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1、閱讀實(shí)際上是一個(gè)需要讀者積極參與,把看到的文字所代表的知識(shí)與讀者已有的知識(shí)聯(lián)系起來,是語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與背景知識(shí)相互作用的主動(dòng)的心理過程??蚣芾碚撜J(rèn)為語(yǔ)言的意義不是在于語(yǔ)言本身,而是在于由許多認(rèn)知活動(dòng)構(gòu)成的框架之中,它的基本構(gòu)成成分可以激活整個(gè)認(rèn)知框架,促進(jìn)篇章理解。因此框架理論對(duì)閱讀教學(xué)有著指導(dǎo)意義。在閱讀理解過程中,讀者應(yīng)該激活自己的認(rèn)知框架,并利用它們來理解新的文章。
框架理論最初是在上世紀(jì)七十年代中期由Minsky提出,并應(yīng)用
2、于人工智能研究。之后由Fillmore引入語(yǔ)言學(xué)領(lǐng)域,并逐漸成為認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究的熱門領(lǐng)域之一。國(guó)外學(xué)者研究表明框架理論對(duì)于篇章的理解以及意義的識(shí)解有重要作用,國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者對(duì)框架理論和篇章理解也做了一定的研究,證實(shí)了框架理論對(duì)篇章理解的作用,但缺乏對(duì)該理論在閱讀理解教學(xué)中的具體運(yùn)用。本研究旨在將框架理論運(yùn)用于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)中,通過對(duì)比分析實(shí)驗(yàn)班和控制板的閱讀成績(jī)來檢測(cè)框架理論教學(xué)法對(duì)學(xué)生閱讀理解的作用,希望對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)的改進(jìn)做一定的探
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