2015年ppt-146

1、,—,關(guān)于中國政府和社會(huì)組織在戒毒康復(fù)、吸毒人員艾滋病防治和吸毒傷害減輕等方面的工作和成效 The work and effectiveness of the Chinese government and social organizations on drug rehabilitation and AIDS prevention and drug abuse reduction.

2、 Pan Zheng,。,Since 2015, adhere to the people-oriented, care and assistance to drug rehabilitation China the co

3、ncept, to promote community drug rehabilitation project to focus and mobilize all kinds of social resources, through the complementary advantages, give full play to the role of voluntary drug treatment, community treatme

4、nt，community rehabilitation, or drug maintenance therapy and other rehabilitation measures, to further improve the set physiological detoxification, psychological rehabilitation, employment, social integration in one of

5、 the drug rehabilitation model.,2015年以來，中國的戒毒康復(fù)工作繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持 以人 為本、 關(guān)懷救助的理念， 以推進(jìn)社區(qū) 戒毒康復(fù)工程為重點(diǎn)，統(tǒng)籌調(diào)動(dòng)各類社會(huì)資源，通戒毒、社區(qū)戒毒、強(qiáng)制隔離戒毒、社區(qū)康復(fù)、戒毒藥物維持治療等 。多種戒毒措施的優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)作用，進(jìn)一步完善集生理脫毒、心理康復(fù)、就業(yè)安置、融入社會(huì)于一體的戒毒康復(fù)模式。,,,,加強(qiáng)頂層設(shè)計(jì)，進(jìn)一步健全戒毒康復(fù)法律法規(guī)體系 Imrove the le

6、gal system of rehabilitation and detoxification,抓好載休建設(shè)，全面推進(jìn)社區(qū)戒毒社區(qū)康復(fù)工作Construction of Carrier to promote Community Rehabilitation of Drug Addiction,2,加大政策扶持，積極引導(dǎo)社會(huì)組織參與戒毒康復(fù)、吸毒人員艾滋病防治和吸毒傷害減輕等方面工作 Strengthen policy support

7、and guide social organizations to participate in rehabilitation, prevention and treatment of AIDS among drug addicts and mitigation of drug abuse injuries,3,1,2008年頒布實(shí)施的《中華人民共和國禁毒法》和2011年頒布實(shí)施的《戒毒條例》是中國禁毒工作的根本法律，確立了中國戒毒康復(fù)

8、工作的方向、思路和具體措施。為了將這兩部法規(guī)定的戒毒康復(fù)藍(lán)圖化為現(xiàn)實(shí)，中國政府特別注重加強(qiáng)制度的頂層設(shè)計(jì)，制定了多部等規(guī)范性文件，細(xì)化各項(xiàng)工作措施，推動(dòng)戒毒康復(fù)工作依法、規(guī)范、有序開展。,1、加強(qiáng)頂層設(shè)計(jì)，進(jìn)一步健全戒毒康復(fù)法律法規(guī)體系 Imrove the legal system of rehabilitation and detoxification,In 2008, China enacted the drug laws of

9、 the People's Republic of China, in 2011, China issued Anti drug regulations and implemented the regulations on the drug, to establish the direction of the Chinese drug rehabilitation work, ideas and specific measure

10、s. In order to strengthen the implementation, the Chinese government has strengthened the top-level design of the system. Since 2015, China has formulated the obtain employment of personnel of support employment, employm

11、ent and social security, drug addicts, community rehabilitation, community rehabilitation treatment work plan (2016-2020) "and other normative documents, perfect the work measures to promote the rehabilitation work

12、in accordance with the law, norms, and orderly.,中國政府提出，通過五年努力，在全國的社區(qū)層面，全面建成有專門工作場所、專門工作人員管理的社區(qū)戒毒康復(fù)工作服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，通過充分調(diào)動(dòng)社會(huì)各方面的資源，為戒毒康復(fù)人員提供戒毒治療、心理咨詢、社會(huì)教助、就業(yè)幫扶等方面的服務(wù)，盡最大努力幫助吸毒人員擺脫毒癮、回歸社會(huì)。為此，從2016年起，中國政府在全國范圍內(nèi)啟動(dòng)了社區(qū)戒毒社區(qū)康復(fù)工程，鼓勵(lì)各地通過引入政

13、府購買社會(huì)禁毒組織服務(wù)、組建培訓(xùn)禁毒社工隊(duì)伍、創(chuàng)建示范區(qū)(點(diǎn))、加強(qiáng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流學(xué)習(xí)等方式，推動(dòng)社區(qū)戒毒康復(fù)工作逐步走向?qū)I(yè)化。截至目前，全國建立的社區(qū)戒毒康復(fù)工作機(jī)構(gòu)有35萬個(gè)，專職禁毒社工4.3萬名，現(xiàn)在正在依法接受社區(qū)戒毒的人員35.7萬名、社區(qū)康復(fù)人員12.3萬名。,2、抓好載休建設(shè)，全面推進(jìn)社區(qū)戒毒社區(qū)康復(fù)工作 Construction of Carrier to promote Community Rehabilitation

14、 of Drug Addiction,The Chinese government put forward, through five years of effort, in the national community level, built completely have special workplaces, specialized personnel management community drug rehabilitati

15、on services, through fully mobilize resources from all sectors of society, providing drug treatment for drug rehabilitation personnel, psychological counseling, social teaching aid, employment support services, try your

16、best to help drug addicts to get rid of drug addiction and return to society. Therefore, since 2016, the Chinese government has launched nationwide community drug rehabilitation engineering, encouraged by introducing aro

17、und the government buy services, social anti-drug organization form training anti-drug social work team, create demonstration area (point), strengthen the exchange of experience learning, promote community drug rehabilit

18、ation work step by step toward specialization. Up to now, the community drug rehabilitation work agency, has 350000, 43000 professional anti-drug social worker, is now accepted in accordance with the law of community reh

19、abilitation personnel 357000 people, community rehabilitation, 123000.,中國政府積極推動(dòng)社區(qū)戒毒、社區(qū)康復(fù)工作，出臺(tái)相關(guān)規(guī)范性意見，鼓勵(lì)建立以戒毒康復(fù)、吸毒人員為服務(wù)對(duì)象的社會(huì)工作服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)。目前，日益壯大的社會(huì)組織積極參與禁毒工作，以人文關(guān)懷、親情幫教、就業(yè)支持、后續(xù)照管等方法，為戒毒康復(fù)、吸毒人員等群體提供心理疏導(dǎo)、精神慰藉、關(guān)系調(diào)適、資源鏈接、能力提升、社會(huì)參與等

20、專業(yè)服務(wù)，成效顯著。,3、Strengthen policy support and guide social organizations to participate in rehabilitation, prevention and treatment of HIV among drug addicts and mitigation of drug abuse injuries,The Chinese government has

21、actively promoted community rehabilitation and community rehabilitation work, issued relevant normative opinions, and encouraged the establishment of social work service institutions with drug rehabilitation and drug use

22、rs as service objects. At present, the growing social organizations actively participate in the anti-drug work, humanistic care, family education and employment support, follow-up care and other methods, such as drug reh

23、abilitation, drug addicts groups to provide psychological counseling, spiritual comfort, relationship adjustment, resource links, ability to ascend, social participation, professional services, including effective.,2015年

24、，中國建立了社會(huì)組織參與艾滋病防治基金，主要支持社會(huì)組織開展艾滋病的宣傳教育、檢測和艾滋病人關(guān)懷救助等工作。2017年，中國印發(fā)防治艾滋病行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，要求政府有關(guān)部門和社會(huì)力量共同參與艾滋病防治工作。近年來，參與艾滋病防治工作的社會(huì)組織發(fā)展迅速，在艾滋病快速檢測、同伴教育、戒毒社區(qū)、針具交換、安全套推廣，以及艾滋病感染者隨訪、臨終關(guān)懷、孤兒救助、保健護(hù)理、心理支持、法律服務(wù)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)溝通等艾滋病防治方面工作上，進(jìn)行了積極有益的實(shí)踐。,3

25、、Strengthen policy support and guide social organizations to participate in rehabilitation, prevention and treatment of HIV among drug addicts and mitigation of drug abuse injuries,In 2015, China established a social org

26、anization to participate in the HIV prevention and treatment fund, mainly supporting social organizations to carry out HIV promotion education, testing and HIV care assistance and other work. In 2017, China issued by the

27、 “China‘s HIV/AIDS action plan, for the relevant government departments and social forces to jointly participate in HIV prevention and control work plan. In recent years, the rapid development of social organizations par

28、ticipate in HIV prevention and control work, social organization combining with the characteristics of different regional drug rehabilitation, drug addicts and in rapid HIV testing, peer education, community, needle exch

29、ange, condom promotion, and follow-up, hospice care, orphan rescue people infected with HIV, health care, psychological support, legal services, Internet communication platform, and HIV/AIDS prevention and control aspect

30、s of work, has carried on the positive and beneficial practice.,設(shè)立美沙酮門診，是戒毒和預(yù)防艾滋病的重要舉措之一。自2004年依賴，中國推行美沙酮維持治療，在減少吸毒行為，減少高危性行為，減少艾滋病病毒的傳播，減少與使用毒品有關(guān)的死亡，恢復(fù)社會(huì)家庭功能，降低社會(huì)犯罪率方面取得了顯著的效果。目前，中國已經(jīng)建立了771個(gè)美沙酮維持治療門診，累計(jì)治療65萬余人。,3、Streng

31、then policy support and guide social organizations to participate in rehabilitation, prevention and treatment of HIV among drug addicts and mitigation of drug abuse injuries,The establishment of methadone clinics is one

32、of the important measures to detoxify and prevent HIV. Rely on since 2004, China's implementation of methadone maintenance treatment, in reducing drug use behavior, reduce high-risk sexual behavior, to reduce the spr

33、ead of HIV, reduce the death associated with the use of drugs, restore social family function, reduce social crime rate has achieved significant effect. At present, China has established 771 methadone maintenance treatme