through 瀏覽 look for 尋找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/take a

50、 look 看一看 look over 檢查,find it difficult to do sth.the secret to language learningbe afraid to do sth.fall in love withbody languagethe expressions on the faceskey wordsbe interested in look up

51、the word in the dictionary,發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難 語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘密 害怕做某事 愛上 肢體語言 臉上的表情 關(guān)健詞 對……感興趣 查字典,1. Recite the important sentences in the passage on page 3.2. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson.,Unit 1How can

52、we become good learners?,Section A 3Grammar Focus-4c,Free talk,Talk about the ways you learn other subjects. You can use the following phrases and sentences.,How do you learn Chinese/ math /physics/chemistry?Do you le

53、arn history and geography by___________?,4a Answer the questions. Then match the questions and answers.,1. How do you practice speaking?2. How do you learn new words?3. How do you improve your writing?4. How do

54、 you practice listening?5. How do you improve your pronunciation?6. How do you learn grammar?,1. How do you practice speaking?2. How do you learn new words?3. How do you improve your writing?4. How do you pract

55、ice listening?5. How do you improve your pronunciation?6. How do you learn grammar?,cefabd,a. By watching English programs.b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.c. By having conversations with friends

56、.d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.e. By making word cards.f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.,match physics chemistry Chinese history geography,4b Complete these statemen

57、ts. Use information that is true for you.,e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.,a. I usually practi

58、ce my math by______.b. I usually practice my physics by_______. c. I usually practice my chemistry by____.d. I usually practice my Chinese by _____.e. I usually practice my history and geography by ________.,4c

59、Check (√) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.,A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?B: Yes, I do.A: How often do you do them?B:…,Grammar Focus,定 義: 它是一種兼有動詞和名詞特征

60、 的非謂語動詞形式?；拘问? V-ing作 用: 動名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可 以做主語、表語、賓語、定語等。,,,,,動名詞,動名詞的基本用法,1. 用作主語所表動作比較抽象，或者泛指習(xí)慣性的動作。e.g. Playing with fire is dangerous.注意：動名詞做主語，有時先用it作形式主語，把動名詞置于句末。

61、這種用法在習(xí)慣句型中常用。,1) It is no use/ good / useless + doing…2) It is a waste of time + doing …3) It is fun + doing …在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中常用動名詞作主語。e.g. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. (覆水難收） It is fun playing with children

62、. 和孩子們一起玩真好。,2. 用作賓語,1) 作動詞的賓語 常見的此類動詞有：practise, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, depend on, think about, succeed in, worry about, be used to, get used to, look forwa

63、rd to, pay attention to, 等。e.g. How do you practice speaking? I have to finish reading a book and give a report.,2) 作介詞的賓語 1. I learn English by doing grammar exercises.2. Shall we have a rest or get down

64、 to doing our work? 3. He was late again because of getting up late.4. Lock the doors and windows before going out. 5. What/How about the two of us playing games？,1. She can’t help ________ (cry) after _________ (h

65、ear) the bad news.2. Do you feel like _______ (have) a break?,活學(xué)活用,hearing,having,crying,3) 既可接動名詞又可接不定式的常用動詞有：remember, forget, regret, mean, try等，但表達(dá)的意義不同。e.g. I remember seeing her at the hotel. 我記得在賓館見過她。(動作

66、發(fā)生了) I will remember to see her at the hotel. 我記著要去賓館見她。(動作尚未發(fā)生),1. remember/forget/ regret,,to do 動作尚未發(fā)生,doing 動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,2. try,,to do 設(shè)法、努力去做，盡力,doing 試試去做（看有何結(jié)果）,3. mean,,to do 打算做（主語一般是人）,doing 意味著（主語一般是物）

67、,4. regret,,to do 對將要做的事抱歉,doing 對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔,5. stop,,to do 停下去做另外一件事,doing 停止做手頭的事情,３.作表語 動名詞作表語時句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。表語動名詞與主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，表示主語的內(nèi)容，主語、表語可互換位置。,e.g. Your task is cleaning the windows.

68、 你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。 (Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.),動名詞有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。,動名詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的基本形式：（以write為例）,注意：動名詞的否定形式是：not wri

69、ting,動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：動名詞的邏輯主語＋動名詞＝動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),Would you mind _____（我開窗戶嗎）?Would you mind my / me opening the window?my/ me 稱為動名詞的邏輯主語。I can’t understand Jack /Jack’s leaving his wife.I can’t understand his/him leaving his wif