《常用康復(fù)治療技術(shù)操作規(guī)范(2012年版)》

1、1262第一篇物理治療............................................................................................8第一章功能評(píng)定.............................................................................................................

2、...................8第一節(jié)身體形態(tài)評(píng)定......................................................................................................................8一、姿勢(shì)....................................................................

3、....................................................................8二、身高與體重............................................................................................................................9三、肢體長(zhǎng)度和圍度..........

4、..........................................................................................................9第二節(jié)關(guān)節(jié)活動(dòng)范圍測(cè)量......................................................................................................

5、......10一、四肢關(guān)節(jié)..............................................................................................................................10二、脊柱關(guān)節(jié)........................................................................

6、......................................................11第三節(jié)肌力評(píng)定............................................................................................................................12一、徒手肌力評(píng)定.......................

7、...............................................................................................12二、等速肌力評(píng)定...................................................................................................................

8、...14三、其他器械肌力評(píng)定..............................................................................................................15四、肌肉耐力評(píng)定.....................................................................................

9、.................................16第四節(jié)肌張力評(píng)定........................................................................................................................16一、手法評(píng)定.................................................

10、.............................................................................16二、儀器評(píng)定..............................................................................................................................18第五節(jié)感覺(jué)評(píng)定

11、............................................................................................................................19一、淺感覺(jué).........................................................................................

12、.........................................19二、深感覺(jué)..................................................................................................................................20三、復(fù)合感覺(jué)..................................

13、............................................................................................20第六節(jié)平衡評(píng)定.......................................................................................................................

14、.....21一、臨床觀察..............................................................................................................................21二、量表評(píng)定.........................................................................

15、.....................................................22三、儀器評(píng)定..............................................................................................................................24第七節(jié)協(xié)調(diào)評(píng)定........................

16、....................................................................................................24一、上肢..................................................................................................................

17、....................24二、下肢......................................................................................................................................25第八節(jié)步行評(píng)定...................................................

18、.........................................................................26一、步行能力..............................................................................................................................26二、步態(tài)分析.....

19、.........................................................................................................................26第九節(jié)心血管評(píng)定.........................................................................................

20、...............................28一、心率......................................................................................................................................28二、血壓...........................................

21、...........................................................................................29三、心電分級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)..............................................................................................................30四、簡(jiǎn)易運(yùn)

22、動(dòng)試驗(yàn)技術(shù)..............................................................................................................31第十節(jié)呼吸評(píng)定................................................................................................

23、............................32一、通氣功能..............................................................................................................................32二、代謝當(dāng)量..................................................

24、............................................................................34三、心肺聯(lián)合運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)..............................................................................................................34第十一節(jié)疼痛評(píng)定............

25、............................................................................................................35一、壓力測(cè)痛法.......................................................................................................

26、...................363262一、器械有氧訓(xùn)練......................................................................................................................83二、無(wú)器械有氧訓(xùn)練..........................................................

27、........................................................84第九節(jié)神經(jīng)發(fā)育療法....................................................................................................................84一、Brunnstrom技術(shù).....................

28、..............................................................................................84二、Bobath技術(shù)..................................................................................................................

29、........86三、PNF技術(shù)..............................................................................................................................88第十節(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)再學(xué)習(xí)...................................................................

30、.....................................................92一、上肢功能訓(xùn)練......................................................................................................................93二、口面部功能訓(xùn)練............................

31、......................................................................................94三、臥位到床邊坐起及坐位平衡訓(xùn)練......................................................................................94四、站起與坐下訓(xùn)練...................

32、...............................................................................................95五、站立平衡訓(xùn)練...................................................................................................................

33、...96六、行走訓(xùn)練..............................................................................................................................97第十一節(jié)醫(yī)療體操.........................................................................

34、...............................................97一、偏癱......................................................................................................................................98二、頸椎病..........................

35、......................................................................................................100三、腰椎間盤(pán)突出癥..........................................................................................................

36、......101四、肩周炎................................................................................................................................102五、膝關(guān)節(jié)骨關(guān)節(jié)炎..................................................................

37、..............................................103六、脊柱側(cè)凸............................................................................................................................104第十二節(jié)牽引治療..............................

38、........................................................................................105一、腰椎牽引...........................................................................................................................

39、.105二、頸椎牽引............................................................................................................................106第三章物理因子治療..........................................................................

40、..........................................107第一節(jié)電療法..............................................................................................................................108一、直流電療法.................................

41、.......................................................................................108二、直流電藥物離子導(dǎo)入療法................................................................................................109三、低頻電療法...........

42、.............................................................................................................110四、中頻電療法.....................................................................................................

43、...................111五、高頻電療法........................................................................................................................111第二節(jié)光療法..............................................................

44、................................................................116一、紅外線療法........................................................................................................................116二、紫外線療法................

45、........................................................................................................116三、激光療法...........................................................................................................

46、.................118第三節(jié)磁療法..............................................................................................................................119一、靜磁場(chǎng)療法..........................................................

47、..............................................................119二、動(dòng)磁場(chǎng)療法........................................................................................................................120第四節(jié)超聲波療法.................

48、.....................................................................................................120一、超聲波療法.............................................................................................................

49、...........120二、超聲藥物透入療法............................................................................................................122第五節(jié)冷療法...............................................................................

50、...............................................122一、冷療法................................................................................................................................122二、冷凍療法............................